Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

Evaluating innovation projects in children’s social care

Status: Closed Opened: 26 Jul 2022 Closed: 24 Feb 2023 5 recommendations 14 conclusions 1 report

Since 2014 the Department for Education has provided over £300 million of funding to a range of “innovation projects”, intended to help local authorities improve outcomes for children and improve value for money children’s social care. In June 2024, the National Audit Office noted DfE’s exemplary approach to evaluation and learning in the programme. The …

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating innovation projects in c… HC 38 23 Nov 2022 19 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

19 items
2 Recommendation Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Accepted

We are not yet convinced the Department’s dissemination of learning from the programme is delivering...

We are not yet convinced the Department’s dissemination of learning from the programme is delivering widespread improvement. The Innovation Programme and its successor schemes have spread practice from six promising innovations across 57 further local authorities. There is some evidence that practice from the schemes is being taken up outside …

Government response. The government agreed and stated its strategy addresses the recommendation by promoting take up of well-evidenced models, using Practice Guides, establishing learning events, testing Family Network Support Packages, and delivering a fostering recruitment and retention programme.
HM Treasury
3 Recommendation Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Accepted

The Department does not yet have the data it needs to understand the impact of...

The Department does not yet have the data it needs to understand the impact of the innovation programme. Systems that provide high quality information to everyone involved can contribute to a culture of evaluation and an understanding of 6 Evaluating innovation projects in children’s social care what is working. Lack …

Government response. The government agreed and will publish a Children’s Social Care (CSC) data strategy by the end of 2023, developed with local authorities and sector experts, to improve data collection, transparency, and use for better outcomes.
HM Treasury
4 Recommendation Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Accepted

Potential innovation risks being hampered by inflexibility in the wider system of children’s social care.

Potential innovation risks being hampered by inflexibility in the wider system of children’s social care. The Department intended the Innovation Programme to both improve outcomes for children in the social care system and produce savings. Residential care in children’s homes is especially expensive, while outcomes for children appear better for …

Government response. The government agreed and stated its implementation strategy addresses the recommendation by working closely with DLUHC and HMT, pivoting service use to early family help and support, testing Family Network Support Packages, and delivering a fostering recruitment and retention programme.
HM Treasury
5 Recommendation Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Accepted

A challenging funding environment requires that government maintains its commitment to evaluation, and applies its...

A challenging funding environment requires that government maintains its commitment to evaluation, and applies its learning to secure better outcomes. As the Innovation Programme and its successor schemes move towards the end of 14 years of funding by 2027, the Department wants to see innovation and learning activity move into …

Government response. The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation and will demonstrate the benefits of its spending on innovation and evaluation by publishing a National Framework and Dashboard for consultation, and through continued support and funding for the What Works Centre for …
HM Treasury
1 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence...

On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Department for Education (the Department), including its Chief Social Worker for Children and Families, about the Children’s Social Care Innovation Programme (the Innovation Programme). The Department has overall policy responsibility for children’s social …

Government response. The government agreed and will promote a culture of evaluation through evaluation of new proposals and funding for a children's services What Works Centre, including initiatives looking at areas such as Family Help services, and children looked after placements.
HM Treasury
6 Recommendation Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Accepted

The Department believes the impact of the Innovation Programme on the sector has been ‘transformational’.

The Department believes the impact of the Innovation Programme on the sector has been ‘transformational’. It describes the demand stimulated by the programme, having received over 200 applications for the first funding round of a programme where evaluation was a condition of funding.15 The Department also described issues caused by …

Government response. The government agrees to continue to promote and nurture a culture of evaluation through evaluating new proposals in the Care Review implementation strategy, and funding and support for a children’s services What Works Centre. A departmental evaluation strategy was published …
HM Treasury
7 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

The Department concedes there is further to go to embed the culture of evaluation it...

The Department concedes there is further to go to embed the culture of evaluation it wants to see in children’s social care. The Department and the sector have learned that quality evaluation is expensive and can take a long time to do.19 However one evaluation provider told us that robust …

Government response. The government agrees that it should continue to promote and nurture a culture of evaluation and will continue to fund the newly merged WWEICSC as well as assess the development and delivery of proposals through a programme of rigorous evaluation …
HM Treasury
8 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

The Department intended the Innovation Programme to achieve replication of successful new approaches, better life...

The Department intended the Innovation Programme to achieve replication of successful new approaches, better life chances for children receiving help from the social care system and better value for money across children’s social care. The Department funded 94 projects through the Innovation Programme, before selecting six it considered to be …

Government response. The department published Children's social care: Stable Homes, Built on Love on 2 February 2023, setting out the purpose and principles of practice, along with the outcomes that should be achieved with children and families. A draft Children’s Social Care …
HM Treasury
9 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

We agree with successor programme evaluator Coram, that the key measure of success for the...

We agree with successor programme evaluator Coram, that the key measure of success for the Department’s Innovation Programme must be what has changed for children as a result.25 The Department told us that it cannot yet report any ‘perfectly causal line’ between the programme and improved outcomes for children. The …

Government response. The department published Children's social care: Stable Homes, Built on Love on 2 February 2023, setting out the purpose and principles of practice, along with the outcomes that should be achieved with children and families. A draft Children’s Social Care …
HM Treasury
10 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

The Care Review, while recognising the role the Innovation Programme has played in creating stronger...

The Care Review, while recognising the role the Innovation Programme has played in creating stronger practice, asserts that the impact of its scale and spread approach is limited in the absence of more fundamental change. The Care Review considers the evidence backing its own recommendations is already ‘compelling and comprehensive’, …

Government response. The National Framework has been produced with the support of the department’s National Practice Group and informed by the Innovation Programme and Care Review. The National Framework will embed the use of evidence and learning across local authorities.
HM Treasury
11 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

The lack of high-quality data was one of the significant challenges and common limitations identified...

The lack of high-quality data was one of the significant challenges and common limitations identified in the Department for Education’s (the Department’s) independent assessments of evaluations of Innovation Programme projects.31 We share the Department’s view that systems that give better information to everyone involved can contribute to a culture of …

Government response. By improving the quality and transparency of data collected, the department will have a stronger evidence base to improve policy design and evaluation and quicker identification and resolution of sector-wide issues. Sharing local authority data more widely will help embed …
HM Treasury
12 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

There are particular data challenges where evaluations of small-scale innovations make it statistically difficult to...

There are particular data challenges where evaluations of small-scale innovations make it statistically difficult to understand the impact of schemes on particular population groups. We received evidence from the Traveller Movement, a population disproportionately represented in children’s social care, highlighting risks that lack of precision in monitoring impact on the …

Government response. By improving the quality and transparency of data collected, the department will have a stronger evidence base to improve policy design and evaluation and quicker identification and resolution of sector-wide issues. Sharing local authority data more widely will help embed …
HM Treasury
13 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

The Department could point to examples in other work where it has used technology to...

The Department could point to examples in other work where it has used technology to reduce the burdens of data collection, and shared data back with front line organisations in ways that incentivise local use.35 The Independent Review of Children’s Social Care (the Care Review) also reported on encouraging good …

Government response. The government hopes to embed a culture of learning and evaluation by improving the quality and transparency of data collected, giving a better understanding of the impact of policies, and the short and longer-term outcomes for children and families.
HM Treasury
14 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

The Innovation Programme was intended to both improve outcomes for children in the social care...

The Innovation Programme was intended to both improve outcomes for children in the social care system and produce savings. The Department accepts that residential care in children’s homes can be expensive and it is often a last resort where they do not ideally want children to be.38 The Care Review …

Government response. The government acknowledges that residential care is expensive and is testing Family Network Support Packages to implement family-led alternatives to care as well as delivering a fostering recruitment and retention programme in the North-East.
HM Treasury
15 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

We have seen many cases of the potential for better outcomes and potential savings being...

We have seen many cases of the potential for better outcomes and potential savings being blocked by inflexibility in the care system. These typically involve the costs of the space required to provide kinship or foster care, or support with the changes to working patterns that providing such care might …

Government response. The department works closely with the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC) and HM Treasury (HMT) at working and ministerial levels. The government will test how to optimise implementation of Family Network Support Packages in local areas, alongside …
HM Treasury
16 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

The Department told us it wants the care system to be more flexible, and accepts...

The Department told us it wants the care system to be more flexible, and accepts the system is currently not very good at adapting to innovative or usual requests. The result is that the child will often end up in care settings that cost more than the adaptation might have …

Government response. The government acknowledges the importance of flexible funding and is testing Family Network Support Packages in local areas, alongside reforms to Family Help and child protection, through an end-to-end Families First for Children Pathfinder. They are also delivering a fostering …
HM Treasury
17 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

Having started out in 2014–15, the delivery phases of the Innovation Programme and its successor...

Having started out in 2014–15, the delivery phases of the Innovation Programme and its successor schemes are approaching their end. Programme funding is expected to finish in March 2024, with the remaining evaluations reporting by 2027.46 The Department stresses that ring-fenced funding streams for innovation and learning are not indefinite, …

Government response. The government is committed to supporting the benefits of innovation and evaluation by publishing the National Framework and Dashboard for consultation and continuing to fund the What Works Centre for Children’s Social Care.
HM Treasury
18 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

The phasing out of dedicated funding for evaluation comes at a time the Department accepts...

The phasing out of dedicated funding for evaluation comes at a time the Department accepts is challenging for local authority budgets.50 The Department described how the Innovation Programme has helped both the Department and the wider sector understand that quality evaluation is expensive, but we share the Department’s view that …

Government response. The department is committed to supporting local authorities and other departments to recognise and realise the benefits of spending on innovation and evaluation. They highlight the Stable Homes, Built on Love strategy, the National Framework and Dashboard, and continued support …
HM Treasury
19 Conclusion Twenty-Seventh Report - Evaluating inno… Acknowledged

We would not want to see financial pressures making it harder for local authorities to...

We would not want to see financial pressures making it harder for local authorities to make the case for building evaluation and learning into their future ways of working.53 The Local Government Association stresses the need to build on the success of the Innovation Programme as councils deal both with …

Government response. The government is committed to supporting the benefits of innovation and evaluation by publishing the National Framework and Dashboard for consultation and continuing to fund the What Works Centre for Children’s Social Care.
HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
8 Sep 2022 Isabelle Trowler · Department for Education, Susan Acland-Hood · The Department for Education, Suzanne Lunn · Department for Education View ↗