Leadership Accountability for Safety
Infected Blood Inquiry · Infected Blood Inquiry Final Report · Issued 20 May 2024 · Addressed to: UK Government
Government responseUK Government: Accepted in part (May 2025)
DeliveryNo statement from UK Government found
Recommendation, verbatim from the inquiry
●Inquiry recommendation
Statutory duty of candour:
Individuals in leadership positions should be required by the terms of their appointment and by secondary legislation to record, consider and respond to any concern about the healthcare being provided, or the way it is being provided, where there reasonably appears to be a risk that a patient might suffer harm, or has done so. Any person in authority to whom such a report is made should be personally accountable for a failure to consider it adequately.
Infected Blood Inquiry, Infected Blood Inquiry Final Report · 20 May 2024 Source PDF →
Published evidence summary
AI-generated evidence summary
In May 2025, the UK Government accepted the recommendation in principle, stating that imposing personal accountability through secondary legislation is complex to implement and could be counter-productive to advancing a safety culture (Cabinet Office response, May 2025). It noted in May 2025 that it was preparing a response to a consultation on regulating managers and that the Department of Health and Social Care was consulting on an accountability pledge for the NHS Constitution (Cabinet Office response, May 2025). The record holds no update since the UK Government's response of May 2025 (Cabinet Office response, May 2025).
Sources
AI-generated summary of the record on this page, checked by a second model and automatic checks, 26 Sep 2026.
About this summary
Government response
●UK Government · Accepted in part · 14 May 2025
4a) v. Advancing patient safety and reducing harm in the NHS is a priority for this Government. We acknowledge the importance of recording and responding to patient safety incidents and the underpinning principle of this recommendation in increasing openness and transparency within the NHS. While senior leaders’ accountability is an important driver to delivering increased openness, this recommendation is complex to implement and enforce. It may have significant resourcing and employment law implications and actually be counter-productive in terms of advancing candour and safety culture. It may be possible to hold NHS leaders accountable for the mechanisms in their organisations associated with recording and responding to patient safety incidents through professional standards and regulating managers - and we are preparing our response to the consultation on bringing managers into regulation. Linked with recommendation 4a)iv, the Department of Health and Social Care is also consulting on the following pledge for inclusion in the NHS Constitution: “To provide a culture of accountability where NHS leaders ensure that the statutory duty of candour is correctly followed in their organisation, and that they ensure systems and processes exist for responding to patient safety concerns.”
Extract from: Full Government Response to the Infected Blood Inquiry's May 2024 Report
Delivery
No statement on delivery from UK Government has been found in the sources searched. This is separate from the response above.
How this page is built
The recommendation and the government responses are verbatim from primary documents. Delivery statements and other bodies' findings are shown in their own words, each with its source. The summary is written by this site and labelled as such. The Index does not paraphrase sources or characterise intent; it records what has been published.