Select committee: Public Accounts Committee

Conclusion 29

9th Report - Large business tax compliance Published 10 Jul 2026 Addressed to HM Treasury
Conclusion (the committee's words)
Legal interpretation is a primary driver of the large business tax gap, accounting for around 50%. This occurs when HMRC and a large business have different interpretations of the law, and therefore a different understanding of how much tax is due to HMRC.46 HMRC believes that this is partly due to the highly complex nature of the UK tax system, which makes it difficult for businesses to understand their tax obligations.47

From: Public Accounts Committee, 9th Report - Large business tax compliance (HC 86), 10 July 2026

Government response

The government responded to the whole report on 1 October 2026 (deadline 10 September 2026).

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