Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Pamela Moran

Ref: 2019-0367 Date: 12 Nov 2019 Coroner: Aled Gruffydd Area: Swansea Neath & Port Talbot Responses identified: 0 / 1 View PDF

Missed opportunities for a CT scan and lack of a system for overnight consultants to authorise scans contributed to delayed diagnosis and potentially preventable death.

Date 12 Nov 2019
56-day deadline 3 Feb 2020 est.
Responses identified 0 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Missed opportunities for a CT scan and lack of a system for overnight consultants to authorise scans contributed to delayed diagnosis and potentially preventable death.
View full coroner's concerns
In the circumstances it is my statutory to report to you: There were 3 missed opportunities for a CT scan to be undertaken in this case, which may have prevented the deceased'$ death, or at the least improved her prospects of survival There appeared to be no documentation relating to the discrepancy between the accounts of Drs respect of their conversation on the 14th of March 2017 There does not appear to be a facility for an overnight consultant to authorise a next CT scan, and relies on a junior doctor to hand over the task at the end of their shift.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 29th March 2018 ! commenced an investigation into the death of Pamela Moran: The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 11th November 2019. The medical cause of death is 1a) acute on chronic intracranial bleed 2 anticoagulation for metallic mechanical heart valve, osteoporotic fracture of neck of femur and elbow (not operated on) ischaemic heart disease, dementia The conclusion of the inquest as how Mrs Moran came to her death was accidental death.
Circumstances of the death
deceased was Pamela Moran and she was pronounced dead on the 17th of March 2017 at Morriston Hospital, Swansea: The cause of death was an acute on chronic intracranial bleed caused by a fall in the parking area of Tonna Hospital, where she suffered a fracture to her right hip, right elbow, and a head injury: Pamela was transferred to Morriston Hospital where the fractures to the hip and elbow were diagnosed. A request was made for a CT scan to assess the extent of the head injury however this was refused as a fractured hip and elbow do not fulfil the criteria for a CT head scan to be performed. It was not explained during that conversation however that Pamela was on warfarin, and had suffered a previous chronic subdural haematoma three months prior: This information would have brought Pamela within the criteria of a CT head scan The CT head scan was eventually performed on the 16th of March 2017 , To The some 40 hours after admission and after Pamela had begun to experience neurological signs. The CT scan showed an acute on chronic intracranial bleed, by which time the only treatment options being palliative care. It was found that there was a total of three missed opportunities (including the above) to ensure that the CT scan was done. It could not be stated whether an earlier CT scan in this case would have prevented death. The circumstances relating to Pamela's fall at Tonna Hospital has been the subject of a Serious Incident Review by the Health Board and steps have been in place to avoid a reoccurrence. Accordingly this report is not concerned with the circumstances surrounding_the fall but in respect of thematters that arose following_it:
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you ANDIOR your organisation have the power to take such action.

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Report details

Reference
2019-0367
Date of report
12 November 2019
Coroner
Aled Gruffydd
Coroner area
Swansea Neath & Port Talbot

Responses identified

Responses identified 0 of 1
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 3 Feb 2020 (estimated).

Sent to

ABMU Health Board

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