Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Blanche Knowles

Ref: 2024-0078 Date: 13 Feb 2024 Coroner: John Hobson Area: West Yorkshire (Eastern) Responses identified: 2 / 3 View PDF

Staff lacked adequate training and clear operational communication regarding the critical importance of immediate 'cooling by running water' for burn injuries.

Date 13 Feb 2024
56-day deadline 9 Apr 2024 est.
Responses identified 2 of 3
Care Home Health related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Staff lacked adequate training and clear operational communication regarding the critical importance of immediate 'cooling by running water' for burn injuries.
View full coroner's concerns
The MATTER OF CONCERN is as follows. - Whilst it was clear from the written and oral evidence provided to the inquest that measures had been implemented to address the risks from hot drinks, for example by the purchase and use of thermometers, upon questioning, the matter of the importance of assisting an individual who has suffered burns by way of 'cooling by running water' as noted by the Ambulance staff did not appear to have been adequately conveyed to staff, be that through training or by way of clear communication as operational matters/requirements in the nursing care context. The burns suffered by Blanche contributed to the cause of her death and whilst it was not established that the recorded failure to apply 'cooling by running water' to her injuries would have made a material difference, I remain concerned that the clear importance of applying 'cooling by running water' does not appear to be proactively flagged in relevant policies/procedures or by active practical/operational communications to staff.

Responses

2 respondents
CQC Regulator / Inspectorate
8 Mar 2024 PDF
Action Planned

The CQC requested information from the provider regarding their actions following the death and any additional actions planned. CQC plans to complete an assessment within the new Single Assessment Framework, focusing on relevant Quality Statements, within the next 3 months. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mr. Hobson,

Thank you for sending CQC a copy of the prevention of future death report issued following the death of Blanche Audrey Knowles.

CQC has contacted the provider HC-One No.1 Limited, Colton Lodges Care Home, to request written confirmation and evidence of the action they have taken to date following this death and any additional action they intend to take in response to the prevention of future death report.

We note the legal requirement upon the following individuals and organisations to respond to your report within 56 days:

1 The registered manager, Whitkirk House, Colton Loges Care Home, 2 Northwood Garden, Colton Lodges, Leeds
2. HC-One Healthcare company
3. Care Quality Commission

We are responding as directed.

Having received your report, the CQC took steps to request information and seek assurance from the provider regarding the concerns within the report.

CQC have requested the following information and documents from the provider:

1. First aid policy updated. Care Quality Commission Citygate Gallowgate Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4PA

2. Assurances and evidence that all staff have been made aware of the updated policy and appropriately trained to implement it.
3. Assurances and evidence if there have been any incidents of burns in the last 12 months, actions taken and outcome.
4. Assurances and evidence of any lessons learns, or other actions you have taken since Mrs Knowles’s death to ensure people living at Colton Lodges are safe.

In additional, we have requested, received and reviewed the following documents:

1) Mrs. Knowles’ mental capacity assessment for the decision to live at Colton Lodges Care home, and receive care and treatment as required, dated 12/12/22.
2) Mrs. Knowles’ safer handling risk assessment and care plan dated 13/12/22.
3) Mrs. Knowles’ eating and drinking care plan dated 16/07/23 and monthly reviews completed.
4) Mrs. Knowles’ diet and fluid notification form completed on 04/08/23 and reviewed 04/11/23.
5) Mrs. Knowles’ communication care and support plan dated 11/12/22.
6) Mrs. Knowles’ eating and drinking risk assessment dated 23/12/22.
7) Mrs. Knowles’ care records, professional records between 10/11/22 and 29/8/23.
8) Mrs. Knowles’ drinking hot boiled water/aired water 18/07/23.
9) Mrs. Knowles’ daily notes between 01/08/23 and 01/09/23.

Since Colton Lodges Care Home registration, CQC have discharged its regulatory function through ongoing review of enquiries and notifications, direct monitoring activity and inspections.

For ease we will set out all the inspections undertaken since registration.

• Inspection completed on 17 and 18 July 2018, overall rating Requires Improvement, breach in regulation 19 (Staffing) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014. Link to inspection report: 4286bbc7-2eab-4125-90f0-6d5530f8a6fb (cqc.org.uk)

• Inspection completed on 5 and 13 March 2020, overall rating Requires Improvement, breaches in regulations 12 (Safe care and treatment) and 17 (Good governance) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014. Link to inspection report: 86dc7ae6-0c9d-4885- b7ba-ae0d20b7193a (cqc.org.uk)

• Inspection completed on 4 and 10 May 2023, overall rating Requires Improvement. Link to inspection report: bdc41bc8-6fa5-46ff-a1a5- 20db3732221a (cqc.org.uk)

CQC note the concerns outlined in section 5 of the Regulation 28 report.

Action CQC intends to take is to complete an assessment within the new Single Assessment Framework, focusing on the relevant Quality Statements, within the next 3 months.

If CQC deems insufficient progress has been made by the Trust or if there is risk to service users, CQC will consider discharging its regulatory functions.

Thank you in advance for your assistance.
HC One Other
28 Mar 2024 PDF
Action Taken

HC-One has developed a 'Here's How To' guide for staff on first aid management of burns and scalds, issued a Safety Management Alert reiterating risk assessments for residents eating/drinking in bed, and developed training on the management of burns and scalds, available on their staff training site. They are also developing procedural guidance on common injury types, including burns and scalds. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Sir, Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths Further to the inquest touching the death of Blanche Audrey Knowles, as heard on 31 January 2024, and the corresponding Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths of 13 February 2024, please find enclosed the response on behalf of Whitkirk House, Colton Lodges Nursing Home, 2 Northwood Gardens, Colton, Leeds. The Learned Coroner identified the following matters of concern:
• Whilst it was clear from the written and oral evidence provided to the inquest that measures has been implemented to address the risk from hot drinks, for example by purchase and use of thermometers, upon questioning the matter of the importance of assisting an individual who has suffered burns by way of cooling by running water, as noted by the attending ambulance staff, did not appear to have been adequately conveyed to staff, be that through training or by way of clear communication as operational matters/ requirements in the nursing care context.

• The burns suffered by Blanche Audrey Knowles contributed to the death and whilst not established that the recorded failure to apply cooling by running water to her injuries would have made a material difference, I remain concerned that the clear importance of applying cooling by running water does not appear to be proactively flagged in relevant policies/procedures or by active practical/operational communications to staff.

The Learned Coroner requested that Whitkirk House, Colton Lodges Nursing Home, 2 Northwood Gardens, Colton, Leeds provide a response to enable him to understand action taken by HC-One. I am providing the following response:
• Our Head of Nursing has undertaken a wide review of best practice in first aid management of burns and scolds, including for people who are nursed and cared for in bed, including current NHS and National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance.

• We have developed a ‘Here’s How To’ guide for our staff based on best practice guidance which includes references to current NHS and NICE guidance, including guidance on the use of cool wet towels and compresses if running water is not available or where a person is being nursed and cared for in bed where the risk of moving them is higher than cooling the burn or scald with cool wet towels or compresses.

• We have issued a Safety Management Alert that has been distributed to all Home Managers which reiterates the use of robust risk assessments for residents when eating and drinking in bed, for dissemination to staff through Organisational Learning Meetings at Home level.

• We have developed training on the management of burns and scalds which will be available on our local staff training site, (Touchstone).

• We are developing procedural guidance on common injury types, which will include management of burns and scalds, including people who are nursed and cared for in bed.

We hope the above addresses the Coroner’s concerns as raised in the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths.

We would like to reiterate our sincere condolences to Blanche Audrey Knowles family for their loss.

Report sections

Copies sent to
One healthcare company. the Care Quality Commission

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Shared signals

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Report details

Reference
2024-0078
Date of report
13 February 2024
Coroner
John Hobson
Coroner area
West Yorkshire (Eastern)

Responses identified

Responses identified 2 of 3
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 9 Apr 2024 (estimated).

Sent to

Care Quality Commission
Colton Lodges Nursing Home
HC-One Healthcare Company

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