Recommendation 20

A key component of the UK’s policy in support of a two-state solution must be participation in the reconstruction of Gaza and areas of the West Bank that have been rendered uninhabitable by military action. Institution building requires physical infrastructure as well as investment in human capital, especially education and healthcare. However, major funders in the region like Saudi Arabia are not willing to make large outlays for this until there is a secure peace, and securing peace will have to include a pathway to a Palestinian state, as no other proposal for a long-term peace is realistic. The Government should participate in the multilateral peace process, using the UK expertise in areas like peacebuilding and governance, and including supporting UN agencies’ work on education and healthcare, while encouraging others to begin discussions on reconstruction as this gives hope for the future in Gaza and the West Bank. (Recommendation, Paragraph 101)