Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Terence O’Connell

Ref: 2013-0218 Date: 28 Aug 2013 Coroner: Louise Hunt Area: Bridgend, Glamorgan Valleys & Powys Responses identified: 2 / 3 View PDF

A severe communication breakdown between the care home, district nurses, and out-of-hours GP led to the patient not being seen, alongside a lack of vital clinical monitoring for two days.

Date 28 Aug 2013
56-day deadline 23 Oct 2013 est.
Responses identified 2 of 3
Community health care and emergency services related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
A severe communication breakdown between the care home, district nurses, and out-of-hours GP led to the patient not being seen, alongside a lack of vital clinical monitoring for two days.
View full coroner's concerns
There was a communication breakdown between the care home, district nurses and Artery May pain pain, day out of hours GP on the 3rd 2013 resulting in Mr O'Connell not being seen by any clinical staff. (2)There was no direct monitoring of his oral input and urinary output at the care home which would have provided further evidence in support of a urinary tract infection.

(3) Mr 0'Connell did not have any clinical assessment of his condition for 2 days until his admission to hospital

Responses

2 respondents
Gabbandco
14 Oct 2013 PDF
Disputed

The care home disputes that there was a communication breakdown between the care home, district nurses, and the out-of-hours GP service, asserting that communication breakdown was between district nurses and the GP out of hours service. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Hunt Terence O'Connell (deceased) We represent the proprietor of Monkstone House Residential Home of Locks Common, Porthcawl, CF36 3HU and have been asked by them to respond to your letter dated 28th August 2013 in which you required a response to your Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths: We note that in paragraph 5 you have raised three specific and particular concerns and you have asked for a response to each of these, which we will now deal with as below. Communication Failure You have indicated that in your view there was a communication breakdown between the care home, district nurses and the out of hours GP service on 3r May 2013 resulting in Mr O'Connell not been seen by any clinical staff. With respect; our clients do not accept that there was a communication problem between the three parties who you have indentified. The communication breakdown (assuming that such was the case) was between the district nurses and the GP out of hours service. On 3r our client's staff contacted the district nurses on three separate occasions during the evening_ There was also series of conversations between the out of hours doctor and district nurses which our clients have been made aware of. Our client's staff alsospoke to thefamily of the late Mr O'Connell on three separate occasions (Mr O'Connell's son in law) was the person who was spoken to and there are phone records available to prove this: RECEIVED 15 OCT 2013 Partners Consultants Associates Old Bank House Beaufort Street Crickhowell Powys NP8 IAD Tel 01873 810629 Fax 01873 810485 DX 100751 CRICKHOWELL Email crickhowell gabb.co.uk (not for servicer wwWgabb couk AuthoristdunoiCquiated dyimc Sclicmors Acqulation Zuimort - Dio *7700 the May

N The last phone call to was at 12.40am. During the course of this telephone conversation a senior member of staff at Monkstone House informed that neither the district nurses nor the out of hours GP was going to attend to Mr O'Connell at Monkstone House did not want to arrange for Mr O'Connell to go to A&E: linformed the member of staff that he had spoken to the GP out of hours and he was happy for Mr OConnell to remain at Monkstone House and he would ring in the morning to see what progress had been made. Staff at Monkstone continued to monitor Mr O'Connell throughout the night and there is documentation available to confimm this. No concerns were noted during this time Notwithstanding the Morikstone House policy has now been changed with regard to clinical assessment: The effect of this is that if a health professional (either district nurse or GP) will not attend Monkstone House within one hour of being called, the patient will be sent to the local A&E Department; 2 Direct monitoring of all input and urinary output The late Mr O'Connell was gentleman who remained in his room throughout his stay: He did not interact with any other residents or take meals in any of the dining rooms_ He would call for assistance when necessary. His routine was to watch TV all only leaving his room to smoke_ The information given to Monkstone House by his family detailed his daily routine, with no concerns with regard to his catheter: Accordingly, it would have been difficult to monitor his urinary input and output as his supply of fluids was supplied by his family and kept in his room, which he drank at his leisure_ Also, the information that Monkstone House received Social Services, provided by his social worker, did not provide any express instructions regarding Mr O'Connell's catheter or iluid input and output and only reference to his catheter being emptied three times In addition, there was no mention of any concern made by his family or professionals regarding past or present problems with his catheter before or during his admission to Monkstone House_ Notwithstanding this, the Monkstone House policy has been reviewed following Mr O'Connell's death. The catheter care policy has been reviewed and all staff have now been given extra training: In addition, urinary input and output monitoring charts have been put in place for all clients_ The Monkstone House and procedures which are now in place have also been reviewed and approved by CSSIW, as documented in Monkstone House's recent inspection report which took place in August 2013. this, day, from day: Policy

nun 3 Failure to undergo clinical assessment From the Friday to Sunday Mr O'Connell was monitored by staff at Monkstone House and this was recorded in Monkstone House's daily logs: Mr 0'Connell was checked hourly throughout the night and his family were kept informed of his condition. No concerns were expressed and no visits were made by the family: Senior staff followed the family's decision not to send Mr O'Connell to A&E: However; if senior staff felt at any point that Mr O'Connell's condition was deteriorating any further; then medical advice would have been sought immediately, notwithstanding the fact that Mr O'Connell's family had requested that he should not be admitted to hospital. Throughout the period from Friday to Sunday Mr O'Connell's catheter was draining: Mr O'Connell appeared to be his normal self and in a jovial mood, evidence of which is contained in his daily records_ His condition only began to deteriorate on Sunday to the extent that emergency treatment then became necessary. Mr O'Connell's daughter arrived at Monkstone House at 12.40pm to pick Mr O'Connell up to return home. She expressed concern to a senior member of staff that Mr O'Connell was not himself. The senior member of staff , accompanied Mr OConnell's daughter to his room where she agreed that his condition had deteriorated since she had seen him last at 12 noon The GP out of hours was called, however further deterioration was noted by land an ambulance was called for by her. An ambulance arrived promptly and Mr O'Connell left Monkstone House by ambulance at approximately 1.4Opm. Following these events, Monkstone House have reviewed all of their policies and procedures regarding GP out of hours, district nurses requests for visits etc. and the appropriate action in summary has been taken: Telephone calls are now recorded to confirm the substance of all conversations between families and all other professional agencies _ 2 Catheter policy and procedure has been reviewed; fluid input and output has been revised and approved by CSSIW: 3 Meetings have been held with senior staff and if there are any concerns regarding clients, staff are to seek medical advice, ensuring that all clients are seen by a professional. If, for whatever reason clients cannot be seen at Monkstone House and if out of hours GP and nurses will not attend, Morikstone House will send the client to A&E department for assessment as soon as practical: Monkstone House is no longer offering respite facilities to clients:

nn In conclusion, we are attaching a copy of the Protection of Vulnerable Adults Strategy Meeting minutes, which took place on 18th September 2013 regarding Mr O'Connell together with some other additional policy and procedure documents which are relevant to this matter. These are: and Procedure for Catheter Care Policy and Procedure for a client needing clinical assessment Pre-Admission Assessment Form Fluid Balance Chart CSSIW Inspection Report August 2013 We trust that the above information will be of assistance and if there anything further we can assist with in dealing with , please do not hesitate to contact us_
University Health Board
16 Oct 2013 PDF
Action Taken

The University Health Board has implemented a clear and accurate message sheet, SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation), for switchboard staff to record out-of-hours requests for District Nurses in greater detail. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mrs Hunt; Re: Terence Q'Connell lnquest (deceased) Schedule 5 write in response to your letter of 28" August 2013, with regard to the above matter. The Health Board respectfully acknowledges and accepts the findings of the inquest held on 22nd August 2013. The Health Board held Post Inquest meeting to discuss the verdict and practical solutions to reduce future risk Following the meeting the ABMU General Practitioner Out of Hours Service and the District Nursing Services have provided the attached action plan and reports: The matters of concern relating to the Health Board were as follows:- There was a communication breakdown between the care home, district nurses and out of hours GP on the 3rd may 2013, resulting in Mr OConnell not being seen by any clinical staff. The Health Board has implemented clear and accurate message sheet; SBAR (Situation, Background_ Assessment, Recommendation) , for the switchboard staff at the Princess of Wales Hospital to record all out of hours requests for District Nurses in greater detail. The SBAR forms will ensure clear, audible records of referrals to the District Nursing Service in the Bridgend Locality, supporting safe, high quality patient care and the ability to review information and audit:
3. Mr OConnell did not have any clinical assessment of his condition for 2 until his admission to hospital: Bwrdd lechyd ABM Yw enw gweithredu Bwrdd lechyd Lleol Prifysgol Abertawe Bro Morgannwg ABM University Health Board is the operational name of Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board Pencadlys ABM ABM Headquarters , Talbot Gateway, Port Talbot, SA12 7BR. Ffon Tel: (01639) 683344 wabm wales nhs uk days

Clinical Manager for the GP OOH Service has discussed this case on two occasions with nurse management and agreed that in future all handover of care should be made person to person and not via messages left at switchboard The District Nurses in Swansea and Neath Port Talbot Locality currently provide the GP OOH Service with a weekend rota of the District Nurse's on duty mobile telephone numbers. It is planned that this system will to be introduced in October 2013, in Bridgend, once the new 24 hour shift pattern is introduced: has written to all the out of hours GP's to remind them that must speak directly to the clinician who wish to involve in the patient's care and ensure that responsibility has been passed to that person. It has been pointed out that this procedure must be followed at shift changing times and outstanding problems are communicated verbally and directly to the GP coming on shift hope that the information provided satisfies the questions that you raised and demonstrates the changes implemented and evidences how seriously the Health Board has considered this matter. Please do not hesitate to contact me further if my staff or can be of any further assistance t0 you in this matter:

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 10"h May 2013 commenced an investigation into the death of Terrance O'Connell, aged 70_ The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 22 August 2013. The conclusion of the inquest was that he died from 1a Right Coronary Thrombus 1b. Sepsis and dehydration 1c. Urinary tract infection The conclusion reached was: the deceased died from a urinary tract infection which went undiagnosed and untreated before his admission to hospital on the 5' 2013, his condition was contributed to by neglect:
Circumstances of the death
On the 22nd April Mr O'Connell was admitted to Monkstone Care home for a 2 week respite period whilst his principal career , his daughter, went on holiday: He had a permanent indwelling urinary catheter On the 3r May 2013 he complained of abdominal and penile It was noted his catheter was not draining as much as before. The care home called for the out of hours GP_ The out of hours GP referred the case t0 the district nurse_ The district nurse referred the case back t0 the out of hours Due to a communication breakdown no one attended. The following no further calls were made to either the district nurse or a doctor by the care home ON the 5th May at Ipm Mr O'Connell's daughter visited him and found him extremely unwell. She called for an ambulance and he was taken to the Princess of Wales Hospital in Bridgend. He was diagnosed with sepsis from a urinary tract infection He died later that evening:
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken t0 prevent future deaths and believe you the power to take such action.

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Report details

Reference
2013-0218
Date of report
28 August 2013
Coroner
Louise Hunt
Coroner area
Bridgend, Glamorgan Valleys & Powys

Responses identified

Responses identified 2 of 3
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 23 Oct 2013 (estimated).

Sent to

ABMU Health Board
Grove Medical Centre
Monkstone House Care Home

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