Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Richard Grant

Ref: 2016-0157 Date: 21 Apr 2016 Coroner: Emma Brown Area: Birmingham and Solihull Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Critical delays occurred in referring a patient who attempted suicide to the correct mental health team, and the GP was not promptly informed of assessment outcomes. This risked the patient not receiving timely mental health support.

Date 21 Apr 2016
56-day deadline 16 Jun 2016
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Critical delays occurred in referring a patient who attempted suicide to the correct mental health team, and the GP was not promptly informed of assessment outcomes. This risked the patient not receiving timely mental health support.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) Mental Health Nurse Catherine Collins of the Oak Unit Mental Health Liaison Team gave evidence that the referral to the Black Country Partnership Single Point of Referral ('SPOR') team was faxed on the 7th December 2015. Only when Mr: Grant chased with Oak Unit why he had not received an appointment or further contact from Mental Health Services on the Gth January 2016 was it identified that his referral ought to have been sent to the Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust single point of access team: Ms. Collins and the Black Country Partnership have provided no explanation for what happened to Mr. Grant's referral between it being sent on the Zth December and the 4th January 2016.

A clear risk to life clearly arises from patients who have been referred because of suicide attempt not being referred to the right team within a reasonable time.

(2) A letter detailing_ jassessment and the outcome of it was not sent to Mr. Grant's GP until at least the 22nd December 2015_ did not know why there was such a delay nor whether it was typical: There is a clear risk to life from GPs not being aware of the circumstances and outcome of assessments of patients who have attempted suicide for such an extended period,

Responses

1 respondent
Black Country NHS Integrated Care Board
16 Jun 2016 PDF
Action Taken

Black Country NHS has developed and shared a MHLS checklist and reviewed the SPOR duty system. MHLS standard has been developed requiring all letters are drafted within the same or following shift and are dispatched within 3 working days. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Miss Brown Re: Regulation 28_ report to Prevent Future_Deaths MrRichard Paul Martin Grant Following a review of information held by the Trust in relation to Mr: Richard Grant | am in position to provide a detailed breakdown of all actions taken by the Trust for your consideration. Your concerns were identified as: (1) The Mental Health Nurse Catherine Collins of the Oak Unit mental Health Liaison Team gave evidence that a referral to the Black Country Partnership Single Point of Referral (SPOR) team was faxed on the 7th December 2015. Only when Mr: Grant chased with the Oak Unit why he had not received an appointment or further contact from Mental Health Services on 4th January 2016 was it identified that his referral ought to have been sent to the Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust Single Point of Access team_ and the Black Country Partnership have provided no explanation for what happened to Mr. Grant's referral between it being sent on 7th December 2015 and the 4 January 2016. A clear risk to life arises patients who have been referred because of suicide attempt not being referred to the right team within a reasonable time (2) A letter detailingL assessment and the outcome of it was not sent to Mr. Grant's GP until at least December 2015, Idid not know why there was such delay nor whether it was typical: There is a clear risk to life from GPs not being aware of the circumstances and outcome of assessments of patients who have attempted suicide for such an extended period. Background: The patient self-harmed at around 00:OOhours on 05.12.15 and self-presented at Accident and Emergency at 07.47hours seeking medical attention stating he had felt suicidal and made deep lacerations to his arms. Following treatment the patient was referred to the Chair: Joanna Newton Chief Executive: Karen Dowman from 22nd

Mental Health Liaison Service (MHLS) at 09.30hours with MHLS attending approximately 10 minutes later. The MHLS Nursing Assessment documents the patient disclosing self- harm with a Stanley knife in his garage with intent to commit suicide The Assessment also documents the patient's reported motivation for self-harming and that he was regretful of this action and had no further suicidal intent: The Clinical Risk Tool was completed which returned a score of 4 thereby indicating low risk The tool employed is the Threshold Assessment Grid (TAG) which is standardised assessment tool that has been developed to identify the severity of mental illness and suitability for further psychological treatment by assessing perceived risk, safety concerns and clinical factors. The patient rejected the idea of support through Crisis Home Treatment Team (CHTT) as being too intrusive and agreed to discharge plan comprising: Referral to Single Point of Referral (SPOR) in respect of counselling 2 Provision of self-help telephone numbers for specific agencies.
3. Sharing of information with the patients GP regarding the assessment and outcome. 4 Undertake follow up within 7 5 Provision of CHTT 24/7 helpline and MHLS phone numbers_ A follow up phone call was made to the patient on 06.12.15 who reported feeling a lot better after confiding in his sister and that he was not experiencing any further suicidal thoughts at that time. On 22.12.15 information was shared with the patients GP . The agreed referral was faxed to SPOR on 07.12.15. On 04.01.16 MHLS received a phone call from the patient enquiring on the progress of this referral It was at this that MHLS contacted SPOR and were advised the patient was of area, A further referral was faxed to Single Point of Access in Birmingham the same with an appointment subsequently being arranged for 22.02.16. On 22.12.15 information was shared with patient's GP Mr. Grant was found deceased on 07.01.16. and Service Delivery Problems: A referral was faxed from the MHLS to SPOR on 07.12.15 and confirmation of receipt received. The referral was reviewed by SPOR and a response faxed back to MHLS as the patient was an out of area patient and should therefore be treated by his relevant mental health services provider. A review of the relevant postcode list by MHLS would have identified the patient as being out of area and would therefore have indicated the correct referral route, i.e. Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Trust_ While SPOR responded to the referral as being an out of area patient and recorded this in the duty book there is no recorded fax trail and confirmation receipt was not obtained. SPOR iocal procedures include returning invalid referrals to the referrer:

days. point out day - the Care

SPOR do not provide counselling services but act as a gatekeeper and signpost patients to the relevant service following assessment; At present MHLS do not use the Common Assessment Tool and do not allocate a cluster to patients (clustering rates patients into groups based on assessed complexity and severity of need to ensure they are directed to the appropriate service). This has resulted in the need to refer to SPOR, who would complete the requisite assessment and clustering tools, rather than referring directly to the required service_ The patients GP was not informed of the patient's self-harm, his presentation at A&E or his MHLS assessment until 22.12.15. Action Being Taken: 1_ A MHLS checklist is being developed and shared through team meetings which include prompts to review postcodes of patients to avoid incorrect referral route Timescale for completion May 2016. (Completed) 2 Review of SPOR duty system is underway and will include ceasing practice of sending inappropriate referrals back to referrer: Clinician will continue to review all referrals and will forward signpost referrals directly onwards. System will also include confirmation of receipt by telephone call: Timescale for completion May 2016. (Completed)
3. MHLS protocol being reviewed to encompass use of Common Assessment Tool and Clustering Tool to enable direct referrals from MHLS: Timescale for completion August
2016. MHLS standard developed requiring all letters are drafted within the same or following shift and are dispatched within 3 working (Completed) The Trust recognises there were deficiencies in the practices employed in the care of Mr. Grant and wishes to apologise for the enormous distress experienced by Mr: Grant as a result of these deficiencies and indeed to Mr: Grant's family for their loss_ would be happy to meet with Mr. Grant's family to explain am confident that the actions taken in response to this tragic incident are appropriate and proportionate to ensure there will not be a recurrence of these events_ The report has been shared within the Trust and across the Mental Health Division to highlight the lessons learned_ Mental Health Director will continue to monitor the implementation of the actions identified. look forward to your response and hope you are reassured by the Trust's actions in this matter.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 2Oth January 2016 commenced an investigation into the death of Richard Paul Martin Grant: The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest 21st April 2016. The conclusion of the inquest was: "Suicide whilst awaiting an assessment for Counselling with Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust; this assessment had been delayed by something in the region of a month because the Black Country Partnership NHS Foundation Trust had not referred the Deceased promptly: The medical cause of death was: 1(a) SUFFOCATION 1(b) INERT GAS INHALATION
Circumstances of the death
The Deceased was found passed away in his car in his garage behind his home on the 7th January 2016 as a result of inhalation of helium ga5. The Deceased had previously self-harmed and threatened suicide on the Sth December 2015 he had co-operated with mental health assessment by Black Country Partnership NHS Foundation Trust on that occasion and requested counselling: However, the referral for counselling was sent to the wrong team and this was not identified until the 4th January 2016 when the referral was sent to the Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust at which time Mr. Grant reported that he was well with no thoughts of self-harm but was happy to proceed with counselling: An appointment was arranged for 22nd February 2016. An opportunity was missed by the Black Country Partnership NHS Foundation Trust to provide earlier assessment for counselling to Mr. Grant:

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Report details

Reference
2016-0157
Date of report
21 April 2016
Coroner
Emma Brown
Coroner area
Birmingham and Solihull

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 16 Jun 2016.

Sent to

Black Country Partnership NHS Foundation Trust

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