Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Kaye McCoy

Ref: 2023-0221 Date: 30 Jun 2023 Coroner: Caroline Saunders Area: Gwent Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

The health board failed to provide a strategy for family engagement and 24-hour crisis support, despite national recommendations, suggesting these crucial guidelines are not fully integrated into practice.

Date 30 Jun 2023
56-day deadline 25 Aug 2023 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Mental Health related deaths Suicide (from 2015)

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The health board failed to provide a strategy for family engagement and 24-hour crisis support, despite national recommendations, suggesting these crucial guidelines are not fully integrated into practice.
View full coroner's concerns
At the inquest I was referred to the National Confidential Enquiry into Suicides. I was informed that the Enquiry identified key factors that should be adopted by Health Organisations to reduce the incidence of suicides, including:
• That there should be a strategy for engagement with the family.
• That every patient should have access to 24-hour Crisis Support Neither of these key components of care were available to Kaye. Whilst I was informed that there were steps being taken to address these I was not persuaded that these guidelines had been fully inculcated into policy and practice at Aneurin Bevan University Health Board.

Responses

1 respondent
Aneurin Bevan University Health Board 1 NHS / Health Body
25 Aug 2023 PDF
Action Planned

The Health Board is considering the findings and recommendations of a 6-month pilot extending the hours of the Community Mental Health Team, exploring other alternatives for crisis support, and will continue to audit the use of the current pathway by the older adult population. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Saunders

Regulation 28 Report received by Aneurin Bevan University Health Board further to the inquest touching on the death of Kaye McCoy which concluded on 27 June 2023

Thank you for your letter of 30 June 2023 and accompanying report, which the Health Board received on 06 July 2023.

I am writing to provide you with the Health Board’s response to the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths, which was issued following the inquest into the death of Mrs Kaye McCoy.

As requested, the information presented below is intended to describe the actions which have been taken/are being taken by Aneurin Bevan University Health Board to mitigate the risk of future deaths. You require the Health Board to provide you with the following information:

1. Confirm the processes that are in place to ensure that all patients who are in receipt of care by the mental health teams have a strategy for the engagement with the family and how this will be audited. You note that Mrs McCoy had been under the care of Older Adult Mental Health Services since 2017, and
2. Confirm the plans for ensuring that all patients in crisis can be followed up, out of hours and at weekends by a crisis team or similar.

With regard to the first point, the Division of Mental Health and Learning Disabilities has a number of processes currently in place to support family engagement, for example, training in both Care and Treatment Planning and in Wales Applied Risk Research Network (WARRN) risk formulation, which emphasises the importance of family involvement and engagement, particularly in the recognition and management of relapse indicators and contingency

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planning (with the person’s consent). Trainers have been asked to strengthen this element of training. This year’s National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Safety in Mental Health (NCISH) Annual Report also provides data and evidence relating to family and supporter involvement in patient care. This is discussed during the Division’s awareness-raising training to registrants about NCISH findings which highlights and promotes helpful and inclusive dialogue with patients and their families/ supporters. The Division will be producing a guidance document – ‘Principles for family/ supporter involvement in care and care planning’ for staff which will also include advice and principles in relation to confidentiality and inclusion. This will be drafted by the end of October 2023.

With regard to the second point, the Health Board does not have a stand-alone Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team (CRHTT) for older adults. The implementation of CRHTTs in mental health in Wales was a policy directive of the then Welsh Assembly Government in 2010 as part of the Adult Mental Health National Service Framework for Wales, and Health Boards received funding to develop these teams to meet the needs of working age adults. Psychiatry in older adult mental health is a sub-specialty in its own right with a distinct clinical skillset and knowledge base. The following are existing pathways for older adults needing support, advice, assessment or intervention in a crisis:

a. The out of hours GP service can make referrals directly to the Older Adult Mental Health service via the junior doctor on call. Following assessment, a plan will be devised with the patient and their family which might include a plan for admission to hospital.
b. Older people experiencing crisis who present to the Emergency Department will be referred to the Older Adult Psychiatric Liaison team for assessment and a plan will be devised with the patient and their family which might include a plan for admission to hospital.
c. The ‘111 press 2’ service is a 24 hour a day, seven day a week, phone line open to people of any age. Callers can be patients of the service, relatives, friends or people in need. The service is staffed by employees of the Health Board who are trained to support people in crisis, offer advice to people calling on behalf of themselves or others, and to link people with crisis teams for assessment where this has been assessed as a need.
d. The ‘Shared Lives’ project, previously available to younger adults, has recently been extended to include older people in crisis. The schemes match someone who needs care with an approved carer. The carer shares their family and community life, and gives care and support to the person with care needs. (This service was not available at the time that Mrs McCoy was experiencing crisis).
e. Tŷ Cynnal is a house provided in partnership with ‘Platfform’, a third sector organisation that supports people with mental health issues with housing. The house is available to support people experiencing mental health crisis who do not require medical/hospital support but require a safe sanctuary for support to manage their distress. People are referred to Tŷ Cynnal by the mental health service. This option has only recently become available to older people experiencing crisis who are already known to the mental health service.

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Additionally, the Older Adult Mental Health service has completed a 6-month pilot extending the hours of the Community Mental Health Team in Caerphilly, to include evenings and weekends. The pilot funded extra clinical staff to support this function and Caerphilly was chosen as the pilot area as the highest populated borough within Gwent to establish need and demand. One of the terms of reference of the Health Board’s incident review into Mrs McCoy’s death was whether her needs would have met the criteria for inclusion in this pilot. The Investigating Officer found that she would have been offered this service if she lived in Caerphilly at that time.

The pilot has now ended and the Health Board is considering its findings and recommendations.

In addition to the pathways described above, the Health Board is exploring other alternatives including understanding the offers of other Health Boards in Wales to inform a future review of crisis provision for this group, with associated standards for ongoing audit. In the interim, the Health Board will continue to audit use of the current pathway by the older adult population to continue to inform service development.

I trust that this information reassures you about the Health Board’s plans to improve the accessibility of crisis services for older people, as well as family/supporter engagement in care and care planning. However, if you require any further information or assurance, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 3/10/2022, an investigation was opened into the death of Kaye McCoy. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 27/6/2023. The conclusion of the inquest was recorded as: Suicide The medical cause of death was: la. Suspension by ligature lb. Unstable Affective Disorder.
Circumstances of the death
Kaye McCoy suffered from depression and anxiety and was diagnosed with Unstable Affective disorder. Kaye had been under the care of the Older Adults Mental Health Team since 2017 and prior to that under the care of the Adult Psychiatric Services. On 1/9/2022, Kaye had an outpatient appointment with her consultant psychiatrist who advised admission to hospital, but Kaye declined. On 5/9/2022, Kaye took an overdose of prescribed medication with an intention to end her life, she was assessed in hospital and discharged back to the care of her care co-ordinator.

Kaye was followed up daily by her care coordinator who, on Friday 9/9/2022, again offered Kaye admission to hospital. At the inquest I determined that by this stage Kaye was in crisis and her main protective factor, which were her family, had been diluted. Kaye was expressing anger towards and was emotionally distanced from family members. The inquest found that there was no strategy developed for the involvement of Kaye's family in her care, and that engagement with the family by the mental health teams had been poor. After seeing Kaye on 9/9/2022, the next follow up was scheduled for the Monday after the weekend; 12/9/22. I was informed that follow-up and support from a Crisis or Home Treatment team was not available for Older Adults at the weekends, or indeed out of hours. Kaye was told that if her condition deteriorated she should phone the Samaritans. Kaye McCoy taken her own life by hanging on Sunday 11/9/2022. I determined that her death was contributed to by a failure of the mental health service to adequately respond to a severe downturn in Kaye's mental health. CORONER'S CONCERNS The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: - At the inquest I was referred to the National Confidential Enquiry into Suicides. I was informed that the Enquiry identified key factors that should be adopted by Health Organisations to reduce the incidence of suicides, including:
• That there should be a strategy for engagement with the family.
• That every patient should have access to 24-hour Crisis Support Neither of these key components of care were available to Kaye. Whilst I was informed that there were steps being taken to address these I was not persuaded that these guidelines had been fully inculcated into policy and practice at Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the power to take such action. I should be grateful if the following information be provided to me:

1. Confirm the processes that are in place to ensure that all patients who are in receipt of care by the mental health teams have a strategy for the engagement with the family and how this will be audited. It should be noted that Kaye had been under the care of the Older Adults Mental Health Services since 2017.
2. Confirm the plans for ensuring that all patients in crisis can be followed up, out of hours and at weekends by a Crisis Team or similar.
Action should be taken
I should be grateful if the following information be provided to me:

1. Confirm the processes that are in place to ensure that all patients who are in receipt of care by the mental health teams have a strategy for the engagement with the family and how this will be audited. It should be noted that Kaye had been under the care of the Older Adults Mental Health Services since 2017.
2. Confirm the plans for ensuring that all patients in crisis can be followed up, out of hours and at weekends by a Crisis Team or similar.

Similar PFD reports

Shared signals

Related inquiry recommendations

Similar themes

Report details

Reference
2023-0221
Date of report
30 June 2023
Coroner
Caroline Saunders
Coroner area
Gwent

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 25 Aug 2023 (estimated).

Sent to

Aneurin Bevan University Health Board

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