Select committee: Constitution Committee
Conclusion 17
9th Report - The roles of the Lord Chancellor and the Law Officers
Published 18 Jan 2023
Paragraph 167
Constitution Committee Role of the Lord Chancellor and the Law Officers All items in this report Report on parliament.uk ↗ Inquiry on parliament.uk ↗
Conclusion (the committee's words)
In the final analysis, character, intellect and a commitment to the rule of law are the most important attributes for a Lord Chancellor to possess. Whilst we do not consider it necessary to amend the criteria for appointment in section 2 of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 so as to make it a specific requirement that Lord Chancellors should have a legal qualification, we would expect a Lord Chancellor normally to be a senior legal figure. They should be respected both in the legal community and in Parliament, well equipped with the necessary qualities and knowledge successfully to uphold the rule of law and defend the independence of the judiciary in government.
From: Constitution Committee, 9th Report - The roles of the Lord Chancellor and the Law Officers, paragraph 167, 18 January 2023
Government response
The government responded to the whole report on 17 March 2023 (deadline 18 March 2023).
Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.The Government agrees with the Committee on the importance of the rule of law and the value of Law Officers being politicians, but it has "no current plans to review the existing arrangements" for the offices of Lord Chancellor and the Law Officers.
- The Government agrees that "defending the judiciary against unfair, personal or threatening abuse is a core part of the Lord Chancellor’s role", but "respectfully disagrees" that a Lord Chancellor must intervene publicly, saying that an expectation of public intervention "might prove counterproductive".
- On a constitutional lead, the Government believes there is "greater strength in having a number of senior Ministerial leads on discrete constitutional matters", rather than the Lord Chancellor holding overall responsibility, and says ministerial appointments are a matter for the Prime Minister.
- On the Ministerial Code and Cabinet Manual, the Government is "always open to looking at whether updates or amendments are needed" and "remains committed to producing an updated edition of the Cabinet Manual before the end of the current Parliament". It notes a possible danger that codification "is reductive".
- On the Lord Chancellor's oath, the Government "remains unpersuaded" that rewording it to refer to upholding the rule of law would affect the discharge of the duty. On the Internal Market Act and Northern Ireland Protocol Bill, the Law Officers "have nothing further to add at this time".