Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Ismaeel Islam

Ref: 2026-0313 Date: 11 Jun 2026 Coroner: Mary Hassell Area: Inner North London 1 response identified · 1 indexed addressee View PDF

AI-generated concerns summaryThe coroner raises concerns that the monitor manufacturer has not yet made a decision regarding the hospital's request to lock or default alarm volumes to maximum, which could enhance patient safety.

Date 11 Jun 2026
56-day deadline 6 Aug 2026 stated in the report
Responses identified 1 of 1

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The coroner raises concerns that the monitor manufacturer has not yet made a decision regarding the hospital's request to lock or default alarm volumes to maximum, which could enhance patient safety.
View full coroner's concerns
I heard at inquest of several measures that have been implemented by the hospital trust to make this situation less likely to occur in the future, principally dealing with the audibility of alarms and nursing line of sight. 

However, the trust told me that an approach has been made to you as manufacturer of the monitor alarms in question, to ask that the volume on these alarms be either locked or at least set to maximum as a default, but that you have not yet made a decision about this request. 

I write now to urge you to consider as soon as possible the issue of how you can maximise patient safety in this respect.

Responses

1 respondent

Masimo UK

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Received

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Dear HM Coroner Hassel, We are in receipt of an email request from your PA, Ms. Anna Mazepina, dated August 13th, 2026, attaching a copy of your “Prevention of Future Death” report dated June 11th, 2026, addressed to Chief Executive, Masimo UK. Unfortunately, this report was not initially received by Masimo, and therefore, the email from Ms. Mazepina was the first time Masimo was made aware of your report and the stated deadline for a response of August 6th 2026. We do apologize for this delay, which unfortunately was not within our control. We are sorry to hear about this tragic case. Patient safety is at the heart of everything we do at Masimo, and we take all incidents of potential and actual patient harm very seriously. All such incidents are reviewed and assessed at the most senior levels. In response to your report, I would like to assure you that all Masimo medical device alarm systems are designed in accordance with internationally recognized standards, including IEC 60601-1-8, which specifies requirements for the safety and essential performance of medical device alarms. The Rad- 97®, which was the monitor at issue, has been designed and tested to meet these requirements. Consistent with IEC standards, the Rad-97® allows users to customize alarm settings to support specific clinical requirements, which may be impacted by varying clinical environments, patient populations, and monitoring objectives. Some of these requirements may include the ability to reduce the volume of, or silence, the audible alarm. The policy and protocols for alarm settings rest with each healthcare organization and are created based on recommendations from clinical users, clinical engineering, risk management, and governance.

[Page 2] The Rad-97® Operator's Manual describes several configurable alarm features. The manual outlines Alarm Limit Testing and Speaker Testing procedures that should be performed following repairs and during routine maintenance activities. The Operator's Manual includes the following safety information: Warning: Always ensure settings, including alarm limits and alarm speaker volume, are appropriate for each patient and consistent with facility protocols and the clinical environment prior to use. Devices in which the alarm speaker is not functioning properly, or where alarm volume cannot be distinguished from ambient noise levels, should not be used. Caution: To ensure alarm limits remain appropriate for the patient being monitored, verify alarm settings each time the Rad-97® is used. The Rad-97® is shipped with factory default SpO₂ Alarm Volume setting to 4, which is the maximum volume setting. The device is also equipped with an Alarm Volume Lock feature, accessible through a password-protected configuration menu. If required by facility protocols, this feature can be used to increase the minimum alarm volume. Although we consider all customer requests with the utmost care, we have no record of an approach by the Royal London Hospital to ask that the volume of Rad-97® alarms be either locked or at least set to maximum as a default. However, as stated above, the Rad-97® is shipped with the factory default SpO₂ Alarm Volume setting to 4, which is the maximum volume setting. Furthermore, as described above, in the event that the Royal London Hospital were to adjust its protocols for alarm settings, the device is equipped with an Alarm Volume Lock feature, which can be utilized to increase minimum volumes. We continuously assess our products for improvement and compliance with relevant regulations. Any proposed changes to these products will undergo thorough regulatory assessments to ensure continued adherence to all applicable standards and requirements. In summary, while we are saddened by this tragic event, Masimo can assure you that our monitor functioned as intended, and configurable alarm functionality is

[Page 3] already available to address any changes in facility policies or protocols with respect to alarm volume settings. Sincerely, Masimo | Senior Vice President & Chief Medical Officer

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 11 March 2025, I commenced an investigation into the death of Ismaeel Islam, aged almost six months old.  I concluded the inquest on 3 June 2026. 

Ismaeel died at the Royal London Hospital on 7 March 2025. His medical cause of death was:  1a       pulmonary heart disease  1b       chronic pulmonary complications   (chronic lung disease, arterial pulmonary hypertension)  1b   hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy   following resuscitation from a cardiorespiratory arrest 03.11.24 1d trisomy 21 with congenital heart defects (atrial septal defect;   ventricular septal defect) and lung growth disorder  2 ex prematurity (31/40), failure to thrive
Circumstances of the death
Ismaeel Islam died from a natural cause, being a combination of Down’s Syndrome, growth restriction and prematurity.  

However, he was on a special care baby unit at the time of the collapse on 3 November 2024 that led to his death, and there was a failure to recognise his desaturation and respiratory arrest for approximately half an hour. This was because his monitor alarm had been turned down too low to be usefully audible, and his cot was not within the line of sight of the nurse caring for him who was at that point with another baby.  

If Ismaeel’s deterioration had been recognised immediately and treated appropriately, his life would have been saved.
Action should be taken
In my opinion unless action is taken to address the above concerns then there is a significant risk of future deaths and I believe that you have the power to take such action.

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Report details

Reference
2026-0313
Date of report
11 June 2026
Coroner
Mary Hassell
Coroner area
Inner North London

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 6 Aug 2026 (stated in the report).

Sent to

Masimo UK

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