Select committee: Transport Committee

Strategic road investment

Closed Opened 20 Dec 2022 Closed 29 Feb 2024 7 recommendations 7 conclusions
Inquiry scope (the committee's words)
The strategic road network in England comprises more than 4,300 miles of motorways and major A-roads. The Department for Transport plans improvements to these roads through five-year road investment strategies, and sets priorities for the strategic road network. This inquiry will look into how well the current Road Investment Strategy (RIS2) is being managed, and what the Government’s priorities should be for future investment. Read the call for evidence for more details about this inquiry.

Where it stands

The inquiry is closed, opened 20 December 2022.

The committee has published 1 report, most recently Sixth Report - Strategic road investment on 27 July 2023.

The government's response

Published 20 October 2023. The deadline was 27 September 2023.

Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.

The government's response to the Committee's report on strategic road investment includes agreement on two recommendations, partial agreement on two, and a position of "notes" on four others, with a stated commitment to publish its RIS3 investment priorities later in 2023.

  • On maintenance, the government "agrees" that future investment should prioritise renewal of existing assets, stating that decisions on the balance of spending are made through the statutory RIS process, with more detail in the draft RIS3 "later in 2023".
  • On fuelling the future vehicle fleet, the government "partially agrees", pointing to its EV Infrastructure Strategy and a zero emission HGV infrastructure strategy that is "expected to be published in 2024".
  • On a live project dashboard, the government "agrees" but says a genuinely 'live' system "would not be practical", and will work with National Highways and the ORR "to explore the opportunity for more frequent public project reporting in one place".
  • On scaling back complex enhancement projects, the government "notes" the recommendation, saying the ORR and IPA "did not suggest fundamental changes" for RIS2 and that larger schemes "inevitably have longer delivery periods" across road periods.

Read the government's response ↗ Report an error

Recommendations and conclusions 14 shown

1: Contested impact of further Strategic Road Network investment on economic growth

Conclusion · Sixth Report - Strategic road investment · Addressed to Department for Transport

Concluded (the committee's words)
The Strategic Road Network plays an important role in economic growth and productivity. However, the extent to which further investment in the Network would help to boost growth, in comparison to investment in other modes of transport and connectivity, is contested. We intend to look in more detail at how the outcomes of transport investment are prioritised and appraised in our forthcoming inquiry on the Government’s strategic transport objectives.

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2: Risky strategy accommodating road demand without managing it, hindering transport decarbonisation

Conclusion · Sixth Report - Strategic road investment · Addressed to Department for Transport

Concluded (the committee's words)
Transport remains the biggest greenhouse gas contributor in the UK and the Government’s strategy for decarbonising transport by 2050 is reliant on a rapid switch to zero emissions vehicles. However, in all future scenarios modelled by the Department for Transport, traffic on the Strategic Road Network is forecast to increase, and there is a great risk that uptake of cleaner vehicles will not be fast enough to mitigate that increase. The Government’s determination to accommodate demand for new roads through investment without also considering steps to manage that demand is a risky strategy.

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3: Debate needed on introducing car usage reduction targets for traffic management

Conclusion · Sixth Report - Strategic road investment · Addressed to Department for Transport

Concluded (the committee's words)
In our recent report on Implementation of the National Bus Strategy we recommended that a debate needs to be had about whether the Department for Transport should introduce a target to reduce car usage in England by the end of the decade, such as those seen in Scotland and Wales. Understanding the impact of reducing or maintaining traffic on the SRN would inform this debate.

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4: Model and report SRN traffic scenarios to assess demand management contribution to net zero

Recommendation · Sixth Report - Strategic road investment · Addressed to Department for Transport

Recommended (the committee's words)
The Government should model and report on scenarios where traffic levels on the SRN are a) reduced and b) maintained at current levels, alongside the transition to a cleaner vehicle fleet, in order to assess the potential contribution of demand management to reaching net zero.

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5: Accelerate rollout of rapid charging infrastructure for future electric and zero-emission vehicle fleets

Conclusion · Sixth Report - Strategic road investment · Addressed to Department for Transport

Concluded (the committee's words)
We welcome Project Rapid’s dedicated fund for enhancing electric vehicle charging provision on the Strategic Road Network, but a quicker and greater rollout of rapid charging points and supporting infrastructure will be required to support a future electric vehicle fleet, especially considering the target for all new freight vehicles to be zero emissions by 2040. This should include potential provision for other alternative fuelling technologies such as hydrogen.

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7: Prioritise investment in maintaining, renewing, and enhancing existing Strategic Road Network assets

Conclusion · Sixth Report - Strategic road investment · Addressed to Department for Transport

Concluded (the committee's words)
The existing Strategic Road Network is ageing and requires significant renewal work in places, while many users want to see better day-to-day maintenance and upkeep of the network. Future investment should be focused on renewing older parts of the SRN and ensuring that resources are available to run the network in a way which 26 Strategic road investment better meets the needs of the drivers and industries that rely on it. The portfolios for RIS 3, RIS 4 and beyond should prioritise investment in the maintenance, renewal and resilience of existing assets over brand new projects.

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8: Ensure sufficient revenue and capital funding is allocated for Strategic Road Network maintenance

Recommendation · Sixth Report - Strategic road investment · Addressed to Department for Transport

Recommended (the committee's words)
Providing the level of day-to-day running and upkeep that meets the needs of SRN users will require revenue funding alongside capital investment in more costly renewal and repair projects. The Government must, therefore, make sufficient provision for both revenue and capital maintenance funds. This funding could be gained by cancelling complex, costly enhancement projects. Increased user satisfaction should be reflected through Transport Focus’ annual SRN user reports.

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9: Overly ambitious portfolio planning has caused consistent overspending and under-delivery by National Highways

Conclusion · Sixth Report - Strategic road investment · Addressed to Department for Transport

Concluded (the committee's words)
Throughout RIS 1 and 2, there has been a consistent theme of overly ambitious portfolio planning, and National Highways has overspent and underdelivered. Despite delays in RIS 1, an even more ambitious portfolio was chosen for RIS 2. Schemes have been consistently pushed back into the following RIS portfolio, and some projects initially planned for RIS 3 (2025–30) have already been pushed back to RIS 4. Rather than the efficiency and certainty which road periods were meant to introduce, this has led to confusion and uncertainty. While current inflationary costs were unexpected, changes to the smart motorways programme and legal challenges to projects on environmental grounds could have been better anticipated given longstanding criticisms.

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10: Reconsider expensive, complex Strategic Road Network enhancement projects to ensure deliverable future portfolios

Recommendation · Sixth Report - Strategic road investment · Addressed to Department for Transport

Recommended (the committee's words)
Given the history of consistent delays to complex projects, it seems that portfolios to date have been too ambitious and have suffered from ‘optimism bias’. The Department needs to ensure that future RIS portfolios which include such projects are deliverable; it is time for the Government to reconsider its portfolio of expensive, complex SRN enhancement projects. There is a compelling case for each RIS portfolio to be smaller in scope to avoid continual deferral of projects from one road period to the next, or for the Government to dedicate more resource to ensuring that projects can be completed within a reasonable window.

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11: Implement robust measures to assess deliverability and anticipate risks in future RIS portfolios

Recommendation · Sixth Report - Strategic road investment · Addressed to Department for Transport

Recommended (the committee's words)
The Government should implement more robust and transparent measures to assess deliverability when setting a RIS so that a wider range of stakeholders can flag risks to completing projects on time. We are scrutinising the draft revised National Networks National Policy Statement in a separate inquiry, but regardless of what framework is in place, the Department clearly needs to ensure its proposals are robust enough to stand up to scrutiny and challenge against that framework. The Department must also produce a plan for how it will better anticipate, assess and deal with risks to timely delivery, and ensure projects remain on budget and good value for money.

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12: Update National Highways' licence to formalise engagement processes with Sub-national Transport Bodies

Recommendation · Sixth Report - Strategic road investment · Addressed to Department for Transport

Recommended (the committee's words)
Sub-national transport bodies were established following the publication of National Highways’ licence, and therefore have no codified role in the RIS setting process. There are good examples of collaborative planning and working between STBs and National Highways, but this is inconsistent. An acknowledgement of STBs in National Strategic road investment 27 Highways’ licence would enable STBs to convey regional priorities more effectively, and help National Highways gain a better understanding of potential risks and mitigations for schemes proposed for the regions. National Highways’ licence should be updated to include a formalised engagement process with STBs, regardless of their statutory status.

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13: Simplify and make more accessible the reporting on RIS portfolio delivery progress

Conclusion · Sixth Report - Strategic road investment · Addressed to Department for Transport

Concluded (the committee's words)
Understanding and scrutinising the delivery progress of a RIS portfolio, or given project is not simple. It involves cross-referencing several annual reporting documents from National Highways and the Office of Rail and Road which are not updated with changes made in the interim. This is not accessible or transparent, especially given the frequent and significant changes that can be made to the RIS programme. That the Minister responsible for strategic road investment was not able to provide us with an up-to-date progress report on the RIS 2 portfolio exemplifies how challenging it can be to track RIS progress. Reporting on the delivery of RIS portfolios must be simplified and made more accessible.

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14: Introduce a live dashboard providing up-to-date information on all RIS project costs and timelines

Recommendation · Sixth Report - Strategic road investment · Addressed to Department for Transport

Recommended (the committee's words)
The Government should work with National Highways to introduce a “live” project dashboard which provides up-to-date information on each project in the RIS 1, RIS 2 and subsequent RIS portfolios. The dashboard should provide information on original and current: costs; Start of Work date; Open for Traffic date; and planning status (if applicable).

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Reports

1 report

Oral evidence sessions

3 sessions

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Date Session and witnesses Source
29 Mar 2023
Oral evidence session
Darren Oldham · Transport for the North, Emma Ward CBE · Department for Transport, Kate Cohen · Department for Transport, Maria Machancoses · Midlands Connect, Mrs Naomi Green · England's Economic Heartland, Richard Holden MP · Department for Transport
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1 Mar 2023
Oral evidence session
Edmund King · The AA, Guy Dangerfield · Transport Focus, Jonathan Walker · Logistics UK, Lisa Hopkinson · Transport for Quality of Life, Professor Glenn Lyons · University of the West of England, Ralph Smyth · Transport Action Network, Sharon Kindleysides · Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport
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1 Feb 2023
Oral evidence session
Dame Bernadette Kelly DCB · Department for Transport, Emma Ward · Department for Transport, Nick Harris · National Highways
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Who gave evidence

16 witnesses

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WitnessOrganisationSessions
Dame Bernadette Kelly DCB · Permanent Secretary Department for Transport 1
Darren Oldham · Director for Rail and Road Transport for the North 1
Edmund King · President The AA 1
Emma Ward · Director General for Roads and Local Transport Department for Transport 1
Emma Ward CBE Department for Transport 1
Guy Dangerfield · Head of Transport User Strategy Transport Focus 1
Jonathan Walker · Head of Cities and Infrastructure Policy Logistics UK 1
Kate Cohen · Director for Roads and Projects Delivery Infrastructure Department for Transport 1
Lisa Hopkinson · Associate Transport for Quality of Life 1
Maria Machancoses · Chief Executive Midlands Connect 1
Mrs Naomi Green · Managing Director England's Economic Heartland 1
Nick Harris · Chief Executive National Highways 1
Professor Glenn Lyons · Professor of Future Mobility University of the West of England 1
Ralph Smyth · Consultant Transport Action Network 1
Richard Holden MP · Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Department for Transport 1
Sharon Kindleysides · Chief Executive Officer Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport 1