Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Ellie Hunt

Ref: 2024-0157 Date: 20 Mar 2024 Coroner: Alison Norton Area: York and North Yorkshire Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

The absence of a legal requirement for seatbelts in the rear of motorhomes for adults and children over three creates a significant public safety risk.

Date 20 Mar 2024
56-day deadline 15 May 2024 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Child Death (from 2015) Road (Highways Safety) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The absence of a legal requirement for seatbelts in the rear of motorhomes for adults and children over three creates a significant public safety risk.
View full coroner's concerns
Evidence given during the inquest indicated that there is no legal obligation for seat belts to be fitted in the rear areas of motorhomes, for passengers to use when the vehicle is in motion. Whilst it was not possible to establish whether Ellie Louise Frances Hunt would have survived the impact if she had been wearing a seatbelt, as a wider point of public safety, I am concerned that adults and children over three years can travel in the rear areas of motorhomes without restraint, and that in doing so, this may create a risk to life.

Responses

1 respondent
Department for Transport Central Government
14 May 2024 PDF
Action Planned

While stating that the existing regulatory framework is proportionate, the Department for Transport has asked officials to consider further options to prevent similar occurrences in the future regarding the safety of occupants of motor caravans. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Norton,

Thank you for your Regulation 28 Reports to Prevent Future Deaths dated 20 March, sent to the Department for Transport following the conclusion of your inquest into the deaths of Shirley Ann Hunt and Ellie Louise Frances Hunt. I am sorry to hear of the tragic deaths of Mrs Hunt and Ms Hunt, for which I offer my sincere condolences to their family and friends.

You found that the evidence considered during your inquest raised concern that adults and children over three years of age can travel in the accommodation area of a motor caravan without restraint, and in doing so, this may create a risk to life.

Fortunately, there are relatively few casualties amongst occupants of motor caravans in Great Britain, but the Department is committed to improving safety for all road users with appropriate vehicle construction standards and ensuring the safe operation of vehicles.

From 29 April 2012, newly registered motor caravans have required all seats intended for use when the vehicle is travelling, irrespective of whether they are fitted to the accommodation area or elsewhere in the vehicle, to be fitted with seat belts. Seats which are not suitable for use whilst travelling and not fitted with seat belts must be clearly identified to users by means of a pictogram or a sign with appropriate text.

Motor caravans first used before 29 April 2012 and any vehicles converted to a motor caravan after registration are subject to different rules, and only require mandatory seat belts for the driver and front passenger seats. There are no regulations prohibiting the fitment of additional seat belts where more passengers are intended for transport than can be accommodated in front seats.

From the Secretary of State The Rt Hon Mark Harper MP

Great Minster House 33 Horseferry Road London SW1P 4DR

Vehicles converted after registration are typically those which are re- purposed and converted following an initial service life as a commercial vehicle. We believe this to be the category of vehicle that the Hunt family were travelling in at the time of the collision.

Although it is not illegal to travel unrestrained in the accommodation area of a motor caravan where no seat belts are fitted, the Department has published guidance at the following link which advises that passengers are safest in a forward or rearward facing seat equipped with a three-point seat belt.

Overall, I believe the existing regulatory framework is proportionate as it introduced enhanced requirements for new motor caravans from 2012 and provides sufficient in-use provision to cover the broad range and age of motor caravans operating on our roads.

However, I have asked my officials to consider what further options might be possible and appropriate to help prevent similar occurrences in future.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 31 August 2021 I commenced an investigation into the death of Ellie Louise Frances HUNT aged 9. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 08 March 2024. The conclusion of the inquest was that: On the 24th August 2021, Ellie Louise Frances Hunt was a travelling in the rear of a motorhome on the A64, Barton Hill. The front near side tyre unexpectedly deflated and the motorhome collided with a stationery vehicle. Ellie Louise Frances Hunt suffered multiple injuries. Her injuries were not survivable. Her death was confirmed at the scene of the collision, namely the A64, Barton Hill, at 20.08 on the 24th August 2021.
Circumstances of the death
On the 24th August 2021, Ellie Louise Frances Hunt was a travelling in the rear living area of a motorhome vehicle, on the A64 Barton Hill, when the front near side tyre of the vehicle deflated, leading to a collision with a stationery vehicle. Ellie Louise Frances Hunt died instantaneously due to her multiple injuries. The vehicle had been converted into a motorhome, having originally been a works van. There were no seatbelts in the rear of the vehicle.
Action should be taken
Regulation 28 – After InquestOFFICIAL -- SENSITIVE Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

OFFICIAL SENSITIVE
Copies sent to
Chief Constable for North YorkshireRotherham LSCB

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Report details

Reference
2024-0157
Date of report
20 March 2024
Coroner
Alison Norton
Coroner area
York and North Yorkshire

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 15 May 2024 (estimated).

Sent to

Department for Transport

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