Source · Select Committees · Public Accounts Committee

Recommendation 20

20 Accepted

DWP faces daunting and complex challenges in modernising its services and legacy IT systems.

Conclusion
DWP told us that the scale of the challenge involved in service modernisation was daunting for a variety of reasons. It highlighted the complexity of what it did, the size of its operations, issues relating to its legacy IT systems and the need to meet day–to–day demand for its services at the same time as transforming them. It stressed, however, that it had to transform its services and referred to child maintenance as an example of an area where benefits were already being achieved, with staff who were previously answering telephone calls now focused on the collection of maintenance payments.40
Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the importance of cultural change for successful service modernisation, stating it is already fostering this shift through enhanced behaviours, monitoring progress via People Survey indicators, using a Risk Management Framework, and developing a Service Maturity Framework and Change Management Community of Practice.
Government Response Accepted
HM Government Accepted
4.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Recommendation implemented 4.2 The department recognises that successful service modernisation requires long-term, genuine systemic and organisational culture change. It is fostering a cultural shift by enhancing behaviours, skills, and support to deliver high-quality customer experiences, promoting innovative solutions that improve outcomes and public service delivery. 4.3 The department monitors progress using various tools. It tracks performance against People Survey indicators to assess positive culture change. For example, it monitors perceptions of change management and innovation driven by customer experience. Improvements were made in 2024, with results above the Civil Service benchmark. 4.4 Equipping staff to adapt is crucial for culture change. The department utilises wider colleague insight to monitor and act on feedback. Its Customer Experience research also ensures that direct feedback from customers is heard and used to inform improvements to customer services. 4.5 The department’s change programmes adhere to a Risk Management Framework, recognising and managing risks related to cultural change. For instance, a key risk identified by the Service Modernisation Programme (SMP) is the potential failure to achieve necessary behavioural changes to land change successfully. This risk is mitigated by the provision of change champions within modernisation areas who facilitate two-way communication between programmes and front-line staff. 4.6 The SMP has also developed a Service Maturity Framework for services in its scope, which is a key performance measurement and assesses maturity levels in areas such as culture and leadership, identifying gaps to focus on. 4.7 Additionally, initiatives like the Change Management Community of Practice, co-chaired by SMP, support cultural change across the department by driving change management improvements and supporting colleagues throughout its change community.