L89 Accepted

Full Menu of Plurality Remedies

Leveson Inquiry · An Inquiry into the Culture, Practices and Ethics of the Press · Issued 29 November 2012 · Addressed to: Ofcom

Source — verbatim from the inquiry

Inquiry recommendation

Ofcom has presented the Inquiry and the Government with a full menu of potential remedies, and it has not been argued or suggested that any of them are inappropriate in principle. Each of them might be appropriate in a given set of circumstances and the relevant regulatory authority should have all of them in its armoury.

Leveson Inquiry, An Inquiry into the Culture, Practices and Ethics of the Press · 29 Nov 2012 Source PDF →

Published evidence summary

Publicly available evidence relating to this recommendation:

- Ofcom's Measurement Framework for Media Plurality (2015) identified a range of potential remedies for addressing plurality concerns, including structural remedies (divestiture, ownership limits), behavioural remedies (editorial independence requirements), and ongoing monitoring (Ofcom, Measurement Framework for Media Plurality, 2015).
- The Enterprise Act 2002, as amended by the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013, provides the Secretary of State with powers to refer media mergers to the Competition and Markets Authority on public interest grounds, with a full range of remedies available including divestiture and behavioural conditions (Enterprise Act 2002, legislation.gov.uk).
- The Communications Act 2003 includes media ownership rules which limit cross-media ownership (Communications Act 2003, legislation.gov.uk).

Response — verbatim from government

UK Government

The government accepted recommendations on media plurality. Ofcom developed a measurement framework for media plurality in 2015, publishes regular Media Nations reports, and has a full menu of remedies available for plurality concerns. The Enterprise Act 2002 and Communications Act 2003 provide the legislative basis for intervention on media mergers. Source: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/david-cameron-statement-in-response-to-the-leveson-inquiry-report

UK Government · 29 Nov 2012 Written response →

Evidence trail — what's actually happened since

  • 27 Feb 2025 · Ofcom Ofcom has a range of potential remedies available for plurality concerns. The Communications Act and Enterprise Act provide the legislative basis for intervention. View source → Confirmed Completed

Each entry above links to a primary source — gov.uk written statement, consultation response document, or inspection report. The Index does not characterise government intent; it tracks what has been published.

How this page is built

Source and Response are verbatim from primary documents. The Evidence trail records published activity since — written statements, consultation outcomes, inspection findings, parliamentary references. The Index does not paraphrase or characterise intent; it tracks what has been published. Where the evidence is the absence of action (a missed deadline, a slipped timetable), that absence is documented from primary sources rather than inferred.

This recommendation's data is verified periodically against primary sources. The Index is monitored for staleness weekly.