Recommendation 1

UK Health Security Agency data on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in 2022 are deeply concerning. For particular STIs they show a return to, and acceleration of, pre-Covid-19 trends of rising rates of new infections. Rates of gonorrhoea, which almost doubled among people aged 15 to 24 years, were the highest since records began in 1918. Syphilis cases reached a peak not seen since 1948. Both infections carry substantial risks of severe illness for individuals and to public health. The data should be a wake-up call to the Government, local authorities, sexual health services, reproductive health professionals and others in the NHS, and those delivering Relationships, Sex and Health Education in schools.