Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Alice Dearden

Ref: 2026-0231 Date: 29 Apr 2026 Coroner: Nicholas Rheinberg Area: Wiltshire and Swindon Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

The report notes that mail-order businesses may be unable to perform required suspicious transaction checks for reportable substances under the Poisons Act 1972, and eBay's policy does not prohibit concentrated reportable poisons.

Date 29 Apr 2026
56-day deadline 25 Jun 2026
Responses identified 1 of 1

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The report notes that mail-order businesses may be unable to perform required suspicious transaction checks for reportable substances under the Poisons Act 1972, and eBay's policy does not prohibit concentrated reportable poisons.
View full coroner's concerns
The MATTER OF CONCERN is as follows.  [REDACTED] is a reportable substance under the Poisons Act 1972. A supplier of the  substance has a statutory duty to report any suspicious transaction. The statute goes on to give guidance so as to determine what might be a suspicious transaction.  

Section 3C (4) reads “In deciding whether there are reasonable grounds for suspecting  such a thing, regard must be had to all the circumstances of the case, including in  particular where the prospective customer (a)appears unclear about the intended use of the substance,  (b)appears unfamiliar with the intended use of the substance or cannot explain it  plausibly,  (c)intends to buy substances in quantities, combinations or concentrations uncommon for private use,  (d)is unwilling to provide proof of identity or place of residence, or  (e)insists on using unusual methods of payment, including large amounts of cash.” 

Evidence at the inquest suggested that it would not be possible for a mail order business to make such checks.  

Reference during the inquest was made to eBay’s Hazardous Materials Policy and it was seen that Reportable Poisons in concentrated form were not included in the list of  prohibited items.

Responses

1 respondent
Ebay
29 Apr 2026 PDF
Action Taken

eBay has already updated its Hazardous Materials Policy to explicitly prohibit "reportable poisons" to improve clarity, as they were already covered under the general prohibition. They also highlighted ongoing efforts to strengthen enforcement through block filter algorithms and AI-supported monitoring. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mr Rheinberg, Thank you for your letter dated 29 April 2026 following the inquest into the tragic death of Alice Sarah Dearden. We offer our deepest condolences to her family. We note the concerns raised in your Regulation 28 Report, specifically regarding eBay's Hazardous Materials Policy not explicitly including Reportable Poisons in the list of prohibited items. We understand the critical importance of these matters and the need for assurance in our protective measures. We would like to share details on our policies and enforcement measures dedicated to preventing the sale of harmful substances on our platform, and information on the action we have taken and our updated policy in light of your letter. Hazardous Materials Policy eBay's Hazardous Materials Policy explicitly prohibits the sale of poisons. It states at the start: "Hazardous materials such as poisons, explosive precursors, corrosive substances, ozone depleting substances, radioactive materials and items that contain or release such substances are generally prohibited on eBay." It then goes on to say: "The following are not allowed:
• Poisons and carcinogenic substances" This prohibition encompasses all poisons, including those classified as a 'reportable poison'. This includes in its pure form, as well as other dangerous items. Further information is also provided to users via a link to the Home Office site towards the end of the policy. We acknowledge however that the explicit inclusion of 'reportable poison' within our policy's general prohibition on poisons may not have been clear, despite them being prohibited on the site. In order to drive clarity, we have updated our policy to now explicitly refer to reportable poisons as being prohibited. This update has already been made and is visible in the policy linked to above. For ease of reference, it now states: EBAY (UK) LIMITED, REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES WITH NUMBER 03726028

EBAY (UK) LTD 1 MORE LONDON PLACE, LONDON, SE1 2AF T +44(0)20 8156 5666 "The following are not allowed:
• Poisons (including any 'reportable poisons') and carcinogenic substances" Enforcement The prohibition of in its pure form is not a new addition. It has been prohibited on eBay, in the UK and in other countries where eBay operates, for several years. eBay has proactive measures, including advanced block filter algorithms and Al-supported monitoring, dedicated to identifying and removing unsafe listings. In 2025 for example, 98.2% of prohibited listings globally (which encompasses a wide variety of prohibited items) were blocked at the point of listing creation and did not appear on the eBay marketplace. We also work with regulators, including Trading Standards, the Home Office and the Office of Product Safety and Standards, on our measures and update our filters if there's anything to suggest that they are being circumvented or not working as intended. As an example of our work in this space, we were contacted recently by a UK regulator regarding the risks associated with , which are derived from the highly toxic species of . eBay was already aware of these items and they had been prohibited on eBay sites for years prior to the UK regulator informing us of them.1 Violence and Violent Criminals Policy In addition to our Hazardous Materials Policy, our Violence and Violent Criminals Policy prohibits any products or content that encourages or promotes suicide or self-harm. Any such products, irrespective of being a reportable poison or not, would be removed from the site. Commitment to Safety and Enforcement We want to reiterate our absolute commitment to preventing the sale of dangerous substances on our platform. We have continued to strengthen our enforcement through block filter algorithms, and Al-supported monitoring by our team of in-house specialists. eBay also takes enforcement action against any seller trying to list prohibited items, and we will continue to work tirelessly to prevent the sale of such items. We hope this response clarifies our position, policies, and the robust measures we have implemented to address the concerns raised. We are dedicated to working with regulatory bodies to maintain a safe marketplace and trust that our update of our policy to drive clarity on what is and isn't permitted on the site following your letter, alongside our enforcement measures, showcases this. Finally, and most critically, we want to reiterate our condolences to the family of Alice Sarah Dearden. Director eBay (UK) Limited 1 We would view this as confidential in the event you choose to share the response with other parties as: a) we believe it would be best not to provide details of such substances as individuals who are seeking to self-harm may in turn search specifically for such products; and b) we do not have permission from the regulator in question to provide this information. EBAY (UK) LIMITED, REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES WITH NUMBER 03726028

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 12th March 2020 an inquest was opened into into the death of Alice, Sarah, Dearden  (Alice) aged 19. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 28th April 2026. The conclusion of the inquest was that Alice died by suicide [REDACTED].
Circumstances of the death
Alice suffered from mental health difficulties as a result of anorexia nervosa and  emotionally unstable personality disorder. Her conditions resulted in acts of self-harm  which included overdoses.  Initially Alice’s overdoses involved over the counter medication such as paracetamol but during 2019 she began to buy prescription medication on line. 

Alice’s internet search history included visiting sites which promoted suicide.  [REDACTED] a reportable poison under the  Poisons Act 1972, as a certain means of dying by suicide.  [REDACTED]. On 11th February 2020 Alice bought [REDACTED] from the company and having consumed a quantity of the substance died at her home in Wiltshire on 28th February 2020.

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Report details

Reference
2026-0231
Date of report
29 April 2026
Coroner
Nicholas Rheinberg
Coroner area
Wiltshire and Swindon

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 25 Jun 2026.

Sent to

Ebay

Part of a series

3 reports
2026-0232 0 responses identified
2026-0233 All responses identified

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