Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Rebecca Kirby

Ref: 2023-0110Deceased Date: 29 Mar 2023 Coroner: Lorraine Harris Area: East Riding and Hull 2 responses identified · 3 indexed addressees View PDF

AI-generated concerns summaryThe coroner identified concerns regarding road safety in Hull's Lowgate area on busy Friday and Saturday nights, where high numbers of intoxicated pedestrians interact with active traffic, including dangerous taxi manoeuvres, and insufficient crossing facilities.

Date 29 Mar 2023
56-day deadline 24 May 2023 est. estimated from the report date
Responses identified 2 of 3
Road (Highways Safety) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The coroner identified concerns regarding road safety in Hull's Lowgate area on busy Friday and Saturday nights, where high numbers of intoxicated pedestrians interact with active traffic, including dangerous taxi manoeuvres, and insufficient crossing facilities.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) On a Friday and Saturday night the Lowgate area of Hull city is exceptionally busy with people enjoying the night time economy. As such many are in drink. The area of Lowgate is open to traffic, it is also the location of a taxi rank. There is only one crossing facility (aside from at either end of the road), the road narrows significantly at one end.

(2) Police raised concerns as follows:
- The road remaining open during a Friday and Saturday night.
- The number of pedestrians using the area.
- Many people in drink in the area having to cross the road.
- The road is a 30 mph.
- Lights of vehicles are distracting
- The location of the taxi rank, pedestrians having to navigate around the parked taxis, some with lights on, to enter the road. Taxis do 3 point turns in the road and any vehicle doing this is a danger to pedestrians.

(3) Evidence was heard one doorman working in the area who stated “Having worked at the same location for some time, the area where the bars are on Lowgate is an accident waiting to happen. Members of the public are leaving the bars in a drunken state and they just wander into the road to cross, many of them not even looking for traffic on the road. Some vehicles travel down Lowgate far too fast given the evening activity” and another doorman stated “the road and both the footpaths at the location of the collision occurred on Lowgate are both very narrow. There is also a taxi rank outside O’Leary’s which doesn’t help as taxis were parked there at the time of the collision. I have seen numerous near misses over the years I have worked in the area. It is no exaggeration to say that there are between six to twelve incidents each night between cars and pedestrians, one thing which does not help and is also dangerous are taxis which do U turns in the road once they have collected their fare”.

(4) The police had previously made recommendations and further felt that closing Lowgate to all through traffic on a Friday and Saturday evening, making Lowgate a total no stopping zone on an evening between certain hours, moving the location of a taxi rank onto nearby Alfred Gelder Street.

(5) I note the statement from the local authority listed
- They have erected 2 speed signs since the incident. Bearing in mind that this incident occurred with a vehicle travelling well within the limits, traffic is the concern not limited to the speed of vehicles.
- The council was looking at developing a document that reviewed speed limits for the whole of the city centre. Lowgate has a special reason for being an area of concern and should be looked at as a priority and not in conjunction with all other city centre streets.
- That engagement with the councils public transport department has commenced with the intention to relocate the taxi rank to Alfred Gelder street “but this requires consultation with the Hackney Carriage Association”. No indication was given regarding what was being done to facilitate this.
- The council say that there are no resources to manage the road closure, despite acknowledging it is their responsibility. The fact the road is open at this time is a danger and I am concerned given the comments of the doormen that the danger is being underestimated.
- Crossing facilities had been looked at but could not be positioned within a suitable distance.

(6) I am concerned that inappropriate weight has been given to the danger arising in this area and that without appropriate action further incidents will occur.

Responses

2 respondents

Kingston upon Hull City Council

Local Authority
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AI-classified response stance Action Planned
AI-generated response summary

• The council stated it would promote the relocation of taxi ranks to Alfred Gelder Street and implement this upon completion of consultation, design, and legal orders. • The council committed to undertaking feasibility studies for new and relocated crossing facilities, as well as considering the viability of widening footpaths on Lowgate. • The council is progressing the option of reducing the speed limit in the wider old town area to 20mph and has identified Lowgate as a priority for a city centre speed limit review.

View full response
REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) Hull City Council Response

Summary

Based on the identified risks from the coroner’s report relating to “Regulation 28: Report to prevent future deaths (1)” order to take action to prevent future deaths from occurring.

On review the Highway Authority has identified the following preventative measures to be considered. These measures are listed below as Preventative numbers as categorised in the Coroner’s report and are in response to the coroner’s concerns to determine mitigation factors to all risks identified.

Preventative actions HCC proposed to take:

Action ref Action description P1 Relocation of the existing taxi ranks to Alfred Gelder Street.

P2 Design of an increased width, all direction signalised crossing facility at Silver Street/Scale Lane

P3 Relocation of the existing crossing facility on Lowgate closer to Market Place

P4 Proposal to consider the viability of widening the footpaths on Lowgate between Silver Street and Alfred Gelder St

P5 Wider old town area, to be agreed, would become a 20mph zone and additional VMS signs would be installed at either end of the zone.

Timescales

Action ref Timescale P1 Consultation already commenced, HCC is moving into design stage and will commence with legal orders, Summer 2023.

P2 This proposal is in feasibility stage, on receipt of traffic/pedestrian count data, a new design will be formally produced for consultation. Autumn 2023

P3 Item included as part of P2 and will commence in coordination.

P4 Completion of feasibility Autumn 2023 P5 20mph order and consultation Autumn 2023

All preventative measures denoted above will firstly undertake a full design review and feasibility study, the measures will then be carefully considered as options to mitigate concerns

Additionally, to note, none of the measures are set out within the current Highway Capital programme and authorisation to proceed will need to be sought from the Portfolio Holder for Transportation, Highways and Roads. Funding is available to support the design and

development of P1, P2 and P3. Additional funding for the remaining interventions would need to found or other schemes would need to be reprioritised.

From the Regulation 28 Report there were 6no Coroners concerns identified that should be further addressed by the highways authority denoted below.

(1) On a Friday and Saturday night the Lowgate area of Hull city is exceptionally busy with people enjoying the night time economy. As such many are in drink. The area of Lowgate is open to traffic, it is also the location of a taxi rank. There is only one crossing facility (aside from at either end of the road), the road narrows significantly at one end.

RESPONSE 01 – Mitigation identified in P1/P2/P3

HCC has further engaged with the Hackney Association with the request to relocate the taxi rank on a permanent basis removing stationary vehicles from Lowgate during the peak night-time economy hours, and during the day.

HCC originally proposed a relocation of the rank to Scale Lane, but a response from the Hackney Association made recommendation to relocate the rank to Alfred Gelder St. HCC are promoting the suggested relocation to Alfred Gelder St and will take action to implement on completion of consultation, design, and any accompanying legal orders.

In the last month the highway authority has procured and carried out investigatory works for counts of vehicle movements, pedestrian counts, and taxi link count surveys.

On receipt of this new data HCC traffic engineers will work towards a feasibility study for a proposed road safety improvement scheme, with a strategic view of providing a new wide crossing facility to the junction of Silver Street and Scale Lane. This option will create a new dedicated crossing at this junction to improve pedestrian safety. Additionally, by relocating the existing crossing to Market Place will improve the pedestrian desire lines further south on Lowgate.

(2) Police raised concerns as follows:
- The road remaining open during a Friday and Saturday night.
- The number of pedestrians using the area.
- Many people in drink in the area having to cross the road.
- The road is a 30 mph.
- Lights of vehicles are distracting
- The location of the taxi rank, pedestrians having to navigate around the parked taxis, some with lights on, to enter the road. Taxis do 3 point turns in the road and any vehicle doing this is a danger to pedestrians.

RESPONSE 02 – Mitigation identified in P1/P2/P3/P5

The closure of the Lowgate has been considered but is not being proposed as mitigation due to the network connectivity to the A63, the proposals to improve pedestrian safety

in the preventative measures as listed above would negate any requirement for a full road closure and the relocated taxi stand would remove taxis from Lowgate further mitigating 3 point turns in carriageway. Additionally, 3-point turns has been raised with the Hackney Association and it was agreed this would be cascaded to all drivers to cease this manoeuvre on Lowgate.

HCC are progressing the option of reducing the speed limit in the old town wider area to 20mph, with additional VMS signs at either end of the zone as response to improve safety.

(3) Evidence was heard one doorman working in the area who stated “Having worked at the same location for some time, the area where the bars are on Lowgate is an accident waiting to happen. Members of the public are leaving the bars in a drunken state and they just wander into the road to cross, many of them not even looking for traffic on the road. Some vehicles travel down Lowgate far too fast given the evening activity” and another doorman stated “the road and both the footpaths at the location of the collision occurred on Lowgate are both very narrow. There is also a taxi rank outside O’Leary’s which doesn’t help as taxis were parked there at the time of the collision. I have seen numerous near misses over the years I have worked in the area. It is no exaggeration to say that there are between six to twelve incidents each night between cars and pedestrians, one thing which does not help and is also dangerous are taxis which do U turns in the road once they have collected their fare”.

RESPONSE 03 – Mitigation identified in P1/P2/P3/P4

A feasibility study has commenced with a view to widening the footway which will ameliorate pedestrian safety. The feasibility study will also include consideration of a slight realignment of the carriageway to provide additional physical traffic calming measures to motorists, The decreased road widths will create an additional preventative measure with the purpose of preventing vehicles stopping on Lowgate.

Consultations with the Hackney Association to relocate the taxi rank away from Lowgate will reduce vehicle movement, the feasibility study includes a dedicated crossing facility and reduced speed limits as identified in response 01/02.

(4) The police had previously made recommendations and further felt that closing Lowgate to all through traffic on a Friday and Saturday evening, making Lowgate a total no stopping zone on an evening between certain hours, moving the location of a taxi rank onto nearby Alfred Gelder Street.

RESPONSE 04 – Mitigation identified in P1/P2/P3/P4

The closure of the Lowgate has been considered but is not being proposed as mitigation due to the network connectivity of Lowgate to the A63, additionally the

proposals to improve pedestrian safety in the preventative measures denoted above would negate any requirement for a road closure.

(5) I note the statement from the local authority listed
- They have erected 2 speed signs since the incident. Bearing in mind that this incident occurred with a vehicle travelling well within the limits, traffic is the concern not limited to the speed of vehicles.
- The council was looking at developing a document that reviewed speed limits for the whole of the city centre. Lowgate has a special reason for being an area of concern and should be looked at as a priority and not in conjunction with all other city centre streets.
- That engagement with the councils public transport department has commenced with the intention to relocate the taxi rank to Alfred Gelder street “but this requires consultation with the Hackney Carriage Association”. No indication was given regarding what was being done to facilitate this.
- The council say that there are no resources to manage the road closure, despite acknowledging it is their responsibility. The fact the road is open at this time is a danger and I am concerned given the comments of the doormen that the danger is being underestimated.
- Crossing facilities had been looked at but could not be positioned within a suitable distance.

RESPONSE 05 – Mitigation identified in P1/P2/P3/P4

The Highways Authority will be progressing a review of the speed limits within the city centre. Ahead of any wider review Lowgate has been identified as a priority and further consultation will be carried out and meeting minutes taken to identify the key decisions as evidence.

Consultation with Hackney association is ongoing, and agreements will be evidenced.

The road closure will not be pursued given the preventative measures itemised in this response are deemed as satisfactory mitigating factors.

The crossing facilities have been reviewed and are now identified as a project under feasibility study, the item above can now be satisfied after further review of relocation existing crossing as identified in P4

(6) I am concerned that inappropriate weight has been given to the danger arising in this area and that without appropriate action further incidents will occur.

RESPONSE 06 – Mitigation identified in P1/P2/P3/P4

The Highway Authority has reviewed the coroners concerns and has identified suitable mitigation measures to address the concerns raised and risks identified and reduce the likelihood of future incidents and severity of outcome.

Hackney Carriage Association

PDF
AI-classified response stance Action Planned
AI-generated response summary

• Drivers have been instructed not to make U-turns in the road and to turn around at a designated point. • The association will put forward recommendations to the licensing and local authority. • These recommendations include the reinstallation of railings and the closure of Lowgate to all vehicles except hackney carriages.

View full response
Dear Sir/Madam, with regards to the report that you sent to me, I have had a asked the drivers there opinion regarding the situation of Lowgate. the majority of the drivers want the rank to stay in Lowgate. there is issues with the boy-racers that come into the area, many drivers have said about them, also the private hire vehicles are coming into Lowgate either dropping or picking up a fare, and this is what is causing a lot of problems for the road users and the taxis. There did used to be railings on the side of the taxi rank, which helped stop people from crossing in between the vehicles, which we have asked previously for it to be re installed but this has not happened. All the drivers recommend that this action should be taken.
• We suggest that the railings should be reinstalled back next to the taxi rank or even both sides.
• what all the drivers have recommend is that Lowgate should be closed to all vehicles apart from hackney carriage vehicles. Also drivers have said the no accidents have been caused by a hackney carriage vehicle. drivers have been told not to make a u turn on the road and to drive further down next to where the old argos used to be and to turn around there. I will be putting this forward to the licensing and the local authority. Yours Sincereley . Hackney carriage association chairman. 1

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 2nd September 2021 I commenced an investigation into the death of Rebecca Lisa KIRBY, aged 31 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 29th March 2023. The conclusion of the inquest was Road Traffic Incident. Box 3 of the record of inquest read: On the evening of 27th August 2021 Rebecca Lisa KIRBY was out socialising. She misjudged the traffic on Lowgate, Hull and ran in to the path of an oncoming vehicle. The vehicle was travelling at 23 miles per hour however the way Ms Kirby landed resulted in significant head injuries, causing her to become immediate unresponsive. Despite many people coming to her aid to offer advanced life support, she remained in cardiac arrest. She was transported to Hull Royal Infirmary where she was declared deceased. One of the findings of fact stated: Miss Kirby had crossed behind a passing car which would obscure any oncoming vehicles view of her. In addition to lights, taxis and other pedestrians in the vicinity. His medical cause of death was recorded as: 1a Intracranial Haemorrhage 1b Road Traffic Incident
Circumstances of the death
Miss Kirby was out socialising with friends. She had consumed alcohol and was in an area of Hull known for its night time economy. She became separated from her friends and after looking in one location crossed a road. She misjudged the crossing and despite seeing the vehicle still attempted to cross the road. When struck by the car she landed on her head causing catastrophic injuries. Police witnessed the incident and were immediately on scene. Throughout the advanced life support she remained in cardiac arrest, without a pulse or signs of breathing. She was conveyed to Hull Royal Infirmary where CPR was ceased and she was declared dead.
Copies sent to
who in my opinion should receive itYou may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response. [DATE] [SIGNED BY CORONER]29th March 2023 Lorraine Harris

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Report details

Reference
2023-0110Deceased
Date of report
29 March 2023
Coroner
Lorraine Harris
Coroner area
East Riding and Hull

Responses identified

Responses identified 2 of 3
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 24 May 2023 (estimated from the report date).

Sent to

Department for Transport
Hackney Carriage Association for the area of Kingston Upon Hull
Kingston Upon Hull Council

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