The First 1000 Days: a renewed focus
Health and Social Care Committee Inquiry on parliament.uk ↗
Where it stands
The inquiry is closed, opened 21 March 2025.
The committee has published 1 report, most recently 5th Report - First 1000 days: a renewed focus on 22 January 2026.
The government's response
Published 22 April 2026. The deadline was 22 March 2026.
Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.The government welcomes the committee's report and shares its aims, but declines to commit to specific health visitor numbers or fixed workforce targets, while setting out existing programmes and some further actions.
- On family hubs, the government says that as of April 2026 Best Start Family Hubs will be in every local authority area in England, with up to 1,000 hubs and 2,000 network sites "by the end of 2028".
- On recruiting 1,000 extra health visitors, it states: "We cannot commit to a specific number at this stage". It intends to develop a safe staffing tool "over the next few years".
- On workforce targets, it says it "would not be responsible to attempt to fix precise workforce numbers a decade into the future", but the 10 Year Workforce Plan will set out a phased roadmap, due in spring 2026.
- On vaccinations, it notes the 95% standard "remains an established NHS target". It is evaluating 12 health visitor pathfinder sites for 12 months before any wider roll-out, and says it would want to understand impact and benefits "before committing to roll out more widely".
Recommendations and conclusions
- 1: Family Hubs funding remains significantly below Sure Start levels despite broader remit.Conclusion
- 2: Set out plans to expand Family Hubs with sustained funding and issue guidance for 0-2 services.Recommendation
- 3: Create dedicated roles to support parents of children from all disadvantaged groups.Recommendation
Reports
- 5th Report - First 1000 days: a renewed focus22 January 2026 · 26 items
Evidence
- 4 oral evidence sessionsLatest 3 September 2025
- 93 written submissions
- 18 witnesses
Recent activity
- Correspondence from Minister Hodgson - First 1000 Days Response28 April 2026, Correspondence
- Government Response to the Committee's Fifth Report22 April 2026, Report published
- Home-start UK27 January 2026, Written evidence · FTD0074
Recommendations and conclusions 26 shown
2: Set out plans to expand Family Hubs with sustained funding and issue guidance for 0-2 services.
Recommended (the committee's words)3: Create dedicated roles to support parents of children from all disadvantaged groups.
Recommended (the committee's words)4: Perinatal mental health investment remains insufficient and geographically limited to address needs.
Concluded (the committee's words)5: Set actions to improve perinatal mental health access within Family Hubs for ethnic minority women.
Recommended (the committee's words)6: Revise early language funding guidance to cover 0-2 year olds with maximum provider flexibility.
Recommended (the committee's words)7: Potential overlap between Neighbourhood Health Centres and Family Hubs requires clear management strategy.
Recommended (the committee's words)8: Decimated health visitor workforce threatens government ambition for children's early life outcomes.
Concluded (the committee's words)9: Create plan to rebuild health visitor workforce and recruit at least 1000 additional staff.
Recommended (the committee's words)10: Set out actions to hold poorly performing local authorities accountable for health visit delivery.
Recommended (the committee's words)11: Government's health visit ambitions are inadequate compared to other UK nations' provision.
Recommended (the committee's words)12: Commit to increasing mandatory health visitor contacts from five to six for children in England.
Recommended (the committee's words)13: Significant shortages across children's health workforce are impacting care delivery and patient safety.
Concluded (the committee's words)14: Create sustainable children's health workforce with specific recruitment targets in the NHS Plan.
Recommended (the committee's words)15: Set plans to support non-NHS children's health professionals and review multidisciplinary team guidance.
Recommended (the committee's words)16: Declining childhood vaccination levels represent an ongoing public health crisis requiring urgent action.
Concluded (the committee's words)17: Government dropping 95% vaccination target from NHS guidance causes concern.
Concluded (the committee's words)18: Reinstate 95% vaccination coverage target in NHS guidance for all vaccinations.
Recommended (the committee's words)19: Develop new vaccination plan to improve early years uptake, with named ICB leads.
Recommended (the committee's words)20: Accelerate health visitor vaccination pilot programme and report findings within six months.
Recommended (the committee's words)21: Single Unique Identifier pilots demonstrate potential for simplifying early years data sharing.
Recommended (the committee's words)22: Government lacks essential data on children's health outcomes in first 1000 days.
Concluded (the committee's words)23: Produce plans for disaggregated children's outcome data and introduce separate waiting time reports for under-twos.
Recommended (the committee's words)24: Concerns about data sharing legislation act as a barrier to effective partnership.
Concluded (the committee's words)25: Simplify data sharing guidance with Integrated Care Systems to improve provider collaboration.
Recommended (the committee's words)26: Support shared outcomes framework with implementation plan and clarify ministerial responsibility across departments.
Recommended (the committee's words)Reports
5th Report - First 1000 days: a renewed focus
- HC No.
- HC 802
- Published
- 22 Jan 2026
- Items
- 26
- Government response
- Government response published 22 April 2026 (deadline 22 March 2026). Read the government's response ↗
Oral evidence sessions
On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to read every column. Keyboard users can focus the table region and use the arrow keys.
| Date | Session and witnesses | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 3 Sep 2025 |
Oral Evidence
Ashley Dalton MP · Department of Health and Social Care,
Liz Ketch · Department of Health and Social Care,
Susie Owen · Department for Education
|
View ↗ |
| 2 Jul 2025 |
Oral Evidence
Anna Bird · Disabled Children's Partnership,
Dr Amit Aggarwal · Medical Affairs and Strategic Partnerships,
Dr Claire Fuller · NHS England,
Dr Doug Simkiss · Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health,
Dr Helen Skirrow · Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London,
Dr Helen Stewart · The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health,
Dr Sally Payne · Royal College of Occupational Therapists,
Jane Harris · Speech and Language UK,
Janet Cooper · Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists
|
View ↗ |
| 4 Jun 2025 |
Oral Evidence
Alison Morton · Institute of Health Visiting,
Dr Christine Farquharson · Institute for Fiscal Studies,
Rachel Roberts · Hull City Council,
Rukshana Kapasi · Barnardos
|
View ↗ |
| 7 May 2025 |
Oral Evidence
Professor Sir Michael Marmot · University College London (UCL),
Rt Hon Dame Andrea Leadsom DBE · Early Years Healthy Development Review
|
View ↗ |
Written evidence
On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to read every column. Keyboard users can focus the table region and use the arrow keys.
| Reference | Date | Submitter |
|---|---|---|
| FTD0074 | 27 Jan 2026 | Home-start UK |
| FTD0097 | 27 Jan 2026 | Mental Health Foundation |
| FTD0114 | 8 Jan 2026 | Parent-Infant Foundation |
| FTD0042 | 17 Dec 2025 | Bradford health and care partnership |
| FTD0045 | 17 Dec 2025 | Professor Anna Tarrant, University of Lincoln |
| FTD0113 | 17 Oct 2025 | The National Organisation for FASD |
| FTD0018 | 26 Jun 2025 | Dr Michael Daly, University of Bristol |
| FTD0017 | 26 Jun 2025 | Professor Samantha Johnson, University of Leicester |
| FTD0016 | 26 Jun 2025 | NSPCC |
| FTD0015 | 26 Jun 2025 | The For Baby's Sake Trust |
| FTD0014 | 26 Jun 2025 | Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists |
| FTD0013 | 26 Jun 2025 | The Nuffield Foundation |
| FTD0012 | 26 Jun 2025 | Alexandra Rose Charity |
| FTD0010 | 26 Jun 2025 | The Traveller Movement |
| FTD0009 | 26 Jun 2025 | Auditory Verbal UK |
| FTD0008 | 26 Jun 2025 | The Centre for Emotional Health |
| FTD0006 | 26 Jun 2025 | Ruth Kipping, University of Bristol |
| FTD0005 | 26 Jun 2025 | Dorset Parent Infant Partnership (DorPIP) |
| FTD0004 | 26 Jun 2025 | Dr Melanie White, Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust |
| FTD0003 | 26 Jun 2025 | Dr Laura Abbott, University of Hertfordshire |
| FTD0002 | 26 Jun 2025 | Mrs Debbie Brace, Hounslow PAIRS team |
| FTD0035 | 26 Jun 2025 | Sands |
| FTD0034 | 26 Jun 2025 | Academy of Medical Sciences |
| FTD0033 | 26 Jun 2025 | Sands and Tommy's Joint Policy Unit |
| FTD0032 | 26 Jun 2025 | Booktrust |
| FTD0031 | 26 Jun 2025 | Stephanie Gillibrand, The University of Manchester |
| FTD0030 | 26 Jun 2025 | Maternal Mental Health Alliance UK |
| FTD0028 | 26 Jun 2025 | UK Council for Psychotherapy |
| FTD0027 | 26 Jun 2025 | Child Health Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London. |
| FTD0026 | 26 Jun 2025 | Institute of Health Visiting |
| FTD0025 | 26 Jun 2025 | Blackpool Parent Infant Relationship Service |
| FTD0024 | 26 Jun 2025 | The National Literacy Trust |
| FTD0023 | 26 Jun 2025 | Speech and Language UK |
| FTD0022 | 26 Jun 2025 | British Psychological Society |
| FTD0021 | 26 Jun 2025 | parent and baby psychology service islington (PBPS) CAMHS |
| FTD0020 | 26 Jun 2025 | Professor Eva Lloyd, University of East London |
| FTD0057 | 26 Jun 2025 | Cllr Eunice O'Dame, Bensham Manor Ward |
| FTD0056 | 26 Jun 2025 | The Royal College of Midwives |
| FTD0055 | 26 Jun 2025 | Professor Angharad Beckett, School of Sociology and Social Policy and Centre for Disability Studies, University of Leeds |
| FTD0054 | 26 Jun 2025 | British Association of Teachers of Deaf Children and Young People (BATOD) |
| FTD0053 | 26 Jun 2025 | NCT (The National Childbirth Trust) |
| FTD0052 | 26 Jun 2025 | Mr Keith Aubrey, n/a |
| FTD0051 | 26 Jun 2025 | Alder Hey Children's Charity |
| FTD0050 | 26 Jun 2025 | Parenting Programmes Alliance |
| FTD0049 | 26 Jun 2025 | The Food Foundation |
| FTD0048 | 26 Jun 2025 | Bliss - the charity for the newborn |
| FTD0047 | 26 Jun 2025 | EasyPeasy |
| FTD0046 | 26 Jun 2025 | MSD |
| FTD0040 | 26 Jun 2025 | Anna Freud |
| FTD0039 | 26 Jun 2025 | Family Action |
Who gave evidence
On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to read every column. Keyboard users can focus the table region and use the arrow keys.
| Witness | Organisation | Sessions |
|---|---|---|
| Alison Morton · CEO | Institute of Health Visiting | 1 |
| Anna Bird · Chair | Disabled Children's Partnership | 1 |
| Ashley Dalton MP · Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Prevention | Department of Health and Social Care | 1 |
| Dr Amit Aggarwal · Executive Director | Medical Affairs and Strategic Partnerships | 1 |
| Dr Christine Farquharson · Associate Director | Institute for Fiscal Studies | 1 |
| Dr Claire Fuller · National Medical Director | NHS England | 1 |
| Dr Doug Simkiss · Chair of the British Association for Community Paediatrics | Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health | 1 |
| Dr Helen Skirrow · Clinical Research Fellow | Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London | 1 |
| Dr Helen Stewart · Officer for Health Improvement | The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health | 1 |
| Dr Sally Payne · Professional Adviser for Children, Young People and Families | Royal College of Occupational Therapists | 1 |
| Jane Harris · CEO | Speech and Language UK | 1 |
| Janet Cooper · Expert Adviser | Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists | 1 |
| Liz Ketch · Director for Early Years, Children & Families | Department of Health and Social Care | 1 |
| Professor Sir Michael Marmot · Director of the Institute of Health Equity and Professor of Epidemiology | University College London (UCL) | 1 |
| Rachel Roberts · Strategic Lead for Early Help and Prevention, Children, Young People and Family Services | Hull City Council | 1 |
| Rt Hon Dame Andrea Leadsom DBE · Chair | Early Years Healthy Development Review | 1 |
| Rukshana Kapasi · Director of Health | Barnardos | 1 |
| Susie Owen · Director of Early Years, Childcare, Families and Analysis | Department for Education | 1 |
Correspondence
On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to read every column. Keyboard users can focus the table region and use the arrow keys.
| Published | Direction | Letter |
|---|---|---|
| 28 Apr 2026 | Not recorded | Correspondence from Minister Hodgson - First 1000 Days Response |
| 15 Oct 2025 | Not recorded | Correspondence from Minister Dalton re First 1000 days evidence session |
| 2 Jul 2025 | Not recorded | Correspondence from Minister Daby re the First 1000 Days |