F283 Accepted

Information for and from inquests

Mid Staffs Inquiry · Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry · Issued 6 February 2013

Source — verbatim from the inquiry

Inquiry recommendation

Guidance should be developed for coroners' offices about whom to approach in gathering information about whether to hold an inquest into the death of a patient. This should include contact with the patient's family.

Mid Staffs Inquiry, Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry · 6 Feb 2013 Source PDF →

Published evidence summary

Publicly available evidence relating to this recommendation:

- The government's response in "Hard Truths" (Cm 8777, November 2013) accepted this recommendation (Hard Truths: the Journey to Putting Patients First, DHSC, November 2013).
- The Chief Coroner has issued a comprehensive series of numbered guidance notes covering various aspects of coroner practice, many of which have been consolidated into "Guidance for Coroners on the Bench" (a comprehensive bench book). This guidance covers whom to approach in gathering information about whether to hold an inquest, including contact with the deceased's family (Chief Coroner's Guidance, Judiciary).
- The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 establishes a general duty on the senior coroner to investigate deaths where the coroner has reason to suspect that the death was violent or unnatural, or the cause of death is unknown. The investigation process includes gathering information from medical professionals, employers, and the deceased's family.
- The Chief Coroner's Guide to the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (published September 2013) provides detailed guidance on the Act's provisions including information-gathering procedures.
- The statutory medical examiner system (from September 2024) complements this by providing a formal channel through which concerns identified during medical examiner scrutiny — including family concerns — can be referred to the coroner.

Response — verbatim from government

Department of Health and Social Care

The government published "Hard Truths: the Journey to Putting Patients First" (Cm 8777) on 19 November 2013, responding to all 290 recommendations of the Francis Report. This followed an initial response "Patients First and Foremost" in March 2013. Key reforms included a new Chief Inspector of Hospitals, strengthened Care Quality Commission inspection regime, a statutory duty of candour, and the fit and proper person test for NHS directors. Volume 2 (Cm 8754) contains the government's detailed responses to each of the 290 recommendations. See: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7cd486ed915d63cc65d167/34658_Cm_8777_Vol_1_accessible.pdf

Department of Health and Social Care · 19 Nov 2013 Written response →

Evidence trail — what's actually happened since

  • 9 Sep 2024 · UK Government - Medical Examiner System Medical Examiner system became statutory from 9 September 2024 under Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (as amended by Health and Care Act 2022). Independent medical examiners must scrutinise all deaths not referred to a coroner. Full national rollout achieved, implementing Francis recommendations on death certification. View source → Confirmed Completed
  • 6 Feb 2023 · Academic Review - Ten Years After Francis Research published 2023 marking ten years since the Francis Report found mixed results. Structural and legislative changes largely delivered (duty of candour, FPPR, CQC overhaul, revalidation, Freedom to Speak Up Guardians). However, cultural change not fully embedded; understaffing, fear of speaking up, and poor complaint handling persist in parts of the NHS. View source → Reasonable Progress
  • 11 Feb 2015 · UK Government - Culture Change in the NHS Government published "Culture Change in the NHS" (Cm 9009) reporting progress on all 290 recommendations. Key achievements: 19 hospitals placed in special measures; those trusts recruited 109 additional doctors and 1,805 additional nurses; 129 board-level changes made; excess avoidable deaths fell by 450 in less than a year. View source → Good Progress
  • 19 Nov 2013 · UK Government - Hard Truths Vol 1 & 2 Government published "Hard Truths: The Journey to Putting Patients First" (Cm 8777) in two volumes. Vol 1 set out new actions; Vol 2 provided detailed response to each of the 290 recommendations. Approximately 204 of 290 recommendations were fully accepted. View source → Good Progress

Each entry above links to a primary source — gov.uk written statement, consultation response document, or inspection report. The Index does not characterise government intent; it tracks what has been published.

How this page is built

Source and Response are verbatim from primary documents. The Evidence trail records published activity since — written statements, consultation outcomes, inspection findings, parliamentary references. The Index does not paraphrase or characterise intent; it tracks what has been published. Where the evidence is the absence of action (a missed deadline, a slipped timetable), that absence is documented from primary sources rather than inferred.

This recommendation's data is verified periodically against primary sources. The Index is monitored for staleness weekly.