Recommendation 6

It is vital that government keeps up to date with scientific developments that might help tackle the threat of AMR. Research can help identify better ways of mitigating AMR and treating those with AMR infections, including through the use of artificial intelligence, genomic sequencing, and vaccinations. DHSC and UKHSA fund research into these areas, for example through the National Institute for Health and Care Research – which reported that it spent £88 million as part of the 2019–24 NAP. Other organisations in the UK and abroad carry out much research and development, including developing new antibiotics or innovative treatments such as phage therapy, and the results could be very promising in the fight against AMR. Research has been included in the 2024–29 NAP through the top 10 research questions, however there needs to be sufficient resourcing, prioritisation and focus on implementation. recommendation NHS England, Defra and UKHSA must keep up to date with new scientific developments, continue to fund vital research and prioritise the consideration of how they can be applied in the fight against AMR. 5