Select committee: Public Accounts Committee

Recommendation 36

2nd Report - Condition and maintenance of Local Roads in England Published 17 Jan 2025 Addressed to HM Treasury
Recommendation (the committee's words)
We also asked the Department about the condition local roads would need to be in to support the introduction of autonomous vehicles from 2026. The Department recognised that there will be challenges. For example, one of the semi-autonomous technologies, already licensed for use on the strategic road network, require road line markings to be of a sufficient standard so that they can be detected by its autonomous vehicles. The Department told us that National Highways is currently exploring the impacts of autonomous vehicles on road layout, lane markings and roadwork designs and maintenance across the strategic road network. 78

From: Public Accounts Committee, 2nd Report - Condition and maintenance of Local Roads in England (HC 349), 17 January 2025

Government response

Latest Treasury Minutes progress report to the Committee of Public Accounts on the Second Report of Session 2024-26

The government responded to the whole report on 4 June 2026.

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Treasury minutes: Government response to the Committee of Public Accounts on the Second report from Session 2024-25

Published 6 May 2025.

Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.

The government agrees with most of the Committee's recommendations, disagrees with the recommendation to revise the funding allocation method (while agreeing to review the funding formula), and gives target implementation dates for each agreed item.

  • On funding allocation, the government disagrees with the recommendation but "agrees to review the funding formula"; it "cannot commit to any changes" until options are assessed for feasibility and deliverability, and the earliest any change could take effect is the start of financial year 2026-27.
  • On funding certainty, the government agrees and "intends to move to multi-year funding settlements in future", and the department "intends to consolidate" local highways maintenance funding streams so authorities receive one funding line only.
  • On data and responsibilities, the government agrees; the department will publish a short Gov.UK document summarising legal responsibilities (target April 2026), and has begun engagement on making reporting against PAS 2161 "a mandatory requirement in England".
  • On the Code of Practice, the government agrees it should be refreshed (target September 2026) and will "consider further whether, and if so how" authorities might be required to follow best practice to qualify for funding; it says linking this to the incentive element directly is not "feasible".

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