About this page. This page summarises a Domestic Homicide Review published in the Home Office DHR Library. The full report is available at the source link below. Victim and perpetrator names are not included in extracted summaries on this page.
Source · Domestic Homicide Review

Sandwell review

CSP: Sandwell Published: April 2023 Extracted: 6 recs

Statutory domestic homicide review under section 9 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. Source: Home Office DHR Library.

Original review (PDF) ↗ Source: Home Office DHR Library

Summary AI-generated

Verify against the full report at the source link
The DHR highlights a lack of understanding and recognition of Child to Parent Abuse (CPA), failures in adopting a "Whole Family" approach, and challenges in accessing mental health services for the perpetrator. It also notes victim blaming and insufficient trauma-informed practice.

Home Office classifications

38 tags

Source-supplied classifications used by the Home Office to catalogue this review.

  • Victim - was a carer
  • Victim - had been a victim of an abuser before
  • Victim - immigration involvement
  • Children - living with perpetrator (including adult children)
  • Children - present at homicide (including adult children)
  • Children - subject to child protection or domestic abuse prior to homicide
  • Children - removed into care
  • Perpetrator - case heard in court
  • Perpetrator - issued life sentence
  • Perpetrator - alcohol misuse
  • Perpetrator - substance misuse
  • Perpetrator - mental ill health
  • Perpetrator - neurodiverse condition diagnosis
  • Perpetrator - anxiety
  • Perpetrator - depression
  • Perpetrator - psychosis
  • Perpetrator - post traumatic stress disorder (ptsd)
  • Perpetrator - suicidal thoughts
  • Perpetrator - known to agencies as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to police as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to social services as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to mental health services as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to others as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to family as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Aggravating factors - coercive or controlling behaviour
  • Aggravating factors - psychological or emotional abuse
  • Aggravating factors - physical abuse
  • DHR process - family contributed to dhr
  • DHR process - family consulted about terms of reference
  • DHR process - family supported by expert specialist advocate
  • DHR process - family attended dhr panel
  • DHR process - social services recommendations
  • DHR process - health services recommendations
  • DHR process - identification of risk recommendation themes
  • DHR process - training recommendation themes
  • DHR process - multi agency working recommendation themes
  • DHR process - awareness raising recommendation themes
  • DHR process - other recommendation themes

Extracted recommendations

6 recommendations pulled from the report · 2 matched to organisations in the index

Recommendation 1/

Addressed to Sandwell Children’s Safeguarding Partnership

That the Sandwell Children’s Safeguarding Partnership include a new annexe in the Sandwell Threshold Guidance document, that assists all professionals to understand, identify and assess the Early Help needs of the whole family in relation to CPA and promotes age-appropriate responses to child safeguarding.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2/

Addressed to Sandwell agencies

That the CPA Guidance currently being developed in Sandwell builds upon the current Home Office Guidance, by describing how Sandwell agencies should respond to CPA in a multi-disciplinary and holistic way, recognising both child and adult safeguarding, as well as the importance of a ‘Whole Family’ approach to assessing that family’s needs and wishes concerning CPA. The guidance should recognise that appropriate responses would take into full account the vulnerabilities of both the child and the adult and should be regularly reviewed where risks remain, as a child moves into adolescence or becomes a young adult.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 3/

Addressed to Sandwell agencies

That a multi-agency case study-based training package on CPA be created that could be delivered to frontline professionals, having as its objectives to increase understanding of CPA and awareness of best practice in line with the new Sandwell Guidance on CPA.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 4/

Addressed to Black Country Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (BCHFT) | Black Country & West Birmingham Clinical Commissioning Groups | all Hospital Trusts referring into BCHFT

That the Black Country Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (BCHFT) should review existing pathways into the Trust’s mental health support and update them where necessary, and promote those pathways with the Black Country & West Birmingham Clinical Commissioning Groups and all Hospital Trusts referring into BCHFT:
• The pathways should facilitate professionals in Primary Care teams and Hospital Trusts with Emergency Departments, to make appropriate and timely referrals into the Trust Mental Health services.
• It should enable those same professionals to correctly advise families when and if they can access mental health support for a family member who has capacity, where that person is either compliant or non-compliant.
• It should identify how professionals and families (including ‘nearest relatives’) should access emergency assessment and potentially treatment, where they believe that family member to have a mental disorder of such a nature and degree that they are at risk of harm to themselves or others.
• The pathways should also clearly identify to the public when and if self-referral into Trust services, or referral into mental health services on behalf of a family members, are appropriate.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 5/

Addressed to Sandwell and West Birmingham Clinical Commissioning Group | Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospital Trust | University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The Sandwell and West Birmingham Clinical Commissioning Group, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospital Trust and University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust should ensure that their practitioners are aware of the scope and application of section 13(4) of the Mental Health Act and are aware and can advise in relation to when it may be appropriate for the ‘nearest relative’ seek an assessment from a Local Authority AMHP. The advice should complement current guidance to primary and secondary care in relation to seeking access to mental health support for patients.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 6/

Addressed to Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council Adult Social Care | Birmingham City Council Adult Social Care

Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council Adult Social Care and Birmingham City Council Adult Social Care should ensure and provide assurances that pathways and online guidance to section 13(4) MHA ‘nearest relative’ assessments requests are clear and accurate, properly publicised and understood by call handlers receiving requests for such support as well as those managing and providing this service within Adult Social Care.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗