Source · Select Committees · Environmental Audit Committee

Recommendation 46

46 Acknowledged

Update NPPF revision with clearer expectations and conduct consultation on embodied carbon reduction.

Recommendation
The December 2024 revision of the NPPF should be updated to include clearer and stronger expectations on embodied carbon for new developments. The current Government should also honour the promise made by the previous Government and conduct a consultation on how embodied carbon should be measured and reduced in UK buildings, potentially through Building Regulations, without compromising levels of operational carbon; this consultation should commence no later than March
Government Response Summary
The government published a consultation on a new NPPF in December 2025, including proposed changes to climate change policies. They are still reviewing the evidence on measuring embodied carbon and considering policy options, citing other related initiatives already underway.
Government Response Acknowledged
HM Government Acknowledged
83. On 16 December 2025 Government published a consultation on a new NPPF which included proposed changes to the climate change policies of the NPPF. This includes a proposed decision-making policy on climate change mitigation which sets out that development proposals should take advantage of opportunities to re-use existing structures and materials. 84. The commitment to conduct a consultation on the measurement of embodied carbon was made under the previous government. The Government is taking the time to properly review the available evidence and consider policy options. There are many elements of work going on across Government to reduce embodied carbon, such as the Low Carbon Products Consultation, Circular Economy Strategy, and the Steel Strategy. As these policies take effect and the industries in the supply construction chains decarbonise, the embodied carbon emissions of buildings will fall in turn. We continue to assess the evidence to consider the best way forward for measuring and reducing embodied carbon in new buildings.