Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Ruth Thompson

Ref: 2017-0297 Date: 12 Oct 2017 Coroner: Timothy Brennand Area: Manchester (West) Responses identified: 0 / 1 View PDF

The deceased's repatriation from Italy involved insufficient information given for informed consent, an inadequate handover from a German clinician with limited English, and critically lacked vital medical documentation for UK clinicians, causing treatment delays.

Date 12 Oct 2017
56-day deadline 23 Jan 2018 est.
Responses identified 0 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths Other related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The deceased's repatriation from Italy involved insufficient information given for informed consent, an inadequate handover from a German clinician with limited English, and critically lacked vital medical documentation for UK clinicians, causing treatment delays.
View full coroner's concerns
1. Whilst the family and next of kin accepted that medical discharge from the Ospedale Monaldi and a decision for transfer was made on an assumption that the deceased was medically fit for transfer, the evidence revealed that:-

a. In fact, the deceased died within 16 days of her repatriation having survived post operatively for over a month in hospital in Italy; b. The assurances that the transfer team could speak English and communicate with the deceased were not met as in fact, the deceased was accompanied by a German clinician with limited English compounding an inadequate and insufficient handover to clinicians in the United Kingdom;

No proper or informed consent was obtained for the transfer as the evidence suggested that very little information as to the condition and care plan for the deceased had been communicated to the family;

On her transfer to the United Kingdom, clinicians within the Accident & Emergency Department at the Royal Bolton Hospital were only supplied with two A4 sheets of information from the Italian hospital, written in Italian which required the doctors to use “Google Translate” in an attempt to interpret that document. The documentation was inadequate and not fit for purpose in that it failed to note or provide basic handover information including:-

. Operative details;

. Intensive care treatment and observations;

. Ongoing prescribed medication;

. Recent blood test results;

. Identification of investigative procedures and their results; . Treatment and care plan following discharge;

Accordingly, the issue of the adequacy of communication of vital information to the deceased, her next of kin and treating clinicians in the United Kingdom following air ambulance transfer from abroad created delay and uncertainty in treatment and care.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On the 2™ of June 2017 an investigation into the death of Ruth Thompson, aged 60 years was commenced. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on the 6" October 2017.

The medica! cause of death was:- Ia_ Dissecting Aortic Aneurysm and its treatment

There was a narrative conclusion that Ruth Thompson died as a consequence of naturally occurring disease exacerbated by recognised complications of necessary surgical intervention and the effects of resulting prolonged immobility.
Circumstances of the death
The deceased had a history of a cerebrovascular accident in 2006. On the 14" April 2017 whilst on holiday in Italy the deceased collapsed and was admitted to Ospedale Monaldi, Naples via initial assessment at a hospital in Sorrento and there diagnosed as having suffered a dissecting aortic aneurysm. Her condition was actively treated with surgical intervention in the form of grafting of the aortic valve, aortic root and ascending aorta. The surgical “Bentall” procedure was completed without complication. The recovery of the deceased was then impaired by her then sustaining a pontine brain infarction and she underwent percutaneous tracheostomy and required hemofiltration for acute kidney failure. Following prolonged hospitalisation and conservative management of her condition, the deceased was diagnosed as having developed tissue breakdown and pressure sores whilst in hospital in Italy by reason of prolonged immobility. Despite ongoing active treatment, care and management the condition of the deceased was noted to deteriorate around the 25" May 2017 and by the 30" May 2017 she was recognised to be entering end of life phase, receiving

|_| palliative medication until her death on the 31% May 2017.
Copies sent to
re“ of kin), Dean of the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine and TheIntensive Care Society

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Report details

Reference
2017-0297
Date of report
12 October 2017
Coroner
Timothy Brennand
Coroner area
Manchester (West)

Responses identified

Responses identified 0 of 1
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 23 Jan 2018 (estimated).

Sent to

Insure and Co

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