About this page. This page summarises a Domestic Homicide Review published in the Home Office DHR Library. The full report is available at the source link below. Victim and perpetrator names are not included in extracted summaries on this page.
Source · Domestic Homicide Review

Bexley review

CSP: Bexley Published: April 2023 Year of death: 2015 Extracted: 21 recs

Statutory domestic homicide review under section 9 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. Source: Home Office DHR Library.

Original review (PDF) ↗ Source: Home Office DHR Library

Summary AI-generated

Verify against the full report at the source link
The review identifies missed opportunities by professionals to identify coercive control and domestic abuse, particularly when the victim's health was deteriorating. There was a lack of professional curiosity regarding the victim's care needs and the impact on her children, and the perpetrator remained largely unrecorded by agencies.

Home Office classifications

36 tags

Source-supplied classifications used by the Home Office to catalogue this review.

  • Victim - was a carer
  • Victim - physical disability
  • Victim - serious or life limiting illness
  • Victim - had been a victim of an abuser before
  • Children - under 18 shared parental responsibility (victim and perpetrator)
  • Children - under 18 shared parental responsibility (between victims)
  • Children - under 18 shared parental responsibility (between perpetrators)
  • Children - living with victim (including adult children)
  • Children - living with perpetrator (including adult children)
  • Children - present at homicide (including adult children)
  • Child - primary address same as victim
  • Perpetrator - case heard in court
  • Perpetrator - issued life sentence
  • Perpetrator - was a carer
  • Perpetrator - carer for victim
  • Perpetrator - known to others as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to friends as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to family as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - immigration involvement
  • Aggravating factors - separation
  • Aggravating factors - coercive or controlling behaviour
  • Aggravating factors - psychological or emotional abuse
  • DHR process - family contributed to dhr
  • DHR process - social services recommendations
  • DHR process - health services recommendations
  • DHR process - idva or other domestic abuse support service recommendations
  • DHR process - school recommendations
  • DHR process - other educational institution recommendations
  • DHR process - community safety partnership recommendations
  • DHR process - technology systems recommendation themes
  • DHR process - identification of risk recommendation themes
  • DHR process - training recommendation themes
  • DHR process - policy recommendation themes
  • DHR process - multi agency working recommendation themes
  • DHR process - record keeping recommendation themes
  • DHR process - awareness raising recommendation themes

Extracted recommendations

21 recommendations pulled from the report · 13 matched to organisations in the index

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Home Office

Home Office to launch a campaign to help the public understand coercive control and to direct them to local sources of support. Campaign to target cultural and social norms that support, accept or disguise coercive control, particularly acknowledging the issues of shame and so-called honour-based violence.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Bexley Community Safety Partnership | South East London (Bexley) Clinical Commissioning Group | Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust | Dartford and Gravesend NHS Foundation Trust | Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust | Bexley Adult Social Care | Bexley Safeguarding Adults Board | Bexley Children’s Social Care | Solace Women’s Aid | Metropolitan Police Service

After the pandemic has subsided, the agencies represented on this DHR Panel review their safeguarding provision to ensure that they have the capacity to meet the needs of statutory review processes such as domestic homicide reviews.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust

When a physical health condition is identified as having an impact on activities of daily living, a referral to occupational therapy would be recommended to assess for appropriate support for patient to manage their daily activities.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

King’s College Hospital outpatient departments to make routine enquiries about domestic abuse for all patients accessing the service. This will include episodes of care involving IVIG/Clinical research. This aligns with KCH Safeguarding Adults Service on going work to raise awareness around domestic abuse.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust

Domestic abuse to be included in all safeguarding adults and safeguarding children face-to-face training offered to trust staff.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Bexley Clinical Commissioning Group

CCG to advise that GP palliative care meetings should be extended to consider anyone with a new diagnosis of a life-limiting condition in order to review their situations and ensure that appropriate support is offered to those: (a) with caring responsibilities for a child or vulnerable adult (b) who may have no support themselves (c) who may rely on young members of their households as carers.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to NHS England

NHS England to ensure that health professionals giving a terminal diagnosis organise for immediate support to be available to patients to discuss the impact of their illness and the prognosis on their life, and the support likely to be needed and available.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to Bexley Community Safety Partnership

Bexley Community Safety Partnership to launch a campaign help the public understand coercive control and to direct them to local sources of support. Campaign to target cultural and social norms that support, accept or disguise coercive control, particularly acknowledging the issues of shame and so-called honour-based violence.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust

Records of consultations and appointments to include the identify and relationship of the person attending with the patient.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

King’s College Hospital to ensure that episodes of care involving IVIG/Clinical research are recorded and accessible to other professionals.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust

The safeguarding team to promote the domestic abuse e-learning to all adult facing staff.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 3

Addressed to Department of Education

The Department of Education require parents who are home-educating to register this with their local authority’s Education Services. That the Department of Education provide guidance on when and with whom local authority Education Services can share this information with other agencies.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 3

Addressed to Bexley Community Safety Partnership

Bexley Community Safety Partnership to ensure that all safeguarding adult and child training use this case to make several points: (a) Everyone has a role to play in stopping domestic abuse (b) It is critical that opportunities to enquire and support patients/clients are not missed. (c) If in doubt, staff should discuss domestic abuse concerns with their Safeguarding Lead and then, if appropriate, refer the case to someone more specialised. (d) How a Think Family approach might have opened a number of routes to safety for this family. (e) Include information about local voluntary agencies that might provide additional support to patients.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 4

Addressed to Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust | King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust | Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust | Bexley GPs | community care services

Review policies regarding care of patients with disabling conditions to ensure that conversations about support and care needs are introduced when the symptoms impact daily living.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 5

Addressed to Domestic Abuse Health Subgroup

That the Domestic Abuse Health Subgroup works to ensure the following: (a) That health referrals to domestic abuse services are monitored as part of the evaluation of health professionals’ training on domestic abuse. (b) That a consistent and coordinated plan is developed for routine enquiry in health services based on best practice (c) That health training on domestic abuse includes the cultural barriers that might stop ethnic minority victims reporting and that might affect health professionals’ responses to ethnic minority victims.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 6

Addressed to GP surgeries | Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust | Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust | Dartford and Gravesend NHS Foundation Trust

Local health services (GP surgeries, Oxleas, KCH and DVH) to use this case in training to (a) Identify the need to think about wider safeguarding issues when working with patients, including considerations of Andrea as an adult at risk, and the children being at risk of neglect (b) Promote the understanding of coercive control, what it might look like in situations where the victim has a progressive illness (c) Develop professional curiosity about the impact of patient’s symptoms on their daily lives and how they manage their lives, relationships and children, and how to ask patients about their lives (d) Identify what further support might be necessary to keep patients and their children safe and healthy and ensure the patient is connected to that support (e) Consider how to improve the gathering of information about clients and sharing that information with other health agencies.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7

Addressed to Bexley Community Safety Partnership

That Bexley CSP ask local statutory and voluntary agencies to include in their borough-wide policy and practice, that when professionals learn that a client or patient is home-educating and gain consent of the parents, that the fact of their home-educating is shared with Bexley’s Education Services.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 8

Addressed to Bexley Education Services

That the Bexley Education Services determine and communicate the mechanism for agencies to inform them of families who are home-educating and have consented to the sharing of this information.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 9

Addressed to Bexley Community Safety Partnership | South East Clinical Commissioning Group | London Borough of Bexley

That the Bexley Community Safety Partnership and the South East Clinical Commissioning Group work together to see that secondary and primary care health professionals in Bexley are provided with information about the variety of local support organisations in Bexley and how to refer clients to them. That LBB ensures that health professionals are supplied with information to share with patients about the help that is available through these organisations.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10

Addressed to Bexley Community Safety Partnership

That adult and child safeguarding training in Bexley include training on unconscious bias and systemic discrimination, including cultural attitudes that discourage people from seeking help from agencies, and professionals’ understanding of cultural attitudes. Staff to be alerted to information and resources available locally to understand and address these concerns.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 11

Addressed to Bexley Community Safety Partnership

Bexley Community Safety Partnership provide regular updates to Andrea’s family on the completion of this review’s action plan.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗