About this page. This page summarises a Domestic Homicide Review published in the Home Office DHR Library. The full report is available at the source link below. Victim and perpetrator names are not included in extracted summaries on this page.
Source · Domestic Homicide Review

Sefton review

CSP: Sefton Published: April 2023 Year of death: 2015 Extracted: 28 recs

Statutory domestic homicide review under section 9 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. Source: Home Office DHR Library.

Original review (PDF) ↗ Source: Home Office DHR Library

Summary AI-generated

Verify against the full report at the source link
Key concerns include inadequate multi-agency responses to domestic abuse reports, systemic failures in risk assessment and information sharing, and non-compliance with safeguarding procedures by police and hospital staff, resulting in missed opportunities to protect the victim.

Home Office classifications

33 tags

Source-supplied classifications used by the Home Office to catalogue this review.

  • Victim - alcohol misuse
  • Victim - substance misuse
  • Victim - mental ill health
  • Victim - suicidal thoughts
  • Victim - had been a victim of an abuser before
  • Victim - referred to marac at any time
  • Victim - case heard at marac before homicide
  • Perpetrator - case heard in court
  • Perpetrator - issued life sentence
  • Perpetrator - alcohol misuse
  • Perpetrator - substance misuse
  • Perpetrator - known to agencies as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to police as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to health services as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to others as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to friends as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to family as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Aggravating factors - coercive or controlling behaviour
  • Aggravating factors - sexual abuse
  • Aggravating factors - psychological or emotional abuse
  • Aggravating factors - physical abuse
  • DHR process - family contributed to dhr
  • DHR process - family supported by expert specialist advocate
  • DHR process - police recommendations
  • DHR process - health services recommendations
  • DHR process - probation services recommendations
  • DHR process - technology systems recommendation themes
  • DHR process - identification of risk recommendation themes
  • DHR process - training recommendation themes
  • DHR process - policy recommendation themes
  • DHR process - record keeping recommendation themes
  • DHR process - awareness raising recommendation themes
  • DHR process - other recommendation themes

Extracted recommendations

28 recommendations pulled from the report · 11 matched to organisations in the index

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Merseyside Police

Ensure that Patrols attending at the scene of ‘domestic abuse’ incidents are fully aware of the dangers of speaking with a potential victim in the presence of the alleged perpetrator.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to National Probation Service

A more investigative approach to be taken (by offender managers) in terms of Offenders with Domestic violence backgrounds. Regular FCIU checks to be undertaken regardless of whether an offender reports to being in a current relationship.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Lifeline

Lifeline Sefton workers should always use the same file when an individual starts a new treatment episode, rather than closing one file and re-opening another, to ensure continuity and a full treatment history within a single file.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

The adults at risk team will provide concise training to all areas on the subject of domestic abuse. The E Reader will be given to all staff and followed up with face to face training Training Log will be provided Training materials will also be provided

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Ministry of Justice

That the Ministry of Justice considers how the courts can avoid issuing electronic surveillance orders in support of bail curfews for known domestic abuse offenders, to addresses where victims of domestic abuse live.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to Merseyside Police

Ensure that Patrols attending at the scene of ‘domestic abuse’ incidents are aware of the content of the Storm log, in particular the comments of the informant. There should be evidence that such comments have been considered during the closure of a log.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to National Probation Service

Checks to be made to Prison establishment regarding visits/contact with unknown females when those with a DV history are in custody.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to Lifeline

The service should lead a reflective practice session with the team, focussing on working with couples when both are known to the service. Key questions for practitioners to consider should include: In what circumstances is it appropriate to follow-up independently something that one partner has told the service about the other? How should we best record risks relating to the clients in each other’s files when both are known to us? – How do we manage this for newly established couples?

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

Policy will be fit for purpose – to include MARAC processes/ staffs duties/ Threats to kill/ knife crime –MARAC to be included within Safeguarding Training A protocol will be devised for the AAR team and A&E as to what steps should be taken following a patient being discussed at MARAC. This will include actions by the AAR team and the emergency care staff, both medics and nurses

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 3

Addressed to Merseyside Police

When family members report concerns for the safety of a close relative that involve alleged ‘domestic abuse’, then positive action must be taken. This should include a full de brief of the evidence / information held by the relative and effective evidence gathering while at the scene, including house to house enquiries.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 3

Addressed to National Probation Service

Increased Management oversight and discussion of Level 1 MAPPA cases with a view to increasing the level of MAPPA management if required.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 4

Addressed to Merseyside Police

When a ‘domestic abuse’ incident is reported, control room supervision must ensure that the communication officer handling the call has made all necessary checks of the relevant IT systems, not just the PROtect history, and informed the attending patrol of the full history of all parties concerned.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 4

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

Domestic Violence training to be delivered via the Safeguarding Training; When Domestic Violence is reported Staff must always believe what the woman is telling them patient most risk when they leaving their partners Staff must interview the woman on her own in a quite private and safe area Inform the Domestic Violence lead The adults at risk team will provide concise training to all areas on the subject of domestic abuse. The E Reader will be given to all staff and followed up with face to face training

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 5

Addressed to Merseyside Police

When a ‘domestic abuse’ incident is reported which is the first recorded between particular parties, this alone should not be judged as a factor to consider the incident as low risk. Cognisance must be taken of the ‘domestic abuse’ history of the parties with previous partners, particularly when they may have been risk assessed as ‘Gold’ or been a perpetrator of a ‘Gold’ victim and subject of the MARAC process.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 5

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

Safeguarding Adults Policy CORP 77 staff awareness and education Safeguarding Training to include referrals process

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 6

Addressed to Merseyside Police

All calls for service that initiate as domestic incidents, should be monitored and subject to scrutiny by control room supervision. The relevant Storm log must be endorsed by the supervisor to ensure compliance.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 6

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

Safeguarding Training to include responsibilities / capacity/ consent / body mapping of injuries

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7

Addressed to Merseyside Police

A patrol supervisor should be informed when a ‘domestic abuse’ incident is reported and his or her details recorded on the Storm log. The supervisor should ensure that a VPRF 1 is submitted prior to the end of the tour of duty, having quality assured it and having appended his or her name and signature.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

Trust supports patients; we try and reduce the need for patients to go off the Ward for Cigarettes.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 8

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

Flow Chart to be reviewed so it is fit for purpose – include capacity / consent when a crime had been committed / how to send: check receipt of referrals/ referral document to be included within the Policy. Safeguarding Training to include the appropriateness of capacity / consent when a crime has been committed / hoe to make a referral and the audit trail

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 9

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

Staff must follow and implement the Protocol for the Missing Patient (CLIN CORP 76) Risk Assessments must be completed The Protocol for the Missing Patient (CLIN CORP 76) is implemented and followed / reviewed and includes the suggested Contract and Risk Assessments

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 10

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

Lead to be highlighted during Safeguarding Training Electronic Communication to staff The profile of the AAR team will be raised through a media campaign across the trust

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 11

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

To include when capacity and consent is not relevant on the Flow Chart – e.g. when a crime has been committed Policy due for review August 2016- this incident to inform the review

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 12

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

Clinical Record Keeping must be adhered too – clinical records must reflect the episode of care

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 13

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

Letters must reflect the risks and the actions taken to mitigate the risk/ highlight further actions needed

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 14

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

Clinical Record Keeping must be adhered too – clinical records must reflect the episode of care- RM 06 Policy for the Reporting and Management of Incidents-

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 15

Addressed to Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust

The Trust has no Policy/ Pathway for Alcohol Use Disorders – Quality standards need to be adopted

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗