Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Jack Braniff

Ref: 2017-0183 Date: 5 Jun 2017 Coroner: Catherine McKenna Area: Manchester (North) Responses identified: 1 / 2 View PDF

The coroner raises concerns that the size and position of an illuminated advertising board obstructs views for pedestrians and drivers, and that overhanging tree canopies compounded visibility issues at the collision site.

Date 5 Jun 2017
56-day deadline 29 Sep 2017 est.
Responses identified 1 of 2
Road (Highways Safety) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The coroner raises concerns that the size and position of an illuminated advertising board obstructs views for pedestrians and drivers, and that overhanging tree canopies compounded visibility issues at the collision site.
View full coroner's concerns
ln the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 1. The evidence was that the size and position of the illuminated advertising board at the site of the collision obstructs pedestrians' view of the road and drivers' view of pedestrians. The concern is to ensure that road safety is fully considered when decisions are made about the size, position and location of illuminated advertising boards on public highways.
2. The overhanging tree canopies at the site of the collision compounded the visibility issues which led to this death. The evidence suggested that there is a nexus between a reduction in the tree lopping in the Greater Manchestet area and an increase in road traffic collisions. The concern is that if this continues, it may lead to further fatalities.

Responses

1 respondent
Unity Partnership
28 Jul 2017 PDF
Action Planned

The council will ensure the tree pruning program continues as efficiently as possible and is committed to reviewing the process and will implement practical improvements where appropriate. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Turner Re: REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS: Oldham Council’s Responses to the Coroner’s concerns: Thank you for your recent communication with regards to Regulation 28 and the concerns you have raised following the fatal Road Traffic Collision on the A669 Middleton Road, Chadderton Oldham. Please be assured that Oldham Council takes Road Safety very seriously and is constantly committed to reducing the number of people killed or injured on its highways. Since the start of the new millennium we have seen a steady improvement in Road Safety across the Borough for many categories of road user. This trend culminated in 2016 with the annual number of Road Traffic Collisions (RTC’s) in Oldham falling to 229 which is an all-time low. I am encouraged to point out that within this data there is evidence of significant reductions in the number of pedestrians injured on roads during the hours of darkness where there is an operational street lighting system. This is demonstrated in our recent Road Safety figures as summarised in the table below: Number of Pedestrian lotal Number ‘Collisions in Oldham along Year RTC’s roads with street lighting 2000 886 70 2010 403 33 2005 717 51 2015 273 15 It is also worth noting that both the road markings and carriageway were in excellent condition at the time of the collision. With regards to your specific concerns I have responded to each one in turn, overleaf: Proud to be

partof the Otdham team Registered n England at Tempaford Hall, Sandy, 5edfordshr, SG19 2BD Registered Co. 5916336

C- Concern 1 The evidence was that the size and position of the illuminated advertising board at the site of the collision obstructs pedestrians’ view of the road and drivers’ view of pedestrians. The concern is to ensure that road safety is fully considered when decisions are made about the size, position and location of illuminated advertising boards on public highways. The placement of advertising on the highway is controlled by “The Town and Country Planning (Control of Advertisements) (England) Regulations 2007 Under the current Planning process, an Application for Advertisement Consent is required by Oldham to display a freestanding sign of the type under discussion. O)dham considers any such application against its visual appearance, impact on amenity and any detrimental influence it may have on highway (road) safety. With regard to the impact of the particular advertising sign on Middleton Road, its location does not restrict visibility at the nearby junction of Mime Street, and is set far enough back from the kerb edge to allow vehicles to travel along Middleton Road safely. There are existing controlled pedestrian crossings nearby and I do not consider that the siting of the sign would adversely impact on pedestrians using these crossings Incidentally, the existing sign is set back 500mm from the kerb edge to provide what is termed the “dynamic envelope” designed such that it is unlikely to be struck by wing mirrors or overhanging vehicles; consequently, this space also allows some intervisibility between pedestrians and drivers should a decision be made to cross at this point. To restrict the level of visual contrast that occurs when the sign is illuminated whilst empty, under our current powers it would be impossible to control when an advert was removed and difficult to monitor whether the empty sign was illuminated or not. Planning conditions are not generally attached to control the continued illumination because of the difficulties that would be encountered in trying to entorce this. However, in light of your findings, I feel it would be prudent for Qldham to attach a Condition to future applications that restricts illumination of the units when they are empty. De’ivered by Unity Partnership on behaif of Odham Counci;

Concern 2 The overhanging tree canopies at the site of the collision compounded the visibility issues which led to his death. The evidence suggested that there is a nexus between a reduction in the tree lopping in the Greater Manchester area and an increase in road traffic collisions. The concern Is that if this continues, it may lead to further fatalities. Oldham Council currently manages its Street Lighting network under a PR Contract with the neighbouring Borough of Rochdale in what is termed the Community Lighting Partnership (CLP). Our Contract is with the CLP where the appointed Sub Contractor E-on carries out all the day to day operations to align with the project’s Output Specification. The Street lighting on the A669 Middleton Road (from its junction with A663 Broadway to 86048 Featherstall Road has previously been assessed in relation to its lighting classification and associated compliance with British Standard 5489 -1:
2003. The conflict areas, including road junctions, the signalised pedestrian crossings near Melbourne Street and the Zebra crossing near to Victoria Street were all been included in the assessment. In June 2017 a visual site survey was also carried out to check the siting of street lighting columns in relation to other Street furniture and assets including trees. This operation identified that the lantern on column 47 was one that may suffer from excessive tree canopy foliage growth during the spring and summer months of the year. A copy of this Report is attached. As part of the PFI agreement contract described above, the detrimental effect that overgrown tree canopies have on lanterns is monitored through a combination of routine maintenance and night time inspection regimes. Where trimming and pruning is required the work is programmed to be carried out as soon as reasonably practicable. In light of the concerns that you have raised the Council will ensure the tree pruning program continues as efficiently as possible and is committed to reviewing the process and will implement practical improvements where appropriate. However, the recent survey has confirmed that the lighting level along this section of the A669 Middleton Road is compliant with the British Standard. It is worth noting that the levels achieve ME 2 classification which is in fact a higher standard than is required for a road of this category; on roads such this, a lighting classification of ME 3 would be acceptable. Furthermore, by positioning the street lighting columns at the main crossing points we are able provide good negative contrast at key locations where conflicts occur. I hope that the above information has helped to address the two concerns that you have raised. Delivered by Unity Partnership on behalf of Oldham Council

C Should you have any queries about this letter, the matter is being dealt with by my colleague , who may be contacted on

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On the 11 November 2016, I commenced an investigation into the death of Jack Edward Braniff then aged 19. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 5 May 2017. The conclusion of the inquest was Road Traffic Collision, the medical cause of death being multiple skull fractures and intracerebral haemorrhage.
Circumstances of the death
At approximately 01:00 hours on 5 November 2016, Jack Braniff stepped from the pavement into the path of an oncoming car on Middleton Road in Chadderton, Oldham. An illuminated advertising board positioned close to the kerb obstructed Jack's view of the road and the car driver's view of the pavement. Visibility issues for both Jack and the car driver were compounded by the shadows cast by overhanging tree canopies against the illumination of the advertising board and a nearby bus shelter. Jack was taken to the Royal Oldham Hospital and died at 02:10 hours on 5 November 2016 as a result of the injury he sustained upon impact with the car.
Action should be taken
ln my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe each of you respectively have the power to take such action.

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Report details

Reference
2017-0183
Date of report
5 June 2017
Coroner
Catherine McKenna
Coroner area
Manchester (North)

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 2
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 29 Sep 2017 (estimated).

Sent to

National Highways
Oldham Council

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