Select Committee · Scottish Affairs Committee

Renewable energy in Scotland

Status: Closed Opened: 19 Mar 2021 Closed: 8 Feb 2022 6 recommendations 5 conclusions 1 report

We have launched an inquiry into renewable energy in Scotland just months before the world descends on Glasgow for November’s COP26 UN Climate Conference. This inquiry is likely to examine: how ‘net-zero’ targets can be met by development of renewable energy in Scotland; the technologies that would best serve Scotland and how challenges in their … Show more

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fourth Report - Renewable energy in Scotland HC 51 17 Sep 2021 11 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

11 items
1 Conclusion Fourth Report - Renewable energy in Sco… Acknowledged

The potential scale of renewable energy in Scotland is huge.

The potential scale of renewable energy in Scotland is huge. The abundance of natural resources can benefit individuals, organisations, and businesses across the UK. We welcome the targets set by the UK Government for net zero and look forward to seeing how the overarching net zero strategy will impact the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the committee's positive outlook, explaining that its Net Zero Strategy, published in October 2021, outlines measures to achieve climate goals and create green jobs across the UK, including Scotland, through existing mechanisms like the Contracts for Difference scheme.
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Scotland Office
2 Recommendation Fourth Report - Renewable energy in Sco… Accepted

The grid is critical for renewable energy to reach consumers.

The grid is critical for renewable energy to reach consumers. Urgent investment is needed in the grid to ensure that net zero targets are met. The grid needs to be reinforced and expanded to ensure that renewable energy generated in Scotland can connect to the grid and benefit the rest … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that network regulation is a matter for Ofgem and highlights Ofgem's existing RIIO-2 price control framework, which already focuses on enabling strategic investment in the grid to support net zero ambitions.
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Scotland Office
3 Conclusion Fourth Report - Renewable energy in Sco… Deferred

The evidence we have heard has highlighted issues around the volatility of transmission charges.

The evidence we have heard has highlighted issues around the volatility of transmission charges. The short-term volatility of transmission charges is a barrier to the development of renewable energy as it affects confidence in investment and the future cost of a project. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the importance of transmission charging arrangements but defers to Ofgem's ongoing call for evidence on reforms, stating that next steps will be announced later.
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Scotland Office
4 Conclusion Fourth Report - Renewable energy in Sco… Deferred

Locational transmission charges weigh more heavily on developers in Scotland when projects in other areas...

Locational transmission charges weigh more heavily on developers in Scotland when projects in other areas of the UK, like Wales, are paid to connect to the grid. The financial burden of transmission charges and grid investment needs to be justly shared across the UK and not fall heavily, and unjustly, … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the committee's view on transmission charges but defers to Ofgem's ongoing call for evidence on reforms, with next steps expected to be announced later this quarter.
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Scotland Office
5 Recommendation Fourth Report - Renewable energy in Sco… Deferred

We recommend that the UK Government specifies that, as part of its internal review, Ofgem...

We recommend that the UK Government specifies that, as part of its internal review, Ofgem must consider the financial burden of transmission charges in Scotland. Ofgem should consider the long-term impacts on net zero targets and aim for a way to ensure renewable energy projects have the chance to flourish … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government defers to Ofgem's ongoing call for evidence on transmission charging reforms, stating that Ofgem will announce next steps later this quarter, without committing to the specific review or publication timeline requested.
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Scotland Office
6 Recommendation Fourth Report - Renewable energy in Sco… Rejected

Ofgem is considering net zero targets in their planning.

Ofgem is considering net zero targets in their planning. However, we are convinced by significant evidence to suggest that more emphasis should be put on net zero and this should be made explicit and formalised within Ofgem’s remit. We recommend that the UK Government amend Ofgem’s statutory duties to consider … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects amending Ofgem’s statutory duties, stating that Ofgem's current duty already covers emissions reduction, and it plans to introduce a Strategy and Policy Statement (SPS) to provide legally binding strategic guidance on net-zero responsibilities.
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Scotland Office
7 Recommendation Fourth Report - Renewable energy in Sco… Acknowledged

Contracts for Difference (CfD) has been useful in driving down the cost of offshore wind...

Contracts for Difference (CfD) has been useful in driving down the cost of offshore wind and provides certainty to developers of renewable technology, but more could be done to improve the CfD system. By focusing on net zero goals the CfD could be realigned to prioritise best value, not just … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the need for CfD scheme design to evolve for maximum benefit and states that views from a recent call for evidence are being factored into future policy design, but doesn't explicitly commit to prioritising net zero targets and best value in the …
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Scotland Office
8 Recommendation Fourth Report - Renewable energy in Sco… Acknowledged

The UK is at the forefront of tidal renewable energy technology, but the UK Government...

The UK is at the forefront of tidal renewable energy technology, but the UK Government must invest more in this sector to ensure that the UK retains its world leading position. A laissez-faire approach risks the UK being left behind again, as happened when Denmark eclipsed the UK in its … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges tidal stream's potential but states it must reduce costs to compete. It notes tidal stream is CfD eligible and is currently evaluating material from a call for evidence on marine energy, without committing to guaranteed financial support.
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Scotland Office
9 Conclusion Fourth Report - Renewable energy in Sco… Acknowledged

The Scottish Government suggested in analysis that 130,000 green jobs could have been created by...

The Scottish Government suggested in analysis that 130,000 green jobs could have been created by 2020, we are disappointed that the evidence we received from Unite the Union stated that only 6% of this was reached. Funding for a green recovery from the UK and Scottish Governments is welcome and … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the importance of green jobs and outlines its existing Net Zero Strategy and Contracts for Difference scheme, which aim to create jobs and support renewable energy across the UK, including Scotland.
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Scotland Office
10 Recommendation Fourth Report - Renewable energy in Sco… Acknowledged

We recommend that the Scottish Government progress their Green Jobs Fund more rapidly and the...

We recommend that the Scottish Government progress their Green Jobs Fund more rapidly and the UK Government should use part of the £12 billion outlined in the Ten Point Plan to invest in renewable energy in Scotland. This investment should focus on the pipeline of energy projects in Scotland including … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges its commitment to green investment and job creation through the Net Zero Strategy and Ten Point Plan, stating that existing mechanisms like the Contracts for Difference scheme already benefit Scotland, but does not commit to specifically allocating a portion of the £12 …
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Scotland Office
11 Conclusion Fourth Report - Renewable energy in Sco…

Due to the wide subject of renewable energy, we were not able to focus on...

Due to the wide subject of renewable energy, we were not able to focus on all issues that have been raised. Green hydrogen and Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage 24 Renewable energy in Scotland (CCUS) need dedicated time to see how the technologies can help grow jobs in renewable energy … Read more

Scotland Office

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
12 Jul 2021 John Waldron · Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, Rt Hon Anne-Marie Trevelyan · Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy View ↗
5 Jul 2021 Bob MacGregor · Unite the Union, Dave Moxham · Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC) View ↗
28 Jun 2021 Christopher Milne · Orbital Marine Power, Dr Gareth Davies · Aquatera, Neil Kermode · European Marine Energy Centre Ltd (EMEC), Steven Bruce · Orkney Islands Council View ↗
27 May 2021 Neil Douglas · BVG Associates, Professor Karen Turner · University of Strathclyde, Professor Keith Bell · UK Energy Research Centre View ↗

Who gave evidence

11 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Bob MacGregor · Industrial officer Unite the Union 1
Christopher Milne · Chief Financial Officer Orbital Marine Power 1
Dave Moxham · Deputy General Secretary Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC) 1
Dr Gareth Davies · Managing Director Aquatera 1
John Waldron · Policy Lead for Renewable Electricity Futures Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy 1
Neil Douglas · Director BVG Associates 1
Neil Kermode · Managing Director European Marine Energy Centre Ltd (EMEC) 1
Professor Karen Turner · Director, Centre for Energy Policy University of Strathclyde 1
Professor Keith Bell · Co-Director UK Energy Research Centre 1
Rt Hon Anne-Marie Trevelyan · UK International Champion on Adaptation and Resil… Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy 1
Steven Bruce · Project Officer (ReFLEX) Orkney Islands Council 1

Correspondence

4 letters
DateDirectionTitle
10 Jan 2022 Correspondence with Rt Hon Greg Hands MP, Minister of State for Energy, Clean G…
20 Jul 2021 Correspondence with Rt Hon Anne-Marie Trevelyan MP, Minister for Energy, Clean …
15 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from Rt Hon Kwasi Kwarteng MP, Secretary of State for Business, Energy &…
15 Apr 2021 Letters from Christoph Harwood, Director of Policy and Strategy, Simply Blue Gr…

Meetings & visits

1 item
DateTypeDetail
13 Sep 2021 Formal meeting (private meeting) · The Wilson Room, Portcullis House