Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Glen Jordan

Ref: 2016-0329 Date: 7 Sep 2016 Coroner: Zafar Siddique Area: Black Country Responses identified: 1 / 2 View PDF

Staff failed to remove a holdall bag with an attached strap, a ligature risk, from a patient's room, highlighting a lapse in safety checks.

Date 7 Sep 2016
56-day deadline 3 Oct 2016
Responses identified 1 of 2
Mental Health related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Staff failed to remove a holdall bag with an attached strap, a ligature risk, from a patient's room, highlighting a lapse in safety checks.
View full coroner's concerns
[IL1: PROTECT]
1. Evidence emerged during the inquest that the holdall bag with the attached strap was left in his room after being checked by staff. There is a fine balance that needs to be reached in terms of removing personal items and allowing patients to keep their personal items within their room as per guidelines for least restrictive policies.

Responses

1 respondent
Glen Jordan Other
27 Oct 2016 PDF
Action Planned

The Trust will include a statement in its search policy to enhance the definition of "belongings" to include items used to keep or transport belongings (e.g., bags). They have also commenced a process of implementation, including staff education and a clinical audit planned for April 2017 to evaluate effectiveness. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mr Siddique

Ref: Glen Jordon Regulation 28 Ruling – Dudley and Walsall Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust Response

I am writing on behalf of Dudley and Walsall Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust in response the recent HM Coroners Regulation 28 Report issued following the recent coronial inquest into the death of Mr Glen Jordan.

I would, first of all, like to pass on my sincere condolences and state that the Trust is fully committed to providing optimum and effective Mental Health care to the service users of Dudley and Walsall in an environment that is safe and secure for patients, staff and the public.

I would like to confirm that the Trust search policy is written in line with the requirements of MHA Code of Practice (COP) and, following the conclusion of our investigation, it was ascertained that this had been implemented appropriately. Whilst the policy is unable to be prescriptive in terms of all the items patients can bring into hospital, the Trust acknowledges that items such as removable bag straps may pose a risk to some patients where the patients risk profile and history indicates so. As such, the Trust will include a statement within the policy, that enhances the definition of “belongings” and extend it to include the items that the belongings are actually kept or transported within (i.e. patient’s bags and cases).

I can also confirm that the Trust has, in addition, taken immediate action to review its policy for the management of presenting clinical risks. Both of the policy reviews have been undertaken to ensure that our Trust policies are explicit in establishing the roles and responsibilities staff should take to maintain patient’s safety, in a dignified least restrictive manner and in line with the Mental Health Act Code of Practice.

Following the ratification and approval of the revised Trust policies, a process for the implementation of the policies has now commenced. This involves educating the operational staff in respect to the changes of the policy and a clinical audit is planned to be

undertaken in April 2017 to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the policy change. (I have also enclosed a copy of the Trust action / implementation plan for your information).

In addition, and for further assurance, I would like to inform you that the Trust is in the process of preparing for its Care Quality Commission assessment and, as part of the preparation for this process, a multidisciplinary review of all inpatient areas has been recently undertaken. As part of this review, patients, carers and relatives were spoken to and the inpatient records and case notes were examined. There was a particular focus on searches and risk assessments to ensure they are person centred and effective in the management of the patients presenting risks. I am pleased to say, the outcome of this review was very positive and staff were able to demonstrate to the multidisciplinary team a proficient understanding of their required roles and responsibilities.

Whilst remaining fully aware of the constant and continuing risks within mental health provision, the measures and actions taken by the Trust are designed to remind staff about the risks certain additional items can pose in some circumstances. Of course, risk assessments are highly personal and the very best of risk assessments cannot always cover every eventuality (as in this tragic case).Our aim is to reduce the likelihood of a reoccurrence of an incident of this nature, whilst continuing to maintain care that is provided in a dignified, professional and least restrictive manner and in line with our Trust’s visions and values.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On the 29 April 2016, I commenced an investigation into the death of the late Mr Glen Jordan. The investigation concluded at the end of the jury inquest on 23 August 2016. The conclusion of the inquest was a short narrative conclusion: misadventure with failure as a rider to this conclusion. A failure in medical intervention contributed, namely a failure to respond to an obvious risk of self harm contributed. An example being the bag strap to being confiscated.

Mr Jordan died from asphyxiation due to hanging at Bushey Fields Hospital, Dudley, West Midlands on the 24 April 2016.

The cause of death was:

1a) Asphyxiation 1b) Hanging 1c). Depression
Circumstances of the death
1. Glen Jordan worked as a part-time data engineer and lived with his father. He separated from his ex-partner around two years ago but remained in touch and they have a child from the relationship.

2. He had suffered with previous episodes of depression and around twelve months ago took an overdose of 90 antidepressant tablets and had exhibited thoughts of self-harm and taking his own life.

3. He contacted his GP in April 2016 and sought medical help because he was experiencing suicidal thoughts.

4. He was initially referred to Dorothy Pattison Hospital and then onwards to Bushey Fields Hospital in Dudley on the 20 April 2016 where he was admitted as an informal patient.

5. On initial assessment by the Consultant Psychiatrist at the Dorothy Pattison

[IL1: PROTECT] Hospital he was diagnosed as suffering from moderate to severe depression with underlying relationship difficulties. The Doctor concluded it was “was imperative to admit him to keep him safe and to assess his depression and consequently address his social and relational difficulties”.

6. Mr Jordan agreed to informal admission to Hospital.

7. A further clinical assessment took place by the on call duty doctor at Bushey Fields Hospital on the 20 April 2016 where he was transferred to. On this occasion, the multidisciplinary risk assessment concluded his current risk was low for self-harm and suicide. He was subsequently placed on level one observation.

8. He was visited by his former partner during his admission in Hospital and a holdall bag with some of his belongings was given to him. The contents of the bag were checked by staff and he was allowed to keep the bag in his room. Attached to this bag was a strap.

9. Over the course of his stay from 20 April through to 24 April 2016, he seemed to be interacting with staff and involved in various activities including a cooking group.

10. On the 23 April 2016, he maintained a low profile and spent the majority of his time on the ward.

11. He was seen by the on call doctor to explore his request to leave the ward and to spend some time with ex-partner and children. He confirmed he still had thoughts of harming himself but no active intent or plan to act on these.

12. At around 2am on the morning of the 24 April 2016, he was discovered hanging with a ligature (bag strap from his holdall bag found in his room).

13. He was taken to Hospital and pronounced deceased shortly afterwards.

14. The Trust held an investigation and concluded: i) The root cause of the incident was found to be a spontaneous action undertaken by patient that was outside of the patient’s assessed risk/presentation and noted to be out of context with their regular behaviour ii) No issues were identified for any care and service delivery issues and in terms of recommendations and lessons learned, none were identified. iii) In terms of contributory factors, the investigation concluded that the availability of a suitable item (the strap from his bag) to compete the action was a contributing factor. There was however no clinical indications prior to the incident occurring, that such an action was likely and the clinical decision not to remove this item from the patient’s bag was appropriate and in line with recommended least restrictive principles.
Action should be taken
1. You may wish to consider reviewing your policy/guidelines in respect of patient property that can be brought into Hospital where they potentially provide a ligature source.

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Report details

Reference
2016-0329
Date of report
7 September 2016
Coroner
Zafar Siddique
Coroner area
Black Country

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 2
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 3 Oct 2016.

Sent to

Care Quality Commission
Dudley and Walsall Mental Health NHS Trust

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