Select Committee · Culture, Media and Sport Committee

Concussion in sport

Status: Closed Opened: 3 Mar 2021 Closed: 23 Mar 2022 15 recommendations 6 conclusions 1 report

MPs will examine links between sport and long-term brain injury. The concussion in sport inquiry will consider scientific evidence for links between head trauma and dementia and how risks could be mitigated with two sessions, the first taking place on Tuesday 9 March.

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Third Report - Concussion in sport HC 46 22 Jul 2021 21 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

21 items
1 Conclusion Third Report - Concussion in sport Acknowledged

Despite the need for acquired brain injury to be taken seriously by sport, the detail...

Despite the need for acquired brain injury to be taken seriously by sport, the detail of which we will come onto later in this Report, both written and oral evidence to this inquiry support the health benefits to people through mass participation in sporting activity. An active lifestyle promotes overall … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the committee's conclusion, agreeing that mass participation in sporting activity offers tangible health benefits, including reducing the risk of dementia and other health conditions.
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
2 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted

The reality is that, for most people playing sport, there is no one to stop...

The reality is that, for most people playing sport, there is no one to stop them except themselves, their friends, teammates, and family. That is how far down the knowledge and awareness of concussion and how to respond to it must reach to ensure people seek the necessary help and … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendation and will task a working group to develop a communications campaign to ensure participants at all levels of sport are aware of key concussion messages.
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
3 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted in Part

Doctors may not be able to rely on patients to remember previous concussions or head...

Doctors may not be able to rely on patients to remember previous concussions or head traumas, especially if these happened at different times playing different sports. They must instead be able to rely on robust information that should be collated on a patient’s records. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government partially accepts the recommendation, stating NHSX will work to create standardized codes for sport-related concussion using SNOMED CT13 to improve data quality in patient records. It also notes the Emergency Care Data Set and Shared Care Record programme will enhance data collection and …
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
4 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted in Part

We recommend that NHS England reviews the way in which it collates data about concussion...

We recommend that NHS England reviews the way in which it collates data about concussion and concussion-related brain injury and ensures that doctors have a full history available to better inform patient treatments.

Government response AI summary
The government agrees in part with the recommendation, stating NHSX will work to improve data quality and reporting by recommending the creation of specific codes for sport-related concussions, using standardised clinical coding for structured data entry.
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
5 Conclusion Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted in Part

We are also concerned that the relative infrequency with which clinicians encounter this kind of...

We are also concerned that the relative infrequency with which clinicians encounter this kind of condition suggests that many of them are likely to be out of date with regard to the best possible practice in treating these patients and getting them the necessary specialist treatments. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees in part with the concern, committing NHS England and NHS Improvement to collaborate with several medical bodies to review existing guidance and training on sports-related concussion and make necessary improvements. However, they clarify they do not produce clinical guides or set curriculum …
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
6 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted in Part

We recommend that NHS England, in collaboration with the Faculty of Exercise and Sport Medicine,...

We recommend that NHS England, in collaboration with the Faculty of Exercise and Sport Medicine, within the next twelve months, prepares a learning module on the best practice for treating and advising those who present with concussive trauma and ensure that all General Practice and Accident & Emergency practitioners take … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees in part, committing NHS England and NHS Improvement to collaborate with several medical bodies to review existing guidance and training on sports-related concussion and make necessary improvements. However, they stop short of committing to preparing a specific new learning module within a …
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
7 Conclusion Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted

The current organisational structures in sport mean that there is no overall responsibility to mandate...

The current organisational structures in sport mean that there is no overall responsibility to mandate minimum standards for concussion and head trauma or to assess whether protocols are followed. The system allows sports to be funded as long as their protocols look good on paper with no effort put into … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees and will work with UK Sport and Sport England to ensure publicly funded sports use new shared concussion protocols, encouraging them to decide the best approach. It will also recommend sports utilize English Institute for Sport expertise and consider similar clinical governance …
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
8 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted in Part

It is no longer acceptable for concussion to be addressed in this fashion.

It is no longer acceptable for concussion to be addressed in this fashion. We recommend that the Government mandate UK Sport to take a governance role in assuring that all sports it funds raise awareness on the dangers of concussion effectively. Those sports should not only have good protocols to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendation and will work with UK Sport and Sport England to explore how to ensure publicly funded sports use new shared concussion protocols that will be commissioned. However, they will encourage rather than mandate sports, noting UK Sport's non-regulatory role.
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
9 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted in Part

We are concerned that UK Sport, uniquely in our evidence base, considers the Consensus Statement...

We are concerned that UK Sport, uniquely in our evidence base, considers the Consensus Statement by the Concussion in Sport Group as a satisfactory basis for concussion protocols. We recognise the value in the Consensus Statement that provides a baseline for what the science can say for certain and identifies … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendation and will work with UK Sport and Sport England to explore how to ensure publicly funded sports use new shared concussion protocols it intends to commission. It maintains that sports will decide how best to approach this, with encouragement …
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
10 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted in Part

We recommend a more precautionary approach is taken and a greater proportion of the money...

We recommend a more precautionary approach is taken and a greater proportion of the money spent on elite sport is focussed on protecting the athletes who are at the core of UK success in sporting endeavours. We also recommend that UK Sport fund a chief medical officer to attend events, … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government partially accepts the recommendation, committing to strengthen athlete protection requirements within UK Sport funding agreements as protocols develop. However, it rejects the specific recommendation for a UK Sport-funded chief medical officer to attend major events, stating that medical provision is the responsibility of …
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
11 Conclusion Third Report - Concussion in sport Acknowledged

Football’s engagement with the issue of concussion, both in England and internationally, has taken too...

Football’s engagement with the issue of concussion, both in England and internationally, has taken too long and its current prominence is due to the campaigning of organisations like the Jeff Astle Foundation and prominent spokespersons like Chris Sutton. We would have expected the Football Association, as the National Governing Body, … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the committee's conclusion regarding the past failures of football bodies to address concussion, and states its ambition to make sport safer. It intends to provide updates on its own concussion in sport initiatives through its Government Sport Strategy annual report.
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
12 Conclusion Third Report - Concussion in sport Acknowledged

The problems faced by both football and rugby are common to a multitude of other...

The problems faced by both football and rugby are common to a multitude of other sports which do not have the same media attention or the same resources to apply to possible solutions. One of the biggest problems is the apparent lack of clarity on who is responsible for driving … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the committee's observations and states its ambition to ensure sport is as safe as possible. It intends to provide updates on its concussion in sport initiatives through its Government Sport Strategy annual report.
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
13 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted in Part

The protections afforded by the state to workers apply as much to footballers and jockeys...

The protections afforded by the state to workers apply as much to footballers and jockeys as they do to miners and construction workers. The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 was a landmark piece of legislation to protect the health of workers and, along with subsequent Regulations, places a … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees in part, supporting greater recording of sports concussion incidents but believing other organizations are better placed than HSE to collate data. HSE will assist National Governing Bodies in establishing a reporting scheme and endorse a code of practice, while the government will …
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
14 Conclusion Third Report - Concussion in sport Not Addressed

Our inquiry into concussion has demonstrated that the long-term effects of acquired brain injury are...

Our inquiry into concussion has demonstrated that the long-term effects of acquired brain injury are not simply those events that lead to a diagnosis of concussion. Therefore, any impacts that impair clear thinking or involve a heavy impact could contribute to acquired brain injury. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response, while detailing actions on injury recording and HSE's role, does not directly engage with the specific substance of the committee's conclusion regarding the broad nature of long-term effects of acquired brain injury beyond diagnosed concussions.
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
15 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted in Part

We recommend that the Government immediately mandate the Health and Safety Executive to work with...

We recommend that the Government immediately mandate the Health and Safety Executive to work with National Governing Bodies of all sports to establish, by July 2022, a national framework for the reporting of sporting injuries. Within a year of the framework being published, all organised sports should be required to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government partially accepts the recommendation, agreeing on the need for better recording but suggesting other organisations are better placed than HSE to collate the information. It commits to looking into the feasibility of a national register and will convene a forum to discuss developing …
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
16 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted in Part

We recommend that the Government uses its power to convene interested parties and establish a...

We recommend that the Government uses its power to convene interested parties and establish a single research fund that will co-ordinate and fund research. The allocation of funds should follow the model of the research councils to ensure it is seen to be independent and excellence-driven and to ensure that … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the intention to simplify research funding but rejects establishing a single fund, citing existing medical research funds. Instead, it will convene a “sports concussion research forum” to identify research goals and share findings, aiming to improve coordination.
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
17 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted

We also recommend that the Government convene its own specialist group on concussion, drawing on...

We also recommend that the Government convene its own specialist group on concussion, drawing on campaign groups, relevant scientific expertise and sporting institutes to assess, every four years, the emerging science on this issue. This group should take a broader view of the existing science than the Concussion in Sport … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendation and will task the “sports concussion research forum” to undertake the role of assessing emerging science on concussion, with its full brief and reporting timeframe to be defined.
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
18 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted

We find it difficult to see any downside of a coherent UK-wide protocol for concussion...

We find it difficult to see any downside of a coherent UK-wide protocol for concussion and recommend that the Government look to the Scottish model and then work with the devolved governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to develop, in the next 12 months, a UK protocol for concussion … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendation and will work with the devolved nations and sports councils to develop a UK-wide concussion protocol, based on the Scottish model. The Sport and Recreation Alliance will lead this work, expected to start by the end of 2021 and …
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
19 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted

Once this protocol is in place we recommend the Government deliver a comprehensive communications campaign...

Once this protocol is in place we recommend the Government deliver a comprehensive communications campaign to ensure that everyone involved in sport, from the athletes to coaches and doctors, is aware of best practice. This campaign should signpost where people can find the most current, well-evidenced advice on what action … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendation and will task the working group developing concussion protocols to also create a comprehensive communications campaign to raise awareness of best practice among all involved in sport.
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
20 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted

We are concerned that there is history of the Government looking into issues of sporting...

We are concerned that there is history of the Government looking into issues of sporting safety and failing to follow through with practical interventions that would Concussion in sport 33 make a difference to the safety and health of those participating. The reports of the 2002 Working Group and by … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendation to take real and effective action on sporting safety and commits to providing updates on progress with its concussion in sport initiatives through its Government Sport Strategy annual report.
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
21 Recommendation Third Report - Concussion in sport Accepted

It will never be possible to ensure that sport is one hundred percent safe.

It will never be possible to ensure that sport is one hundred percent safe. It should, however, be expected that participants are aware of the risks involved and that there is a precautionary approach to risk management. The Government cannot avoid taking a proactive role in ensuring that this occurs. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendations to ensure sport is as safe as possible and commits to providing updates on progress with its concussion in sport initiatives through its Government Sport Strategy annual report.
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport

Oral evidence sessions

5 sessions
Date Witnesses
25 May 2021 Ben Dean · Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Nigel Huddleston MP · HM Treasury View ↗
18 May 2021 Dr Niall Elliott · Sport Scotland, Dr Rod Jaques OBE · English Institute of Sport, Phil Smith · Sport England, Professor Alistair Burns CBE · NHS England, Sally Munday · UK Sport, Stewart Harris · Sport Scotland, Tim Hollingsworth OBE · Sport England View ↗
27 Apr 2021 Damian Hopley MBE · The Rugby Players Association, Dr John Etherington CBE · Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK, Dr Richard Sylvester · Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, Gordon Taylor OBE · Professional Footballers Association, Paul Struthers · Professional Players Federation View ↗
23 Mar 2021 Bill Sweeney · Rugby Football Union, Chris Sutton, Dawn Astle, Dr Charlotte Cowie · The Football Association, Dr Éanna Falvey · World Rugby, Dr Mike Loosemore · TeamGB boxing and TeamGB snow sports, Eleanor Furneaux, Kyran Bracken MBE, Monica Petrosino, Professor John Fairclough View ↗
9 Mar 2021 Dr Michael Grey · UK Acquired Brain Injury Forum, Peter McCabe · Headway, Professor Craig Ritchie, Professor William Stewart, Richard Oakley · Alzheimer's Society View ↗

Who gave evidence

29 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Ben Dean · Director, Sport and Gambling Department for Culture, Media and Sport 1
Bill Sweeney · Chief Executive Rugby Football Union 1
Chris Sutton 1
Damian Hopley MBE · Chief Executive The Rugby Players Association 1
Dawn Astle 1
Dr Charlotte Cowie · Chief Medical Officer The Football Association 1
Dr John Etherington CBE · Medical Director & Consultant Rheumatologist Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK 1
Dr Michael Grey · Reader in Rehabilitation Neuroscience UK Acquired Brain Injury Forum 1
Dr Mike Loosemore · Chief Medical Officer TeamGB boxing and TeamGB snow sports 1
Dr Niall Elliott · Head of Sports Medicine Sport Scotland 1
Dr Richard Sylvester · Consultant Neurologist Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health 1
Dr Rod Jaques OBE · Director of Medical Services English Institute of Sport 1
Dr Éanna Falvey · Chief Medical Officer World Rugby 1
Eleanor Furneaux 1
Gordon Taylor OBE · Chief Executive Professional Footballers Association 1
Kyran Bracken MBE 1
Monica Petrosino 1
Nigel Huddleston MP · Financial Secretary to the Treasury HM Treasury 1
Paul Struthers · Director Professional Players Federation 1
Peter McCabe · Chief Executive Headway 1
Phil Smith · Director of Sport Sport England 1
Professor Alistair Burns CBE · National Clinical Director for Dementia and Older… NHS England 1
Professor Craig Ritchie 1
Professor John Fairclough 1
Professor William Stewart 1
Richard Oakley · Head of Research Alzheimer's Society 1
Sally Munday · Chief Executive UK Sport 1
Stewart Harris · Chief Executive Sport Scotland 1
Tim Hollingsworth OBE · Chief Executive Sport England 1

Correspondence

2 letters
DateDirectionTitle
24 Mar 2022 To cttee Letter from Gordon Taylor OBE, Chief Executive, Professional Footballers' Assoc…
12 Mar 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chair to Tim Davie, Director-General, BBC, re mixed martial art…