Recommendation 7

Leverage may have worked relatively well for pension schemes during a long period of low and volatile interest rates. However, it exposed them to additional liquidity risk and requirements, as collateral demands can change over short periods when interest rates change. With the imposition of much higher capital buffers, the cost of LDI has risen. For schemes in deficit who use these strategies, this may mean it takes longer to reach their long-term objective. Trustee boards will continue to have complex decisions to make about whether and how to use LDI. The experience of September 2022 indicates some will face challenges doing so. TPR should require trustees to report certain data on their use of LDI and should develop a strategy for engaging with schemes based on the results more closely. (Paragraph 81) Governance of LDn risks