Source · Select Committees · Business and Trade Committee
Fourth Report - Performance of investment zones and freeports in England
Business and Trade Committee
HC 272
Published 26 April 2024
Recommendations
3
Para 25
Publish eventual evaluation reports, detailed data, and monitoring dashboards for freeports and investment zones.
Recommendation
The Government must publish the eventual evaluation reports of freeports and investment zones and, where possible, the data used, including detailed local data. In the meantime, the dashboards being created to monitor freeports should be published, with commercially sensitive information …
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Department for Business and Trade
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4
Publish quantitative impact assessments for freeports and investment zones on employment, investment, and trade.
Recommendation
To improve transparency and to facilitate accurate cost-benefit analyses of freeports and investment zones, the Government must publish quantitative assessments of the impact of freeports and investment zones on employment, investment and trade alongside the Freeports Annual Report (see paragraph …
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Department for Business and Trade
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10
Para 50
Enhance scrutiny and audit of mayoral combined authorities, linking funding to engagement.
Recommendation
The Government must enhance scrutiny and audit of mayoral combined authorities. Improvements could include making additional funding provided to combined authorities conditional on high attendance and engagement with scrutiny meetings or piloting local audit account committees.
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Department for Business and Trade
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11
Para 53
Publish and mandate transparency guidelines for freeports and investment zones, including key documents.
Recommendation
In line with the Nolan principle of openness, the Government must (a) publish and (b) require adherence to guidelines on communications and transparency by freeports and investment zones. Those guidelines should ensure that regular updates on the progress of freeports …
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Department for Business and Trade
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Conclusions (8)
1
Conclusion
The publication of detailed sub-national statistics on regional public investment would facilitate meaningful analysis, scrutiny and discussion of regional inequality by Parliament, civil society and the public. The publication of such statistics would allow Parliament to compare the investment in freeports and investment zones with other investments in the economy. …
2
Conclusion
Para 24
The economic impacts and benefit-to-cost ratio of freeports and investment zones will be difficult to estimate. However, the approach taken by Government will still provide some information on the programme impact on various outcomes. It will allow sharing of best practice between freeports, and provide lessons learned for future policy …
5
Conclusion
Para 34
Freeports and investment zones are examples of active, place-based industrial policy by Government, which account for approximately 0.2% of spending on economic affairs. They may attract additional investment and jobs to the areas in which they are located. The critical factors determining success will be long-term political commitment, delivery co-ordination …
6
Conclusion
Given the relatively small scale of public investment and the long-term time horizon of potential gains, freeports and investment zones need long-term political commitment by central Government. Cancelling those policies would create policy uncertainty and instability with knock-on impacts on investment confidence. (Paragraph 35) 30 Performance of investment zones and …
7
Conclusion
Six challenges must be addressed to allow freeports and investment zones to achieve their full potential: (a) prioritised access to energy; (b) extended planning freedoms; (c) access to enhanced skills; (d) improved customs arrangements; (e) connection to wider government economic security policies, including the potential of relocation incentives for smaller …
8
Conclusion
Para 41
All parts of England should have a tier of government between local and national government, such as Metro Mayors. Devolution should continue to be rolled out with regions given new powers to drive growth and to champion their areas.
9
Conclusion
Para 42
All freeports and investment zones should be linked to a single regional leader, such as a Metro Mayor, who should be held accountable for regeneration projects and link national and local government. Ministers should consider how best to include Metro Mayors on the new Ministerial Investment Group created as a …
12
Conclusion
Para 54
The Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities must ensure that the Freeports Annual Report 2023 is published forthwith to allow Parliament and the public to judge the progress made on the freeports agenda. It must commit to publishing a similar annual report describing progress on investment zones, when investment …