Select committee: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee

The land border between Northern Ireland and Ireland

Closed Opened 14 Sep 2017 Closed 13 Mar 2018
Inquiry scope (the committee's words)
The inquiry builds on work begun in the last Parliament and focuses on the specific challenges facing the region as the UK negotiates to leave the European Union. Northern Ireland, as the only part of the UK to share a land border with the EU, faces a unique set of challenges resulting from Brexit. As the EU and UK negotiating positions become ever clearer, the Committee will examine what impact their proposals would have on Northern Ireland. How will communities and businesses be affected by key decisions, such as the future customs relationship between the UK and the EU? What are the implications for the Common Travel Area and the Good Friday Agreement? What are the potential benefits and pitfalls of competing models? A key part of the inquiry will be to examine aspects of the UK's Brexit strategy which have a disproportionate effect on Northern Ireland. How are the views of Northern Ireland represented in negotiations, particularly given the impasse in restoring the Assembly. The Committee invites written submissions on the following questions: Which models for the UK's future relationship with the EU provide the best outcomes for the Irish land border? How should the reciprocal citizenship rights of UK and Irish citizens be protected after the UK leaves the EU? What are the strengths and limitations of the Government's position as outlined in the policy paper 'Northern Ireland and Ireland'? Can the existing framework for North/South and East/West cooperation under the Belfast Agreement continue unaltered once the UK leaves the EU? How would leaving the single market affect the movement of goods and services across the Irish land border? Outside the single market, what new mechanisms will be required? How would leaving the customs union affect the movement of goods across the Irish land border? Outside the customs union, what new mechanisms will be required? To what extent can technological solutions replace physical border infrastructure? What are the potential advantages for business in Northern Ireland? What lessons can be drawn from the other parts of the EU that have an external land border? Submissions made to the Committee in the previous Parliament will be used in this inquiry and do not need to be resubmitted.

Where it stands

The inquiry is closed, opened 14 September 2017.

The committee has published 1 report, most recently 2nd Report - The land border between Northern Ireland and Ireland on 16 March 2018.

The government's response

Published 15 June 2018.

Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.

The government says it is committed to avoiding a hard border and preserving the Common Travel Area, and points to the December Joint Report and draft Withdrawal Agreement text, while stating that the nature of the legal text on the 'backstop' remains under negotiation.

  • On immigration controls for EU nationals, the government is "carefully considering a range of options" and "will set out initial plans in the coming months". It states that there are no routine immigration controls on journeys from Ireland to any part of the UK, "this will not change".
  • On the Common Travel Area, it says rights are set out in domestic legislation and no Irish nationals will be required to apply for settled status. The Withdrawal Agreement will be transposed into domestic law "as appropriate", with proposals set out "in due course".
  • On the North-South cooperation mapping exercise, the government is "committed to publishing the results" "as soon as they are available". It says the exercise remains part of ongoing negotiations and it is "hopeful that this will be concluded soon".
  • On funding, it says the UK and EU will honour commitments to PEACE and Interreg VA under the current framework. It says it will "consult widely" on the UK Shared Prosperity Fund in 2018, and that exact funding mechanisms with the EU still need to be negotiated.

Read the government's response ↗ Report an error

Reports

1 report

Oral evidence sessions

5 sessions

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Date Session and witnesses Source
21 Feb 2018
Oral evidence session
No witnesses recorded
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29 Nov 2017
Oral evidence session
No witnesses recorded
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15 Nov 2017
Oral evidence session
No witnesses recorded
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1 Nov 2017
Oral evidence session
No witnesses recorded
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11 Oct 2017
Oral evidence session
No witnesses recorded
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Correspondence

1 letter

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