Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Lee Purkis

Ref: 2024-0418 Date: 1 Aug 2024 Coroner: Nick Armstrong Area: West Sussex Brighton & Hove Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

A mental health treatment requirement (MHTR) imposed by the Crown Court was not communicated to the Trust treating Lee Purkis, leading to his discharge without their awareness of it; probation should ensure all involved in administering the requirement are aware of it.

Date 1 Aug 2024
56-day deadline 26 Sep 2024 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Other related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
A mental health treatment requirement (MHTR) imposed by the Crown Court was not communicated to the Trust treating Lee Purkis, leading to his discharge without their awareness of it; probation should ensure all involved in administering the requirement are aware of it.
View full coroner's concerns
My concern here is that Lee Purkis had been, in the period leading up to his death, the subject of a mental health treatment requirement (MHTR) imposed by the Crown Court as part of a community order, but the Trust that ended up treating him were not aware of it, and discharged him from its care without learning about it. There is no evidence that it made any difference in this case but that is because of the particular (and unfortunate) circumstances of how long it took to find Mr Purkis and the corresponding absence of evidence about how he died. There is, however, a real risk that it might make a difference in another case. This order was handed down by a sympathetic Crown Court judge, supported by probation in the pre-sentence report, and it seems to have been a potentially creative solution for a complex man. The use of MHTRs is, it seems to me on the evidence, to be encouraged, but that objective will be undermined if they are not understood and administered properly and so people don’t see them working. In Mr Purkis’s case, the particular problem appears to have occurred because the Trust that agreed the order (a requirement of it being imposed in the first place) then transferred the care because the accommodation area changed. That is not unusual, but the relevant Trust then failed to transfer or inform the receiving Trust of the fact of the MHTR and what it required. This means that it was, of course, a Trust error, but I am sending this report to probation because the evidence suggests that it is probation that should have the oversight, and should be ensuring all involved in the administration of the requirement are aware of it. I therefore consider that there is a risk associated with these circumstances, and that action should be taken, such as reminding or ensuring that probation officers keep an eye on MHTRs when they have them, and ensure the other services do so too. There are not many of them; there probably should be more; but again, that means ensuring the ones that there are get used properly.

Responses

1 respondent
HM Prison and Probation Service Central Government
30 Jan 2025 PDF
Action Planned

The Probation Service acknowledges responsibility for MHTR oversight and is piloting Secondary Care MHTR "Proof of Concept Sites" with NHS England to improve assessment and practice. In Kent, they are collaborating with the Forensic and Specialist Directorate to upskill staff on MHTR processes. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Sir,

Inquest Touching the Death of Lee Spencer Purkis

Thank you for your Regulation 28 Report dated 1st August 2024, following the Inquest into the death of Lee Spencer Purkis. This response is issued on behalf of the Probation Service. I know that you will share a copy of this response with the family, and I would like to take this opportunity to express my condolences for their loss. In your Report, you raised the following concern specifically in relation to the Probation Service - That the evidence suggests that it is probation that should have the oversight and should be ensuring all involved in the administration of the Mental Health Treatment Requirement (MHTRs) are aware of it. I therefore consider that there is a risk associated with these circumstances, and that action should be taken, such as reminding or ensuring that probation officers keep an eye on MHTRs when they have them and ensure the other services do so too. There are not many of them; there probably should be more; but again, that means ensuring the ones that there are get used properly.

It is accepted that the Probation Practitioner has ultimate responsibility for oversight of a MHTR. It has also been recognised by the Probation Service that secondary Care MHTRs are underused. NHS England and the Probation Service have created and are currently piloting Secondary Care MHTR “Proof of Concept Sites” in London (for women) and in

Gloucestershire and Staffordshire and are working with the national evaluators exploring pathways to increase the use of MHTRs. It is anticipated that this evaluation and the findings from the pilot sites will result in identifying a good practice model which can be used nationally to improve both assessment and practice. More specifically in Kent we have begun collaborating with the Service Director of the Forensic and Specialist Directorate to explore current practice with Secondary Care MHTRs from pre-sentence stage through to delivery of the treatment requirement and the roles both Probation and Secondary Care play in the intervention. We aim to upskill Secondary Care Responsible Clinicians and Probation Court and Sentence Management staff to ensure we are identifying the right people at Court who may benefit from this Order and overseeing the case in a robust manner. Thank you again for bringing your concerns to our attention. I trust that this response provides assurance that action is being taken to address this matter.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 14 March 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Lee Spencer PURKIS aged 54. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 25 June 2024. The conclusion of the inquest was that: Lee Purkis was aged 54 at the time of his death. He was found in a state of advanced decomposition on the floor of his home on 9 March 2023, having been there for up to two months. The cause is unascertainable; he not been seen since 6.1.23.
Circumstances of the death
Lee Purkis was aged 54 at the time of his death. He was found in a state of advanced decomposition on the floor of his home on 9 March 2023, having been there for up to two months. The cause is unascertainable; he not been seen since 6.1.23.

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Report details

Reference
2024-0418
Date of report
1 August 2024
Coroner
Nick Armstrong
Coroner area
West Sussex Brighton & Hove

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 26 Sep 2024 (estimated).

Sent to

HM Prison and Probation Service

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