Select committee: Public Accounts Committee
Recommendation 22
3rd Report - HMRC Customer Service and Accounts
Published 22 Jan 2025
Addressed to HM Treasury
Public Accounts Committee HMRC Customer Service and Accounts 2023-24 All items in this report Report on parliament.uk ↗ Inquiry on parliament.uk ↗
Recommendation (the committee's words)
In 2023–24 there were 344 criminal prosecutions, compared with 691 in 2019–20, before the pandemic.64 HMRC said it is very successful in its criminal investigations and has a high conviction rate in its prosecutions, but that it tends to reserve their use for the most serious and higher- value cases 65 We asked HMRC whether failing to prosecute some criminal behaviour reduces the deterrent effect of HMRC’s criminal investigations and leads to a culture of non-compliance.66 HMRC accepted there was a risk that the deterrent effect could reduce.67 It said it was reviewing the academic research on this topic but said there was currently limited evidence about the deterrent effect of criminal investigation and prosecution, but that it could still impose significant sanctions using civil processes.68 63 Q 23 64 Report on 2023–24 Accounts, para 1.22 65 Qq 30, 39-40 66 Q 31 67 Q 31 68 Q 31 15
From: Public Accounts Committee, 3rd Report - HMRC Customer Service and Accounts (HC 347), 22 January 2025
Government response
Latest Treasury Minutes progress report to the Committee of Public Accounts on the Third Report of Session 2024-26
The government responded to the whole report on 4 June 2026.
Treasury minutes: Government response to the Committee of Public Accounts on the Third report from Session 2024-25
Published 6 May 2025.
Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.The government agrees with most of the Committee's recommendations, with target implementation dates ranging from March 2026 to March 2028 for several, but disagrees with reinstating a call waiting time target and with the proposed resourcing "guard rails" and corrective trigger.
- On a call waiting time target, the government "disagrees". It says ASA "remains a key performance metric" and that its Adviser Attempts Handled measure and customer satisfaction metrics give "a more rounded view" of the experience for all callers.
- The government agrees that call waiting estimates, no cut-offs without warning and a callback service should be required in a new telephone service, with a target implementation date of March 2027. It says the new Contact Service platform procurement will launch in spring 2025.
- The government disagrees with setting a trigger when service levels fall more than five percentage points below target. It says HMRC is "always reviewing plans and forecasts of demand" and adjusting resourcing "day-by-day and week-by-week".
- On tax debt, the government agrees, and HMRC "will respond to the Committee in September 2025" with its expectations for the debt balance by 2029-30 and plans for older debts, allowing for the outcome of Spending Review Phase 2.