Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Alan Whelan

Ref: 2026-0256 Date: 7 May 2026 Coroner: Oliver Longstaff Area: West Yorkshire East Responses identified: 2 / 2 View PDF

A mandatory mental health assessment for a prisoner transferred to segregation was not completed within the required 24-hour timeframe, preceding the prisoner's death. There was scant acknowledgment of this breach of instruction.

Date 7 May 2026
56-day deadline 4 Sep 2026 est.
Responses identified 2 of 2

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
A mandatory mental health assessment for a prisoner transferred to segregation was not completed within the required 24-hour timeframe, preceding the prisoner's death. There was scant acknowledgment of this breach of instruction.
View full coroner's concerns
A mandatory requirement that a prisoner on an open ACCT document should have a mental health assessment within 24 hours of being transferred to the Segregation Unit was not complied  with. Alan took steps that caused his death after that 24-hour window had closed. There was scant acknowledgment of this breach of a standing instruction from the witnesses who gave evidence to  the inquest. The possibility that not carrying out such an assessment made no difference to the  outcome is obvious. But that possibility neither explains nor excuses the failure to comply with the  instruction, especially where it is unclear whether that failure was inadvertent or deliberate, and if  deliberate, with what justification.

Responses

2 respondents
HM Prison and Probation Service Central Government
2 Jul 2026 PDF
Action Taken

HM Prison and Probation Service states that its Segregation Policy Framework has been aligned with the Safety Policy Framework to improve clarity and consistency, which includes requirements for healthcare staff attendance at ACCT reviews in segregation. A revised segregation policy is underway for publication later this year, supported by learning resources and briefing sessions. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mr Longstaff,

Thank you for your Regulation 28 report of 7 May 2026 following the inquest into the death of Alan Whelan at HMP Leeds. I am responding as Interim Director General of Prisons on behalf of the Ministry of Justice.

I know that you will share a copy of this response with Mr Whelan’s family, and I would first like to express my condolences for their loss. Every death in custody is a tragedy and the safety of those in our care is my absolute priority.

Following evidence heard at the inquest you raised a concern regarding the requirements for mental health assessments for prisoners held in segregation unit whilst being managed under ACCT procedures. I understand that Practice Plus Group will be responding to this matter separately.

HMPPS remains fully committed to ensuring the safety and wellbeing of all individuals in its care. Where a prisoner is being managed through the ACCT process, placement in segregation will only occur in exceptional circumstances and with appropriate safeguards in place. The current segregation policy (PSO 1700) sets out the requirements for managing those subject to ACCT.

NHS England service specifications require healthcare providers to meet all obligations, responsibilities and requirements for healthcare input as stated in relevant HMPPS policies, with prison Governors required to ensure delivery of healthcare services is facilitated within the establishment. Governors work collaboratively with providers when new healthcare contracts are commissioned and implemented to ensure staff are informed and equipped to meet their responsibilities within the HMPPS operational environment.

A comprehensive review of the segregation policy is currently underway, with publication of the revised framework scheduled for later this year. As part of this work, the Segregation Policy Framework has been aligned with the Safety Policy Framework to reduce duplication, improve clarity and strengthen consistency across related provisions, including healthcare. Under the Safety Policy Framework an ACCT case review must take place within 24 hours of a prisoner being placed in segregation conditions. Healthcare and/or mental health staff are required to attend the initial case review. In exceptional circumstances, where attendance is

not possible, a verbal or written contribution must be provided to ensure appropriate clinical input informs decision making .

The updated Segregation Policy Framework will be published alongside a comprehensive suite of supporting tools and learning resources designed to support effective implementation within prisons and ensure staff are aware of the expectations. In addition, HMPPS will deliver a structured programme of scheduled briefing sessions, providing staff - including healthcare professionals- with the opportunity to familiarise themselves with the revised policy, and receive guidance on its application in practice.

I hope the measures outlined above provide you with reassurance that learning has been taken from the circumstances of Mr Whelan’s death and that the matters of concern that you identified have been addressed.
Practice Plus Group Private Sector
3 Jul 2026 PDF
Action Taken

Practice Plus Group has issued communication to its regional managers and mental health leads to highlight and ensure consistent implementation of the 24-hour mental health assessment requirement for prisoners on ACCT in segregation. They also plan to update their mental health policy by late 2026 and incorporate compliance checks into their audit schedule. (AI summary)

View full response
OFFICE OF THE ACTING SENIOR CORONER for the County of West Yorkshire (Eastern District)

His Majesty’s Coroner’s Office The Coroner’s Courts Burgage Square Wakefield WF1 2TS

RESPONSE TO A REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS REGULATION 29 OF THE CORONERS (INVESTIGATIONS) REGULATIONS 2013 Please do not include any living persons’ names in this document, in accordance with the Chief Coroner’s PFD Publication Policy (2026). THIS RESPONSE IS BEING SENT TO: HM Acting Senior Coroner, Mr Oliver Longstaff, for the Coroner Area West Yorkshire (Eastern) in response to a ‘REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATH REGULATION 28’ following an inquest into the death of Alan Joseph WHELAN that concluded on 20/03/2026.
1. RESPONDENT In line with our duty under Regulation 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, The Ministry of Justice and The Practice Plus Group provide this response within 56 days (plus any extension granted) of the date of the Report to Prevent Future Deaths.
2. DATE OF RESPONSE 03/07/2026
3. CONFIRMATION OF CORONER’S MATTERS OF CONCERN The MATTERS OF CONCERN were identified in the report are as follows: A mandatory requirement that a prisoner on an open ACCT document should have a mental health assessment within 24 hours of being transferred to the Segregation Unit was not complied with. Alan took steps that caused his death after that 24-hour window had closed. There was scant acknowledgment of this breach of a standing instruction from the witnesses who gave evidence to the inquest. The possibility that not carrying out such an assessment made no difference to the outcome is obvious. But that possibility neither explains nor excuses the failure to comply with the instruction, especially where it is unclear whether that failure was inadvertent or deliberate, and if deliberate, with what justification.
4. DETAILS OF ACTION TAKEN, how has the concern been addressed. [If no action is proposed please explain why here]. Please note that any links to webpages included in the response will not be checked for sensitive information prior to publication, as the information is already online.

Practice Plus Group (“PPG”) would like to clarify that the document PS1700, referred to in the Regulation 28 report dated 7 May 2026, is a HMPPS policy and is not under the control of PPG. Practice Plus Group has both its own national policy and local policies in place to address the issue of providing healthcare in segregation. PPG will therefore respond to the Coroner’s concern to which it relates to healthcare only. In respect of PPG’s staff’s knowledge of the relevant provision within PSO1700, following receipt of the Coroner’s Regulation 28 response, both PPG’s National Mental Health & Psychosocial Lead and its Medical Director for Health in Justice (HiJ) have reviewed PPG’s HiJ mental health policies. PPG acknowledge that its policies do not contain an explicit requirement that matches PSO1700, i.e. that: “a mental health assessment must be undertaken by Healthcare/Mental Health In-Reach staff of all prisoners on an open ACCT (or in the post-closure phase of ACCT) who are placed in a segregation unit or awarded a period of cellular confinement in another part of the establishment. This must take place within 24 hours.” PPG’s national HiJ mental health policy is due to be revised at the end of 2026 and PPG will ensure that this issue is specifically addressed in the revised mental health policy, to ensure alignment with PSO1700. In the meantime, communication has been sent to PPG’s HiJ regional managers and regional mental health leads highlighting the requirement within PSO1700 and requesting that this is consistently implemented across all of our services. The role of PPG’s regional managers and regional mental health leads is to implement, communicate and embed processes and ensure compliance with the same.
5. DETAILS OF FURTHER ACTION PROPOSED Please note that any links to webpages included in the response will not be checked for sensitive information prior to publication, as the information is already online. As detailed above, the issue will be addressed in PPG’s updated mental health policy which is due to be published at the end of 2026. In addition, PPG will be working with HMPPS both at site level and nationally to ensure effective communications are in place between the two organisations to make sure patients who are on ACCTs and then moved to segregation are identified, Further, PPG has a mental health steering group, which meets quarterly, and is attended by all regional mental leads, the National Mental Health & Psychosocial Lead, the Lead Psychiatrist and the Lead Psychologist. On the agenda at the next meeting, due to take place in July 2026, is obtaining confirmation that the aforementioned communication has been actioned at site levels and confirmation that compliance is being monitored at a regional level. PPG already has a process in place, within its audit schedule, to audit ACCTs, which is called Take ACCTion. It is intended that the Take ACCTion audit will be updated to include whether there has been compliance with PSO1700, to check if a mental health assessment

has taken place. This will occur at the end of 2026, to align with the publication of the updated mental health policy.

SIGNATURE

, Medical Director Health in Justice, Practice Plus Group

DATE 23/6/2026

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 08/01/2025, I commenced an investigation into the death of Alan Joseph Whelan, aged 41 years… 

The medical cause of death was 1a) Hypoxic Encephalopathy; b) Hanging

The deceased died on 30/12/2024 in Leeds General Infirmary, where he had been brought on  25/12/2024 from HMP Leeds, where he had been found hanging in his single-occupancy cell on the Segregation Unit. 

Conclusion (Jury’s narrative conclusion)  Alan Joseph Whelan was found ligatured in his cell on 25th Dec 2024 and subsequently died on  30th December 2024 at Leeds General Infirmary. 

It is possible that loss of work was a trigger to Alan’s mental state and thought process.  Following previous incidents, we feel that observations should have been made more regularly,  and any ACCT reviews should have considered previous incidents.  It cannot be established that Alan not being more frequently observed probably contributed to his  death, but it is possible that it did so. 

Admission by MoJ   The prison officer conducting ACCT observations on Alan on the night of 25th Dec did not comply  with the requirement to conduct one check at irregular intervals every 60 minutes. By the time he  conducted the check which led to Alan’s discovery it had been 1 hour and 11 minutes since the  last check. It cannot be established that this finding probably contributed to the death, but (it) may have done so.
Circumstances of the death
Alan Whelan, a serving prisoner in HMP Leeds who was on an open ACCT document, was moved  to the Segregation Unit in the prison after starting a fire in his cell shortly before 1500 hrs on  24/12/2024. Pursuant to PS 1700 he should have had a mental health assessment within 24 hours of his arrival in the Segregation Unit. No such assessment took place. An ACCT review attended by a mental health practitioner was held on the morning of 25/12/2024, but that practitioner gave  evidence that an ACCT review was not an appropriate substitute for a 1:1 mental health  assessment. The evidence at inquest did not establish whether the failure to conduct a mental  health assessment as required by PS 1700 was an oversight or a deliberate decision, to which the  resources available in the prison on Christmas Day may have contributed. Shortly before 2330 hrs  on 25/12/2024, Alan was found hanging in his cell on the Segregation Unit and transferred to  hospital, where he died on 30/12/2024.
Action should be taken
In my opinion unless action is taken to address the above concerns then there is a significant risk of future deaths and I believe each of you have the power to take such action.
Copies sent to
I can confirm I have sent the report to2. The Ministry of Justice

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Report details

Reference
2026-0256
Date of report
7 May 2026
Coroner
Oliver Longstaff
Coroner area
West Yorkshire East

Responses identified

Responses identified 2 of 2
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 4 Sep 2026 (estimated).

Sent to

Practice Plus Group
Minstry of Justice

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