Select committee inquiry

UnitingCare Partnership contract inquiry

Closed

Public Accounts Committee · Opened 8 August 2016 · Closed 4 January 2018

Inquiry on parliament.uk ↗

What the inquiry looked at

“In December 2015 a five year contract, worth around £800 million between UnitingCare Partnership and Cambridgeshire and Peterborough clinical commissioning group collapsed after only 8 months because it ran into financial difficulties. The National Audit Office (NAO) recently examined the design, procurement and operation of the contract and the events that led to its termination. This investigation examined the design, procurement and operation of the UnitingCare Partnership contract, and the events which led to the contract's termination. The NAO report also highlights accountability, governance and risk management factors behind the contract's collapse and establish the cost to the taxpayer of the contract's failure. The findings suggest that a number of factors contributed to the collapse. These factors include: a lack of clarity in the expected costs of delivering the new services which led to a significant contract gap of about £30 million in the first year alone; optimism bias in the design of the scheme regarding the prospects and timing of cost savings; and a lack of commercial expertise, leading to poor risk management and an unwillingness to pause the introduction of the contract until all issues were resolved. The relevant oversight bodies, whilst complying with their statutory roles, took a narrow view of the proposed arrangements and did not protect the system from failing in this case. The contract collapse has wider implications for new models of integrated service delivery elsewhere in the UK, and NHS England has currently paused several other procurements with similar features.”

The committee's words, from the inquiry page on parliament.uk ↗.

What it found

In the committee's words, from the summary of 25th Report - UnitingCare Partnership contract ↗

In December 2015 an £800 million contract for UnitingCare Partnership to provide older people’s and adult community services collapsed after only eight months because it ran into financial difficulties. Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Clinical Commissioning Group (the CCG) attempted to design a more integrated and improved service for patients in the area. But, in contracting out responsibility for commissioning local health services, it lost sight of its own commissioning responsibilities. The procurement exercise was undermined from the start by poor commercial expertise, a lack of realistic pricing, and weak oversight. The CCG accepted the lowest bid on the table, without seeking proper assurance that the two trusts, which had combined to form the UnitingCare Partnership, could deliver for that price. It was then grossly irresponsible of the trusts and the CCG to rush ahead with the contract without having resolved significant differences in their understanding of the contract price or indeed the scope of services that were included in that price. The catalogue of failures resulted in unforeseen costs and losses, and services for patients in Cambridgeshire are likely to suffer as a result. Following the collapse of the Hinchingbrooke franchise, this Committee made a specific recommendation that the NHS should improve its commercial skills, yet it still lacks the expertise to ensure that patient services are procured effectively. This is all the more worrying as local initiatives proposed in sustainability and transformation plans may still include CCGs using new or untested contracting arrangements. With the NHS budget so stretched, innovative solutions are likely to be part of attempts to make the NHS financially sustainable. NHS England and NHS Improvement must improve the oversight and supervision of contracting arrangements and avoid such catastrophic failures in future.

What the government said

No government response is linked to this report.

How the inquiry ran

Each dot is a dated item listed on this page, from the inquiry's opening on 8 August 2016 to its close on 4 January 2018.

  1. Oral evidence 14 Sep 2016
  2. Report 16 Nov 2016

What it recommended

The committee's recommendations are not listed here yet. Read them in 25th Report - UnitingCare Partnership contract ↗ on parliament.uk.

Evidence

Oral evidence sessions 1