Select committee: Public Accounts Committee

Conclusion 2

56th Report - BBC Accounts and Trust Statement 2024–25 Published 21 Nov 2025 Addressed to HM Treasury
Conclusion (the committee's words)
The BBC has not adopted opportunities to digitise the licence fee, resulting in missed opportunities for cost efficiency and more customer engagement. The cost of collecting the licence fee is rising, partly because of the BBC’s reliance on postal correspondence and its increasing cost. Around 40% of households still receive a paper licence by default, yet the BBC has not set any target to increase take-up 2 of paperless licences. Enforcement also depends heavily on letters sent to households without a licence or declaring they do not need one, which adds to costs and is a less efficient way of engaging with customers. We are concerned that delays to Capita’s IT upgrade programme, intended to improve the website and customer experience, have further limited progress towards digital engagement. Although the BBC has now moved this contract to a “payment by milestone” basis, we note that the change was made late and that this approach has not been used more widely with the BBC’s contactors. The absence of meaningful incentives in the Capita contract, and in other contractual arrangements, may have contributed to slow progress in increasing digital delivery, improving customer engagement, increasing sales and reducing licence fee evasion. recommendation To achieve cost savings and improve customer engagement, the BBC should in its response to this report: • set a timeframe for moving to digital licences to further reduce reliance on costly paper licences and letters • set out its plans to capture and use customer email addresses to enhance digital engagement and streamline customer communications • outline the lessons learned from managing the Capita licence fee contract and how it will establish clear milestones and incentives in all areas of the business to increase income and reduce evasion.

From: Public Accounts Committee, 56th Report - BBC Accounts and Trust Statement 2024–25 (HC 1230), 21 November 2025

Government response

Latest Treasury Minutes progress report to the Committee of Public Accounts on the Fifty-sixth Report of Session 2024-26

The government responded to the whole report on 4 June 2026 (deadline 21 January 2026).

Read the government's response ↗ Report an error

Treasury minutes: Government response to the Committee of Public Accounts on the Fifty-sixth report from Session 2024-26

Published 19 January 2026.

Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.

The BBC's response agrees with some recommendations, partially agrees with others and disagrees with the recommendation to report on targets for reducing "no-licence needed" declarations and evasion.

  • On licence fee collection, the BBC agrees with modernising collection and enforcement for online viewing, but says it is not "currently practical to set a firm timeline".
  • It disagrees with reporting progress against targets for "no-licence needed" declarations and evasion, saying "an evasion target is not considered appropriate" and a target for NLNs would not be appropriate.
  • On digital licences, the BBC agrees and "will consider the regulatory aspects and practicalities" of making an e-licence the default, with an update in the Licence Fee Trust Statement for 2025/26.
  • On commercial returns, the BBC partially agrees, saying it "will ensure" BBC Commercial's overall returns including dividends are published annually in its Annual Report and Accounts, with a target date of 2026.

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