Select committee: Defence Committee

Conclusion 44

2nd Report - Developing AI capacity and expertise in UK defence Published 10 Jan 2025 Addressed to Ministry of Defence
Conclusion (the committee's words)
MOD policy documents recognise the above challenges, but throughout this inquiry witnesses said that the organisation has been slow to change, and that while ‘pockets of excellence’ exist Defence still has a long way to go to achieve the necessary transformation. At a time of rapid progress in the field of AI, MOD must itself adapt rapidly to harness that progress. The ongoing Strategic Defence Review is an ideal moment for Defence to modernise both its capabilities and its mindset for the new AI-enabled era. (Conclusion, Paragraph 123) 60

From: Defence Committee, 2nd Report - Developing AI capacity and expertise in UK defence (HC 590), 10 January 2025

Government response

The government responded to the whole report on 4 April 2025.

Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.

The government welcomes the report and agrees with most recommendations, in several cases in general terms or subject to the outcome of the Strategic Defence Review.

  • On the Strategic Defence Review, it "agrees in general terms" that specific actions should normalise AI use, though the response "cannot pre-empt the findings of the SDR".
  • On the Defence AI Strategy, it believes it is "more pertinent to focus on shaping our future approach" and anticipates the need to refresh its strategic approach, while agreeing that specific, measurable actions will be essential.
  • On a new fund to scale innovations, it says ongoing discussions with HM Treasury "prevent a direct response", and will raise the recommendation with the Treasury "where it is appropriate to do so".
  • On the Digital Strategy for Defence, it "partially agrees" and plans a refreshed digital strategy with an implementation plan and metrics; it says the Digital Backbone has no completion date.

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