About this page. This page summarises a Domestic Homicide Review published in the Home Office DHR Library. The full report is available at the source link below. Victim and perpetrator names are not included in extracted summaries on this page.
Source · Domestic Homicide Review

Durham review

CSP: Durham Published: April 2023 Year of death: 2012 Extracted: 46 recs

Statutory domestic homicide review under section 9 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. Source: Home Office DHR Library.

Original review (PDF) ↗ Source: Home Office DHR Library

Summary AI-generated

Verify against the full report at the source link
The report identifies systemic failures in inter-agency information sharing and communication, leading to missed opportunities for intervention in domestic abuse and child safeguarding. Concerns include inadequate firearms licensing procedures, lack of holistic risk assessment, and insufficient support for victims and children exposed to parental alcohol misuse.

Home Office classifications

36 tags

Source-supplied classifications used by the Home Office to catalogue this review.

  • Victim - alcohol misuse
  • Victim - anxiety
  • Victim - depression
  • Victim - serious or life limiting illness
  • Victim - had been a victim of an abuser before
  • Children - living with victim (including adult children)
  • Children - living with perpetrator (including adult children)
  • Children - present at homicide (including adult children)
  • Children - subject to child protection or domestic abuse prior to homicide
  • Child - primary address same as victim
  • Perpetrator - alcohol misuse
  • Perpetrator - serious or life limiting illness
  • Perpetrator - known to agencies as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to police as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to health services as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to idva or other domestic abuse support service as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to others as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to friends as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to family as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - died by suicide
  • Aggravating factors - psychological or emotional abuse
  • Aggravating factors - physical abuse
  • DHR process - family contributed to dhr
  • DHR process - family received draft report
  • DHR process - police recommendations
  • DHR process - health services recommendations
  • DHR process - idva or other domestic abuse support service recommendations
  • DHR process - housing services recommendations
  • DHR process - community safety partnership recommendations
  • DHR process - technology systems recommendation themes
  • DHR process - identification of risk recommendation themes
  • DHR process - training recommendation themes
  • DHR process - policy recommendation themes
  • DHR process - multi agency working recommendation themes
  • DHR process - record keeping recommendation themes
  • DHR process - other recommendation themes

Extracted recommendations

46 recommendations pulled from the report · 33 matched to organisations in the index

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Safe Durham Partnership Board

The Safe Durham Partnership Board (SDPB) through the Domestic Abuse Focus Executive Group (DAFEG) develops a protocol to deal with DHR’s including timescales and processes that all of the partners sign up to and adhere to.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to Safe Durham Partnership

The Safe Durham Partnership, through the Domestic Abuse Forum Executive Group has already considered the VAWG action plan; they should review the activity that they are taking to implement this action plan across County Durham.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 3

Addressed to Safe Durham Partnership Board

The Safe Durham Partnership Board should review its existing information sharing protocol and ensure it is fit for purpose in relation to domestic abuse and firearms licencing. Consideration should be given to the inclusion of specific addendums that include what information is to be shared by whom and under what circumstances and so that those expectations are clear to all staff.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 4b

Addressed to Central Referral Unit

The CRU urgently considers incorporating primary and secondary health services into the CRU.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 4c

Addressed to Central Referral Unit

Further consideration is given to the Central Referral Unit becoming a fully functioning Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hub (MASH)

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 5a

Addressed to Durham Constabulary

Although no illegally held weapon was used in this case; when an incident occurs which warrants the seizure of weapons from a licenced shotgun or firearms holder, all certificates are seized.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 5b

Addressed to Durham Constabulary

Before the decision to return any weapons is made, full recorded checks are undertaken both internally and externally, to determine the fitness of the licence holder to return the weapons and certificates to.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 6a

Addressed to Durham Constabulary

The police firearms licensing department explore the feasibility of carrying out checks both internally and externally, on the applicants relevant history with other agencies in particular primary health care i.e. GP's, to help them makes decisions in relation to the granting of either a shotgun or firearm license or a review of same. This will enable information to be shared relevant to domestic abuse, substance misuse, physical harm and mental health issues. During the course of their enquiries both at application stages and review or at any other time where intelligence indicates there may be issues of concern about a member of the same household checks will be undertaken in respect of that individual with their GP.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 6b

Addressed to Durham Constabulary

Once a firearm or shotgun certificate has been awarded, the police firearms licencing department should notify the individual's GP so that they are proactive in their information sharing if they have concerns about the certificate holder and their appropriateness to continue to hold these certificates.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 6c

Addressed to Durham Constabulary

During the course of those discussions the police representative should also seek permission for a 'flag' to be placed upon the individuals medical record which identifies that if granted a licence it is clearly visible to those accessing the record.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7

Addressed to Safe Durham Partnership Board

The training of professionals is to include understanding the importance of not assuming that other professionals are aware, and taking appropriate action in light of each individual set of circumstances

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 8

Addressed to Domestic Abuse Forum Executive Group

The Domestic Abuse Forum Executive group consider that each agency, where not already identified, appoints and trains at least one member of staff to be the operational lead for domestic abuse.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 9

Addressed to Domestic Abuse Forum Executive Group

An approved DAFEG ‘package’ of leaflets and information is made available to all health agencies that encompasses both domestic abuse support and guidance and also signposts other organisations and charities

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10

Addressed to Safe Durham Partnership

The Safe Durham partnership explore with other police forces and partnerships nationally including Co-ordinated Action Against Domestic Abuse (CAADA), for an innovative way to capture third party reporting in relation to DA.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.1.1

Addressed to North Tees and Hartlepool Foundation Trust

The NTHFT should ensure that relevant learning identified in this Domestic Homicide Review is shared with staff working in relevant areas within the Trust

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.1.2

Addressed to North Tees and Hartlepool Foundation Trust

The NTHFT should ensure staff working in the A/E departments and Minor Injury Units within the Trust are aware of the importance gathering all relevant information from victims of domestic abuse and that they provide victims with appropriate information on how to access support services

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.1.3

Addressed to North Tees and Hartlepool Foundation Trust

The NTHFT to seek confirmation/assurance from their training provider that considering the potential risks to children living in families where domestic abuse has been identified should continue to be an integral part of safeguarding children training

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.2.1

Addressed to Durham Constabulary

To undertake a full review of all firearms’ certificate holders to ascertain if any are perpetrators of domestic abuse or have been previously identified as such. This action is currently underway.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.2.2

Addressed to Durham Constabulary

Durham Constabulary to finalise a firearms review once the independent report is received from the IPCC.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.2.3

Addressed to Safe Durham Partnership

The Safe Durham Partnership to consider innovative ways of third part reporting. The DA executive Group is to oversee a working group.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.2.4

Addressed to Durham Constabulary

Durham Constabulary needs to complete the awareness campaign for front line officers of what services are available to victims of domestic abuse.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.2.5

Addressed to Durham Constabulary

Staffing-Licensing function to be part of constabulary’s operational core business, with long term investment of operationally capable staff.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.2.7

Addressed to Durham Constabulary

On-going risk assessment- Ability to identify policing activity involving firearms certificate holders.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.2.11

Addressed to Durham Constabulary

Medical information- interpretation of medical conditions / medications and risk, consent Vs honest disclosure.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.3.1

Addressed to NHS County Durham and Darlington

The Safeguarding lead(s) within each clinical commissioning group for each GP practice needs to be made aware of existing training and updated when new opportunities arise so that they are able to cascade this information to the practice team.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.3.2

Addressed to NHS County Durham and Darlington

A ‘Quick Reference Guide’ to be developed by the author of the IMR and disseminated to all local surgeries via their safeguarding lead(s) which will include the recommendation that practices identify at least one member of staff to take a lead on domestic abuse.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.3.3

Addressed to NHS County Durham and Darlington

A mechanism needs to be established by the author of the IMR report to ensure that key information such as this is brought to the attention of front line professionals via the Safeguarding lead(s) at the practice.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.3.4

Addressed to NHS County Durham and Darlington

The PCT and clinical commissioning groups needs to ensure that the future commissioner(s) of counselling services for Primary Care consider this issue and includes the requirement that counsellors contracted to provide this service attend formal Safeguarding Children Training in line with the intercollegiate Guidance (RCPCH 2010)

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.4.1

Addressed to County Durham and Darlington Foundation Trust

To ensure appropriate literature and contact numbers are available for those affected by domestic abuse.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.4.2

Addressed to County Durham and Darlington Foundation Trust

To ensure Safeguarding Children’s training captures the importance of considering risks to children where domestic abuse is known.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10.4.3

Addressed to County Durham and Darlington Foundation Trust

To identify a domestic abuse lead/champion within the Urgent Care Centre(s)

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 11

Addressed to Safe Durham Partnership Board

The Safe Durham Partnership Board should consider the opportunity to establish priority stakeholder workshops to examine this DHR as a case history from reporting to conclusion in a useful table-top exercise.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 12

Addressed to Durham County Council Housing Solutions Service

The Housing Solutions Service should explore the development of a protocol which supports the effective information exchange with the Police Domestic Abuse Service.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗