Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

Levelling up funding to local government

Status: Closed Opened: 13 Dec 2023 Closed: 28 May 2024 10 recommendations 15 conclusions 1 report

The Government has allocated £9.5bn in levelling up funding, in support of over 4,000 local projects, to be spent by 31 March 2026. A further billion pounds in funding has yet to be awarded. In June 2022, the Committee’s report on local economic growth highlighted the uncertainty around funding pots for local economic growth, with …

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Twenty-First Report - Levelling up funding to local governm… HC 424 15 Mar 2024 25 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

25 items
2 Recommendation Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Set out lessons learned to ensure timely success and application to future levelling up funds.

We are concerned the Department did not do enough to understand the readiness of project proposals and the challenges facing local authorities before it awarded funds. As we have found before, optimism bias has put impactful bids to the Levelling Up Fund at risk of missing out at the expense …

Government response. The government agrees and outlines implemented measures to ensure timely project success, including a project adjustment request process, funding for capacity, and reducing complexity through the Funding Simplification Doctrine. It also highlights the shift away from competition in Levelling Up …
HM Treasury
3 Recommendation Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Rejected

Set out clear principles and transparent decision-making process for awarding future Levelling Up funds.

The Department changed the rules for applying for the Levelling Up Fund during the application process, wasting scarce public resources, disadvantaging some local authorities and hindering transparency. The Levelling Up programme was sub-optimal in this respect and it is important that lessons are learnt. There is as worrying lack of …

Government response. The government rejects the recommendation, stating that decisions about the rules of future programmes for awarding Levelling Up funds are a matter for Ministers at the time.
HM Treasury
4 Conclusion Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Update on funding simplification progress, pilot results, and report costs and benefits bi-annually.

We welcome the intentions to simplify the funding system, but the Department has more to do to implement its plans. The Department published its plans for funding simplification in Summer 2023. This plan covers the whole of government and aims to simplify the approach to, and number of, funding streams …

Government response. The government agrees, confirming the Funding Simplification Doctrine is published and in force, with an interim evaluation of the pilots due by year-end and a full evaluation in 2026. It describes improvements to fund management, but will not quantify costs …
HM Treasury
5 Recommendation Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Set out lessons learned from focused local support work and disseminate to all authorities.

The Department is providing focused support to some local authorities with project delivery, but it remains to be seen how the Department will use any learning from these activities to support all local authorities. In addition to the flexibilities introduced in the pathfinder simplification pilots (see above), the Department is …

Government response. The government states it already disseminates lessons through its Delivery Associate Network, which provides group learning, webinars, newsletters, and a 'Knowledge Hub' website for all local authorities. It also commits to using lessons learned from support offers and evaluations to …
HM Treasury
6 Conclusion Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Update on evaluation progress and ensure robust long-term data for sustained improvement assessment.

We recognise the Department’s plans to evaluate these funds in the short-term, but we are concerned it has no long-term plans to measure the impacts. The Department is playing catch up in its efforts to carry out robust evaluation. Having previously not considered evaluation well enough, it is now putting …

Government response. The government confirms its evaluation strategies are publicly available, citing published feasibility and scoping studies for various funds. It details its approach to ensuring robust data, including building spatial data and commissioning external experts for impact evaluation, with reports to …
HM Treasury
1 Conclusion Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Committee took evidence on three significant levelling-up grants to local government.

On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Department for Levelling Up, Housing & Communities (the Department) about three significant levelling-up grants to local government.1

Government response. The government accepts the committee's foundational observation, and in response, provides detailed statistics on the distribution and spending of Levelling Up Funds, Towns Fund, and UK Shared Prosperity Fund, including the number of projects underway or completed.
HM Treasury
7 Conclusion Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Acknowledged

Many levelling-up projects 'underway' with few completed and limited tangible impact.

The Department sought to fund ‘shovel-ready’ projects in both the Towns Fund and Levelling Up Fund. The Department told us the latest figures across Rounds 1 and 2 of the Levelling Up Fund show that 284 out of 308 projects have commenced. For the Future High Streets Fund, it is …

Government response. The government acknowledges the committee's observations regarding project status and delivery, stating it has 'implemented' the recommendation (despite it being a conclusion). It clarifies the stages of funding distribution, provides updated figures on projects underway and completed, and explains how …
HM Treasury
8 Recommendation Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Optimism bias and unrealistic timescales cause significant delays in levelling-up projects.

Our report in 2022 on Local Economic Growth found there was an optimism bias in expectations for Round 1 of the Levelling Up Fund.14 The recent NAO report found that the Department’s monitoring reports are showing that projects are behind where it would expect to be at this stage of …

Government response. The government agrees and states the recommendation is implemented, having prioritised proposals from places confident of quick starts and requiring robust delivery plans. It has implemented programme-wide measures for managing costs and improving flexibility, including a Project Adjustment Request process, …
HM Treasury
9 Recommendation Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Repeated deadline extensions granted for Levelling Up and Future High Streets Fund projects.

We asked for assurance that Round 1 projects of the Levelling Up Fund would be able to spend their government funds by the 31 March 2024 deadline. The department told us that it had provided flexibility to local authorities and allowed them to extend Round 1 projects to March 2025 …

Government response. The government agrees and states the recommendation is implemented, having prioritised quick-start projects and provided flexibility for deadlines. It has implemented programme-wide measures including a Project Adjustment Request process, capacity funding, and simplified funding through the Funding Simplification Doctrine, and …
HM Treasury
10 Recommendation Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Project delays attributed to inflation, supply chain issues, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

We challenged the Department about whether allowing local authorities to extend the deadline to spend government funds for all projects in the Future High Street Fund and Rounds 1 and 2 of the Levelling Up Fund was a sign that there was a problem with how the funds were set …

Government response. The government acknowledges economic factors caused project delays and states it has already implemented programme-wide measures, including greater flexibility via a project adjustment request process, funding for capacity building, and reduced complexity through the Funding Simplification Doctrine.
HM Treasury
11 Recommendation Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Competitive bidding for Levelling Up Funds creates burdensome 'begging bowl' culture for councils.

Evidence we received from the South East Councils told us that the bidding process for funds had led to a ‘begging bowl’ culture where Councils were required to spend too much time and money to meet ever-changing demands of ministers, rather than planning for the long-term to truly deliver for …

Government response. The government accepts the recommendation, stating it is moving to a simpler, more streamlined funding system. It has implemented a Funding Simplification Doctrine with four principles for new funding to local government and moved away from competition for Levelling Up …
HM Treasury
13 Conclusion Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Rejected

Department changed Levelling Up Fund rules mid-process, excluding successful Round 1 bidders without notice.

We questioned the Department on why it changed the rules for the Levelling Up Fund between the rounds. It told us that having seen how many bids were submitted for Round 2 of the Levelling Up Fund, ministers decided that local authorities that were successful in Round 1 would not …

Government response. The government disagrees with the committee's implied criticism about changing rules for the Levelling Up Fund between rounds without prior communication, stating that future programme rules are a matter for Ministers. It refers to the new Funding Simplification Doctrine which …
HM Treasury
14 Conclusion Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Rejected

Levelling Up Fund Round 3 allocation disadvantaged local authorities unable to bid previously.

Round 3 of the Levelling Up Fund was run as an allocation to some of the unsuccessful bids that were submitted in Round 2. We challenged the Department that this disadvantaged some local authorities who might have wanted to submit a bid in Round 2 but decided not to, because …

Government response. The government disagrees with the committee's implied criticism regarding the Round 3 Levelling Up Fund allocation, stating that decisions on rules for future programmes are a matter for ministers. It defends the approach of allocating funds to unsuccessful Round 2 …
HM Treasury
16 Conclusion Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund…

MP support functioned as a 'deciding factor' in Levelling Up Fund Round 1 bids.

We also questioned the Department on the future role of MPs in ‘signing-off’ bids and whether they have a veto. The Department said it was clear that ministers wanted MPs to have a role, but that MPs did not have a veto although a policy decision had been made that …

HM Treasury
17 Conclusion Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Department aims to simplify local authority funding, acknowledging excessive data collection burden across multiple streams.

The Department published its plans for funding simplification in Summer 2023. The plan covers the whole of government and aims to simplify the number of separate funding streams available to local authorities.42 The Department told us it has introduced several practical and concrete ways to make the system more responsive …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's conclusion regarding funding simplification, setting an implementation date of April 2025. It confirms that all ten pathfinder pilots have been agreed, the Funding Simplification Doctrine published, and provides timelines for interim and full evaluations …
HM Treasury
18 Conclusion Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Local authorities permitted 30% delegated flexibility for project and budget changes, subject to reporting.

The Department told us that there are a lot of delegated flexibilities. For example, local authorities can move money between years, without seeking approval from the Department.45 The NAO reported that part of the simplification plan was to allow local authorities to make changes within individual programmes up to a …

Government response. The government confirms its implementation of programme-wide measures for flexibility, including the Funding Simplification Doctrine and the UK Shared Prosperity Fund. It commits to continue improving funds and speeding up decision-making for Project Adjustment Requests by allowing S151 Officers to …
HM Treasury
19 Recommendation Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Department's learning from pathfinder pilots and project flexibility remains in "early days".

During our evidence session we questioned the Department about how local authorities were supported to deliver their projects and what it is learning from this.49 As part of its simplification plans the Department told us it has allowed ten local authorities who are receiving money from multiple funds to each …

Government response. The government states it has reflected on lessons learned from pathfinder pilots and is moving towards a simpler funding system. It commits to publishing an interim evaluation of the pilot by year-end and a full evaluation in 2026.
HM Treasury
20 Recommendation Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Department's 'discovery team' provides targeted support to 25 local authorities at risk of missing deadlines.

The Department said it had locally-based area teams who knew their local authorities and can provide support across all the funding sources they may be accessing.53 We asked about support for local authorities who were struggling. The Department told us it had a ‘discovery team’ who were working with 25 …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and states that the Delivery Associate Network, launched in January 2024, provides expert delivery support to local authorities. It commits to using lessons learned from this and other engagement to inform the design of …
HM Treasury
21 Conclusion Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Department allocates additional £65 million funding for local support and expert procurement.

In addition to the support already mentioned, the Department told us it had an additional £65 million of funding to provide further support to local places and procure expert support. The funds were split across: £6 million for Delivery Associates; £38 million in direct grant support to local areas; £11 …

Government response. The government agrees, describing the existing Delivery Associate Network which provides expert support to local authorities. It commits to use lessons learned from the overall support offer to inform the design of future capacity and capability support by Summer 2025.
HM Treasury
22 Recommendation Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Department developing robust evaluation plans for local growth after prior criticism.

In our report on Local Economic Growth, we were critical of the Department for not yet having developed the promised overarching monitoring and evaluation framework for local growth.58 The Department told us that, in response to recommendations from the Committee, it was putting in place robust plans for evaluation that …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and states it has robust plans to measure long-term impact, with a target implementation date of December 2025. It has published evaluation strategies and feasibility studies for key local growth programmes and is commissioning …
HM Treasury
23 Conclusion Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Department progresses evaluation procurement, anticipating impact findings by 2025-2027.

We questioned the Department on its approach to evaluation.60 The NAO had reported that the Department had published its overarching evaluation strategy in November 2022.61 The NAO report said the Department was behind where it wanted to be with the procurement of its evaluation work, so we asked the Department …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's conclusion regarding its approach to evaluation and progress on procurement, setting a target implementation date of December 2025. It reaffirms its plans for long-term impact measurement, detailing published evaluation strategies, feasibility studies, data requirements, …
HM Treasury
24 Conclusion Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Department outlines comprehensive evaluation for £10.47 billion spending, including jobs and town comparisons.

We were interested to hear how the Department was going to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the £10.47 billion total that is being spent. It told us that there was always a balance, when doing place-based interventions, as to the timing of when you do them versus waiting for the …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's conclusion regarding the need for comprehensive evaluation of spending, setting a target implementation date of December 2025. It asserts that it already has clear plans for long-term impact measurement, detailing published evaluation strategies, feasibility …
HM Treasury
25 Conclusion Twenty-First Report - Levelling up fund… Accepted

Department lacks long-term evaluation plan using public data but indicates consideration.

We asked the department whether it had a plan to use publicly available data to have a snapshot review at different points, for example five, ten or 15 years after a project had concluded, so that the department could continue the learning about what works. The Department told us it …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's conclusion that it should have a plan for long-term project review and states a target implementation date of December 2025. It clarifies that it believes existing evaluation strategies and published studies already incorporate plans …
HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
15 Jan 2024 Jess Blakely · Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, Sarah Healey CB CVO · Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Will Garton · Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities View ↗

Correspondence

2 letters
DateDirectionTitle
5 Feb 2024 Correspondence from Sarah Healey CB CVO, Permanent Secretary, Department for Le…
15 Jan 2024 Correspondence from Sarah Healey CB CVO, Permanent Secretary, Department for Le…