Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

Improving outcomes for women in the criminal justice system

Status: Closed Opened: 8 Dec 2021 Closed: 2 Sep 2022 19 recommendations 3 conclusions 1 report

In 2018, the Ministry of Justice published a Female Offender Strategy , committing to reduce the imprisonment of vulnerable women who could be better supported in the community. The strategy aims to reduce the number of women entering the criminal justice system; increase the use of community sentences; reduce short custodial sentences, and deliver a … Show more

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes for women in the cr… HC 997 28 Apr 2022 22 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

22 items
2 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Not Addressed

Despite its emphasis on community provision in its strategy, the Ministry has not yet quantified...

Despite its emphasis on community provision in its strategy, the Ministry has not yet quantified how much funding is required or invested heavily in community services for women. The Ministry has declined to set targets for its female offender programme. It says that doing so would be inappropriate as achieving … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response discusses EDF's strategies, plans and the estimated costs for decommissioning, which is unrelated to the recommendation about funding for community services for women.
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HM Treasury
3 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

Effective implementation of the strategy has been undermined by insufficient joined-up working.

Effective implementation of the strategy has been undermined by insufficient joined-up working. Working across government is always challenging and the Ministry is reliant on many other bodies for the female offender programme to 6 Improving outcomes for women in the criminal justice system be successful. For example, the NHS, several … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agreed with the committee's recommendation and stated that the Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan will be cross-departmental and led by an inter-ministerial board which will drive forward action across government and hold individual departments to account. The department will publish a report setting …
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HM Treasury
4 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

The Ministry is taking some steps to address the needs of ethnic minorities in the...

The Ministry is taking some steps to address the needs of ethnic minorities in the CJS, but it recognises that it has not yet done enough to achieve equality of outcomes for ethnic minority women. The Ministry’s Female Offender Strategy included actions to tackle the overrepresentation of, and unique challenges … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agreed with the committee's recommendation and stated that the Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan, to be published by Summer 2022, will be the mechanism by which the department sets out its commitments for ethnic minority women, with key milestones, reflecting the work of …
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HM Treasury
5 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

It is not clear how Parliament, the public and other stakeholders can hold the Ministry...

It is not clear how Parliament, the public and other stakeholders can hold the Ministry to account for delivery of the strategy’s commitments. The Ministry’s decision not to set targets affects not only its ability to make good funding decisions, (see conclusion 2 above), but also makes it difficult to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agreed with the committee's recommendation and stated that the Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan will include a list of the commitments in the Female Offender Strategy with an assessment of whether those commitments are complete, will be taken forward in the Delivery Plan, …
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HM Treasury
6 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

The Ministry does not yet know the effectiveness of its interventions, or whether it is...

The Ministry does not yet know the effectiveness of its interventions, or whether it is achieving its aims. This limits its ability to identify and share best practice and to understand where it needs to invest to achieve its aims. It is now almost four years since the Ministry published … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will publish a Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan in Summer 2022 with an outcomes framework and clear metrics. They also plan to publish an Evaluation and Prototyping Strategy later this year to develop a robust evidence base.
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HM Treasury
1 Conclusion Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Not Addressed

On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence...

On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Ministry of Justice (the Ministry) and HM Prison & Probation Service (HMPPS) on improving outcomes for women in the criminal justice system.1 We also took evidence from Women in Prison, the Howard League … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government provides background information about the report.
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HM Treasury
7 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Not Addressed

The Ministry told us that it has received a record funding settlement at the Autumn...

The Ministry told us that it has received a record funding settlement at the Autumn Budget and Spending Review 2021.11 We asked the Ministry how much of this it will be spending on the female offender programme.12 It told us it has not yet allocated funding to specific budgets but … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government discusses an indicative timeframe, the CEO of the Delivery Authority, and a new Joint Department within Parliament.
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HM Treasury
8 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Rejected

The first two objectives of the strategy (intervening earlier and a greater proportion of women...

The first two objectives of the strategy (intervening earlier and a greater proportion of women managed in the community) each depend on improved community services for women.15 The Ministry told us the importance of work done in the community is “absolutely well understood”16 Despite this the Ministry has spent only … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government disagrees with the recommendation to estimate the reduction in women entering the CJS, stating that it is not possible due to the independence of the police, CPS, and judiciary; instead, they have estimated the number of women that could be supported through existing …
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HM Treasury
9 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Rejected

The £9.5 million for grants for community services compares with £200 million the Ministry has...

The £9.5 million for grants for community services compares with £200 million the Ministry has committed to spend on an extra 500 prison places for women due to increases in police numbers.19 We asked stakeholders how far the £200 million would stretch if it were spent on community services and … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government disagrees with the recommendation, stating it is not possible to estimate a counterfactual and it would not be appropriate for the government to do so.
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HM Treasury
10 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Rejected

We asked the Ministry if it had assessed the impact of spending the £200 million...

We asked the Ministry if it had assessed the impact of spending the £200 million on prison places for women. It has not. It told us this was because it has a duty to provide places for those sent to prison by the courts and its projections are that increased … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government disagrees with the recommendation to estimate the level of funding required in the community and the proportion of women who could be supported in the community instead, stating that it is not possible due to the independence of the police, CPS, and judiciary; …
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HM Treasury
11 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

The Ministry recognises it needs to work together with many other national and local bodies...

The Ministry recognises it needs to work together with many other national and local bodies to improve outcomes for women in the CJS.26 It established a concordat with other government departments, creating a basis for joint working, although this was only published in January 2021—two years later than planned.27 The … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will publish a cross-departmental Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan, led by an inter-ministerial board, and will also publish a report on progress against the Concordat, with next steps for expanding partnership working in the Delivery Plan.
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HM Treasury
12 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

We were told of several good practice examples where many different agencies worked together to...

We were told of several good practice examples where many different agencies worked together to help women with multiple problems. These include the ‘one-stop-shop model’ that women’s centres try to adopt.29 The Ministry told us about ‘problem solving courts’ where packages of support and oversight are tailored for individual women.30 … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will implement the recommendation by summer 2022 through a cross-departmental Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan led by an inter-ministerial board chaired by the Prisons Minister, and a delivery board of senior officials who will report to the inter-ministerial board.
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HM Treasury
13 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

We asked the Ministry why it had not had the support from others it had...

We asked the Ministry why it had not had the support from others it had hoped for and how it could incentivise their support. It told us that the COVID-19 pandemic had changed priorities for a lot of departments, and this had slowed down progress on joined- up working. It … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will implement the recommendation by summer 2022 through a cross-departmental Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan led by an inter-ministerial board chaired by the Prisons Minister, and a delivery board of senior officials who will report to the inter-ministerial board.
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HM Treasury
14 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

The Ministry’s strategy included specific actions to tackle the overrepresentation of, and unique challenges facing,...

The Ministry’s strategy included specific actions to tackle the overrepresentation of, and unique challenges facing, black and other ethnic minority women in the justice system. But progress has been slow.39 The Ministry told us that after the publication of the strategy it recognised that this is an area where it … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will publish the Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan by Summer 2022, setting out commitments for ethnic minorities in the CJS. They will also work with Clinks to support ethnic minority specialist organisations and explore increased grant funding.
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HM Treasury
15 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

The Ministry told us that it wanted to work with others to help it make...

The Ministry told us that it wanted to work with others to help it make greater progress.44 In particular, it referred to a recent publication, Tackling Double Disadvantage that specifically addresses issues faced by minority ethnic women in relation to the CJS.45 It said it recognises many of the recommendations … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will publish the Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan by Summer 2022, setting out commitments for ethnic minorities in the CJS. They will also work with Clinks to support ethnic minority specialist organisations and explore increased grant funding.
Read full response →
HM Treasury
16 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

The Ministry decided not to set targets because achieving them would be reliant on bodies...

The Ministry decided not to set targets because achieving them would be reliant on bodies independent of the Ministry, including other government departments and the judiciary.47 We asked the Ministry about the impact of this decision on cross-government working.48 It told us that Ministers across government are reviewing what outcomes … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will publish the 66 commitments in the Female Offender Strategy with a RAG rating assessment, setting out achievements for the next three years in the Delivery Plan, and has written to the Committee with further details.
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HM Treasury
17 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

We asked the Ministry how it could measure progress as it did not yet have...

We asked the Ministry how it could measure progress as it did not yet have milestones. In its reply it claimed that it had looked at 66 commitments from the strategy and given each a Red/Amber /Green rating for progress.51 We asked if it would publish the 66 commitments and … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will publish the 66 commitments in the Female Offender Strategy with a RAG rating assessment, setting out achievements for the next three years in the Delivery Plan, and has written to the Committee with further details.
Read full response →
HM Treasury
18 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

Stakeholders who sit on ABFO told the National Audit Office that without performance measures they...

Stakeholders who sit on ABFO told the National Audit Office that without performance measures they had found it difficult to understand progress at a national level and for different groups of women. They reported that this had limited the ABFO’s ability to hold the Ministry to account.53 Ministers attended the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will publish the 66 commitments in the Female Offender Strategy with RAG ratings, set out commitments for the next 3 years in the Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan, and detail the new governance structure, reporting progress to the Expert Group of stakeholders and …
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HM Treasury
19 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

It is nearly four years since the strategy was published and the Ministry does not...

It is nearly four years since the strategy was published and the Ministry does not yet have an overall plan to evaluate the work it and others have done in this area.56 We asked the Ministry if it had the data it needed to know what it is achieving against … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will publish a Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan in Summer 2022 with an outcomes framework and clear metrics. They also plan to publish an Evaluation and Prototyping Strategy later this year to develop a robust evidence base.
Read full response →
HM Treasury
20 Recommendation Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

In evaluating the effect of its interventions, the Ministry told us it is difficult to...

In evaluating the effect of its interventions, the Ministry told us it is difficult to attribute changes in the number of women in custody to specific actions, such as the use of out- of-court disposals, pre-sentence reports and community interventions. It accepted that it should be able to evaluate its … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will publish a Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan in Summer 2022 with an outcomes framework and clear metrics. They also plan to publish an Evaluation and Prototyping Strategy later this year to develop a robust evidence base.
Read full response →
HM Treasury
21 Conclusion Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

We asked whether the Ministry was looking at savings for the overall system and how...

We asked whether the Ministry was looking at savings for the overall system and how a good outcome for an individual woman can be cost-effective for the taxpayer. The Ministry told us that it had done an analysis on the total cost of reoffending two years ago. It said it … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agreed with the Committee’s recommendation and states that the Female Offenders Strategy Delivery Plan intended for publication in Summer 2022 will contain an outcomes framework, which will include clear metrics for measuring progress against commitments, drawing on a range of data sources including …
Read full response →
HM Treasury
22 Conclusion Fifty-First Report - Improving outcomes… Accepted

There are many examples of local good practice where organisations work together to help women...

There are many examples of local good practice where organisations work together to help women turn their lives around.64 We asked the Ministry how it is going to identify and disseminate best practice. The Ministry told us that its ‘one-year-on’ report on the concordat will set out some of the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agreed with the Committee’s recommendation and states that the Female Offenders Strategy Delivery Plan intended for publication in Summer 2022 will contain an outcomes framework, which will include clear metrics for measuring progress against commitments, drawing on a range of data sources including …
Read full response →
HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
2 Feb 2022 Andrea Coomber QC (Hon) · The Howard League for Penal Reform, Antonia Romeo · Ministry of Justice, Dr Kate Paradine · Women in Prison, Jerome Glass · Ministry of Justice, Jo Farrar · HM Prison and Probation Service, Joy Doal MBE · Anawim-Birmingham’s Centre for Women View ↗

Who gave evidence

6 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Andrea Coomber QC (Hon) · Chief Executive The Howard League for Penal Reform 1
Antonia Romeo · Permanent Secretary Ministry of Justice 1
Dr Kate Paradine · Chief Executive Women in Prison 1
Jerome Glass · Director General, Policy and Strategy Group Ministry of Justice 1
Jo Farrar · Second Permanent Secretary and Chief Executive HM Prison and Probation Service 1
Joy Doal MBE · Chief Executive Anawim-Birmingham’s Centre for Women 1

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
8 Sep 2022 Correspondence from Jo Farrar, Second Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Justice …