Conclusion 1
Concluded (the committee's words)Part of the reason why the UK achieves lower productivity rates than other advanced economies is that levels of business investment and research and development investment have fallen behind.
Select committee: Business, Innovation, Science and Trade Committee
UK plc 2050
Closed
Opened 1 Feb 2023
Closed 24 Apr 2023
5 recommendations
9 conclusions
Business, Innovation, Science and Trade Committee Inquiry on parliament.uk ↗
Where it stands
The inquiry is closed, opened 1 February 2023.
The committee has published 1 report, most recently Ninth Report - UK plc on 24 March 2023.
The government's response
Published 7 September 2023. The deadline was 23 May 2023.
Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.The Government's response to the UK plc report mostly sets out existing and planned policy on R&D reliefs, skills, regional productivity and regulation, and expressly agrees on engagement with business over regulation.
- On R&D tax reliefs, the Government says the review is "ongoing" and it "has not yet taken a decision on whether to merge schemes", but "intends to keep open the option of doing so from 2024", with a decision at the next fiscal event.
- On green skills, the Government points to the Green Jobs Delivery Group, established in 2022, and says Government and industry will create a Net Zero and Nature Workforce Action Plan "for publication in 2024".
- On impact assessments, the Government is "committed" to publishing them "where appropriate" and says a reformed Better Regulation Framework will launch "later this summer". Partnerships between industry and Government on specific regulations "should be considered on a case-by-case basis".
- Asked whether it has an industrial strategy, the Government does not directly answer, but says delivering growth in key sectors is a priority and names five growth sectors identified by the Chancellor.
Recommendations and conclusions
- Conclusion 1Conclusion
- Conclusion 2Conclusion
- Recommendation 3Recommendation
Reports
- Ninth Report - UK plc24 March 2023 · 14 items
Evidence
- 2 oral evidence sessionsLatest 28 February 2023
- 10 witnesses
Recent activity
- Third Special Report - UK plc: Government response to the BEIS Committee’s Ninth Report of Session 2022–237 September 2023, Report published
- Ninth Report - UK plc24 March 2023, Report published
- Letter from TheCityUK relating to session on UK plc 2050, 10 March 202321 March 2023, Correspondence
Recommendations and conclusions 14 shown
Conclusion 2
Concluded (the committee's words)We welcome the Chancellor’s announcement on full expensing for capital investment but highlight the short period of time that this policy is available for businesses. Many businesses will make much longer-term investment decisions which could benefit from making this change permanent, providing long-term investment stability.
Recommendation 3
Recommended (the committee's words)Whilst we recognise some of the challenges associated with the previous R&D tax credits scheme, we call on the Government to conduct an annual review of the impact of recent changes on overall R&D investment in the UK to ensure that any unintended consequences can be remedied quickly.
Conclusion 4
Concluded (the committee's words)There is a need to raise not just the basic skill levels of young people entering the workforce but also their digital and “green” skills, both of which contribute to enhancing productivity in the modern digitalised economy.
Conclusion 5
Concluded (the committee's words)Witnesses supported the apprenticeship levy in principle but told us that more Government support for skills development should be directed to upskilling existing members of the workforce, whether through reform of the apprenticeship levy or other mechanisms.
Recommendation 6
Recommended (the committee's words)We note that there are numerous Ministers with responsibility for skills—from compulsory, further, and higher education to adult and in-work training. The Government previously coordinated a ‘Green Skills Taskforce’ between the then Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and the Department for Education. We call on the Government to consider reviving such a taskforce to grapple with the wider challenge of skills shortages in the labour market.
Conclusion 7
Concluded (the committee's words)There was support amongst witnesses for greater use of automation and a more flexible migration scheme as part of the solution to labour shortages in the UK.
Conclusion 8
Concluded (the committee's words)We note the wide range of measures affecting the labour market announced by the Chancellor in the 2023 Budget, which we will consider and respond to in our adjacent inquiry on the UK Labour Market.
Conclusion 9
Concluded (the committee's words)Regional disparities in productivity are limiting the UK’s economic growth. A concentration of resources towards cities outside London and to improving regional productivity should be a priority for the country’s overall economic growth.
Conclusion 10
Concluded (the committee's words)The regulatory landscape has changed significantly for many industries following the UK’s exit from the European Union. Witnesses representing business sectors acknowledged the need for effective regulation, but they were clear that it needed to be appropriate and developed by the Government in partnership with industry and others.
Conclusion 11
Concluded (the committee's words)Witnesses from a range of industrial sectors were clear that they value partnership with Government to deliver targets as well as effective regulation, and that the recent industrial strategy and sector deals had been beneficial.
Recommendation 12
Recommended (the committee's words)We call on the Government to ensure effective partnerships with business and other related parties on the development of regulation, with better use of impact assessments. It would be for the Government, industry, and regulators to determine the form of any future partnership working, but the evidence presented to us indicates that it would boost business confidence and provide a foundation for mutual understanding and effective communication between industry and Government.
Recommendation 13
Recommended (the committee's words)The Regulatory Policy Committee should be supported for its work in supporting Parliament in understanding the impact of proposed regulation and we recommend these impact assessments are used much more widely throughout the legislative process. Given the transfer of regulatory oversight from the European Parliament to our Parliament, we recognise the need to ensure that our Parliament finds its way in meeting this new challenge and providing effective scrutiny and oversight of new regulations—both from Government and from regulatory bodies. We draw to the attention of the Liaison Committee of this House the role which select committees can play in this field.
Recommendation 14
Recommended (the committee's words)We note that the Chancellor referred to an ‘industrial strategy’ in his Budget statement, but that no industrial strategy was published. Given the global context referred to by our witnesses, and the very real threat of UK investments being tempted into the European or American markets, we call on the Government to make a statement to clarify whether the Government has an industrial strategy or not. If it does, we call on Ministers to engage with business, investors, and workers’ representatives as soon as possible in order to publish any such strategy for the purposes of scrutiny and private sector clarity.
Reports
Ninth Report - UK plc
- HC No.
- HC 1120
- Published
- 24 Mar 2023
- Items
- 14
- Government response
- Government response published 7 September 2023 (deadline 23 May 2023). Read the government's response ↗
Oral evidence sessions
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| Date | Session and witnesses | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 28 Feb 2023 |
Oral evidence session
Buffy Price · Carbon Re,
Burkhard Keese · Lloyd’s,
Caroline Keohane · Food and Drink Federation,
Dr Richard Torbett · Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI),
Mike Hawes · Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT),
Miles Celic · TheCityUK
|
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| 7 Feb 2023 |
Oral evidence session
Dr Anna Valero · LSE,
Lord Deben · Climate Change Committee,
Mike Keoghan · Office for National Statistics,
Torsten Bell · Resolution Foundation
|
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Who gave evidence
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| Witness | Organisation | Sessions |
|---|---|---|
| Buffy Price · Co-founder & Chief Operating Officer | Carbon Re | 1 |
| Burkhard Keese · Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer | Lloyd’s | 1 |
| Caroline Keohane · Head of Industry Growth Policy | Food and Drink Federation | 1 |
| Dr Anna Valero · Distinguished Policy Fellow and Growth Programme Director, Centre for Economic Performance | LSE | 1 |
| Dr Richard Torbett · CEO | Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) | 1 |
| Lord Deben · Chairman | Climate Change Committee | 1 |
| Mike Hawes · Chief Executive | Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) | 1 |
| Mike Keoghan · Deputy National Statistician and Director General for Economic, Social and Environmental Statistics | Office for National Statistics | 1 |
| Miles Celic · Chief Executive Officer | TheCityUK | 1 |
| Torsten Bell · Chief Executive | Resolution Foundation | 1 |
Correspondence
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| Published | Direction | Letter |
|---|---|---|
| 21 Mar 2023 | To committee | Letter from TheCityUK relating to session on UK plc 2050, 10 March 2023 |
| 14 Mar 2023 | To committee | Letter from the Chief Executive of ABPI relating to the Committee's session on UK plc 2050, 7 March 2023 |