Recommendation 19

As previously stated, we welcome the Government’s commitment to reviewing the National Planning Policy Framework to make sure it contributes to climate mitigation, but we are concerned that in the meantime some councils will continue to grant planning permission to development that locks people into car dependency. In the short term, the Government should clarify the need for sustainable transport and placemaking to be embedded in all new development. In the longer term, it should amend the NPPF to require all housing development to be properly serviced by public transport and active travel networks and be within walking distance of local shops and amenities. As far as possible, all employment areas should also be served by public transport. To facilitate this, the Government should reiterate to 56 Local government and the path to net zero local councils the importance of having up-to-date Local Plans and, in line with our earlier recommendation, require councils to embed sustainability in those plans.