Select Committee · Health and Social Care Committee

Treatment of autistic people and individuals with learning disabilities

Status: Closed Opened: 3 Feb 2021 Closed: 1 Aug 2022 14 recommendations 6 conclusions 1 report

Limited progress in improving the way autistic people and individuals with learning disabilities are treated is to be examined by the Health and Social Care Committee. The short inquiry will hold the first of two evidence sessions next week with particular focus on the use of restraint and “sectioning”. It will also consider issues around … Show more

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fifth Report - The treatment of autistic people and people … HC 21 13 Jul 2021 20 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

20 items
1 Conclusion Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Acknowledged

Autistic people and people with learning disabilities have the right to live independent, free and...

Autistic people and people with learning disabilities have the right to live independent, free and fulfilled lives in the community and it is an unacceptable violation of their human rights to deny them the chance to do so. It is also more expensive to detain autistic people and people with … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the importance of community support, acknowledges the funding complexity, and outlines current spending initiatives for people with learning disabilities and autistic people.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
2 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Not Addressed

We recommend that the Department of Health & Social Care provides us with a complete...

We recommend that the Department of Health & Social Care provides us with a complete assessment of the cost of providing community support for all autistic people and people with learning disabilities currently in inpatient units. Alongside this, an assessment should also be made of the cost of providing community … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states it is difficult to provide a complete assessment of community support costs and matching investment due to varied funding, highlights existing spending, but does not commit to the specific assessment or matching investment as recommended.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
3 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Accepted

We also recommend that the Department then needs to redesign the financial incentives in the...

We also recommend that the Department then needs to redesign the financial incentives in the healthcare system so that local authorities do not seek to ‘offload’ autistic people and people with learning disabilities onto the NHS or place these individuals in inpatient facilities. The Department must instead offer a credible … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the recommendation, agreeing to redesign incentives by working to change the law to make local authorities and health services responsible for community support, improve housing, and ensure high-quality local support options.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
4 Conclusion Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Not Addressed

Since the Winterbourne View scandal, over 10 years ago, successive governments have committed to reducing...

Since the Winterbourne View scandal, over 10 years ago, successive governments have committed to reducing the number of autistic people and people with learning disabilities in inpatient settings and prioritising community support for these individuals. However, missed and delayed policy targets suggest a more radical approach to unlocking funding for … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government provides a generic response about the importance of mental health treatment and quality of care, which does not directly address the committee's conclusion regarding missed policy targets or the reasons for extended stays in Assessment and Treatment Units.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
5 Conclusion Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Not Addressed

While we welcome the vision set out by Helen Whately MP (Minister of State, Department...

While we welcome the vision set out by Helen Whately MP (Minister of State, Department of Health & Social Care), we believe this is a matter of delivery and The treatment of autistic people and people with learning disabilities 39 not a matter for further review. At present, the work … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response addresses a different suggestion regarding inadequate CQC-rated hospitals, and therefore does not engage with the committee's conclusion about The Building the Right Delivery Support Group.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
6 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Accepted in Part

The Trieste model of care—characterised by simplified and quicker admissions to and discharges from inpatient...

The Trieste model of care—characterised by simplified and quicker admissions to and discharges from inpatient facilities; limited number of individuals in inpatient facilities for lengthy durations; and emphasis on well-resourced community support—presents a clear and better alternative to supporting autistic people and people with learning disabilities than is currently in … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees in principle with the recommendation for less restrictive care, stating it is already taking steps to ensure robust reporting of restrictive practices and emphasising therapeutic inpatient care. It highlights existing legislation like the Use of Force Act and notes CQC is improving …
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
7 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Rejected

We recommend that the Trieste model of care is implemented for autistic people and people...

We recommend that the Trieste model of care is implemented for autistic people and people with learning disabilities by the Department of Health & Social Care and NHS England & Improvement. All new long-term admissions of such people to institutions should be banned except for forensic cases. For cases where … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the recommendation to ban long-term admissions and implement the Trieste model, stating it does not want to prevent necessary mental health hospital admissions but aims for shorter stays and increased community support.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
8 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Accepted in Part

In pursuing that policy, we recommend that by the end of 2021 the Department and...

In pursuing that policy, we recommend that by the end of 2021 the Department and NHS England & Improvement: i) introduce weekly formal reviews of the suitability of admission for all autistic people and people with learning disabilities who have been kept in inpatient facilities for three months or more; … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts some parts of the recommendation, agreeing to regular checks (while noting existing reviews), that people should not be in hospital due to lack of community provision, and to remove the definition of autism as a mental health illness in forthcoming legislation.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
9 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Accepted in Part

Furthermore, we recommend that autistic people and people with learning disabilities should never be admitted...

Furthermore, we recommend that autistic people and people with learning disabilities should never be admitted to an inpatient facilities that has received an “inadequate” rating from the Care Quality Commission (CQC). The Department for Health & Social Care must bring forward measures to ensure that service commissioners can no longer … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees in part, stating the NHS will take action to avoid admissions to CQC-rated "inadequate" facilities but notes rare exceptions may occur, and commits to ensuring patient and family involvement in such decisions.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
10 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Accepted

We welcome the Government’s announcement that it will bring into force the Mental Health Units...

We welcome the Government’s announcement that it will bring into force the Mental Health Units (Use of Force) Act 2018 in November 2021. This will go some way to reducing the use of restricted practices in inpatient facilities. However, we remain concerned that the use of restrictive practices remains commonplace … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states it already publishes monthly information on the use of force, exceeding the recommendation for twice-yearly publication, and notes that individuals and families should be involved in understanding incidents of force.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
11 Conclusion Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Not Addressed

Inpatient facilities do not consistently meet the needs of autistic people and people with learning...

Inpatient facilities do not consistently meet the needs of autistic people and people with learning disabilities and too often this is because of factors such as the unnecessary use of restrictive practices; inpatient facilities being unable to accommodate individuals’ needs to avoid sensory overload; and the distance inpatient facilities are … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response addresses a different suggestion regarding investigating deaths, and therefore does not engage with the substance of the committee's conclusion about why inpatient facilities fail to meet the needs of autistic people and people with learning disabilities.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
12 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Rejected

We recommend that, in addition to the implementation of the Mental Health Units (Use of...

We recommend that, in addition to the implementation of the Mental Health Units (Use of Force Act) (i.e. ‘Seni’s Law’), all Assessment and Treatment Units (ATUs) are closed within two years and replaced with person-centred services that are: i) designed for easy discharge as well as easy admission; ii) physically … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the recommendation to close all Assessment and Treatment Units (ATUs) within two years, instead stating the importance of mental health treatment places and ensuring quality of care.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
13 Conclusion Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Accepted

We have significant concerns about the quality of training and support provided to staff working...

We have significant concerns about the quality of training and support provided to staff working in inpatient facilities and the negative consequences this can have on the treatment of autistic people and people with learning disabilities in inpatient facilities. While we welcome the pilot of the ‘Oliver McGowan’ training, it … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the importance of proper staff training and states they are starting new training programmes for health and care staff, including better training for those working in mental health hospitals.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
14 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Accepted in Part

We recommend that staff involved in the treatment of autistic people and people with disabilities...

We recommend that staff involved in the treatment of autistic people and people with disabilities in inpatient settings receive training in care planning which has a clear and unhindered focus on: i) understanding that autistic people and people with learning disabilities have non-treatable conditions and therefore should not be assessed … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the need for better staff training, stating they are starting new programmes, but indicates that not all staff will complete the training by the recommended April 2023 deadline.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
15 Conclusion Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Accepted

We conclude that the benefits of early diagnosis for conditions like autism are well- understood...

We conclude that the benefits of early diagnosis for conditions like autism are well- understood and late diagnosis presents a particular risk that autistic people will end up with mental illnesses such as anxiety and/or depression.

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the conclusion, stating it is already working to improve autism diagnosis by adhering to NICE guidelines for waiting times and investing money in autism checks.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
16 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Accepted

We recommend that the Government analyses the speed at which autism is diagnosed especially in...

We recommend that the Government analyses the speed at which autism is diagnosed especially in children and young people, and puts in place a strategy to increase early diagnosis with measurable outcomes by the end of the financial year 2021–22. (Paragraph 94) Wellbeing and accountability Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendation but states it is already working on increasing early autism diagnosis by adhering to NICE guidelines for waiting times and investing in autism checks.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
17 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Rejected

The physical health and wellbeing of autistic people and people with learning disabilities requires greater...

The physical health and wellbeing of autistic people and people with learning disabilities requires greater prioritisation. We believe that the creation of an Intellectual Disability Physician to co-ordinate care in line with the model established in the Netherlands should be fully explored by the Department and NHS England & Improvement; … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government has looked into creating an Intellectual Disability Physician role but is concerned about potential negative effects, opting instead to focus on training all doctors to work with autistic people and those with learning disabilities.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
18 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Rejected

We recommend that the Department and NHS England & Improvement undertake an assessment of the...

We recommend that the Department and NHS England & Improvement undertake an assessment of the merits of establishing the Intellectual Disability Physician as a new professional discipline within the NHS with the objective of reducing admissions 42 The treatment of autistic people and people with learning disabilities and the length … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government has considered assessing a new Intellectual Disability Physician role but rejects it due to concerns about potential negative effects, preferring to focus on training all doctors to work with autistic people and those with learning disabilities.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
19 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Rejected

In recent years there have been too many incidences of autistic people and people with...

In recent years there have been too many incidences of autistic people and people with learning disabilities dying in inpatient settings. Families and friends have too often had to go to extreme and difficult lengths to have independent reviews into such deaths. Of even greater concern is that in some … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the recommendation for mandatory independent reviews of deaths, stating they already look into reasons for deaths in mental health hospitals with appropriate local involvement.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
20 Recommendation Fifth Report - The treatment of autisti… Rejected

We therefore recommend that the Government and NHS England & Improvement bring forward the necessary...

We therefore recommend that the Government and NHS England & Improvement bring forward the necessary financial and workforce resources required to mandate the independent review of the deaths of all autistic people and people with learning disabilities in inpatient and community settings, and ensure there is a structured way to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the recommendation to mandate an independent review of all deaths, stating they already investigate deaths of people with learning disabilities and autistic people in mental health hospitals locally.
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care

Oral evidence sessions

3 sessions
Date Witnesses
27 Apr 2021 Bengi O’Reilly, an individual with lived experience, Claire Murdoch · NHS England, Dr Sara Ryan, an individual with lived experience, Fiona Walshe · Department of Health and Social Care, Helen Whately MP · Department of Health and Social Care, Roger Banks · NHS England View ↗
13 Apr 2021 Baroness Sheila Hollins · Beyond Words, Dr Ian Davidson · NHS and Royal College of Psychiatrists, Dr Ken Courteney · Royal College of Psychiatrists Intellectual Disability Faculty, Dr Theresa Joyce · Care Quality Commission, Ian Birrell, Journalist, Professor Philip Fennell · Cardiff University, Sir Norman Lamb, former Minister at the Department of Health View ↗
9 Feb 2021 Alexis Quinn, autism activist, author and Restraint Reduction Network Manager, Dan Scorer · Mencap, Ivan Olbrechts · Learning Disability England, Julie Newcombe · Rightful Lives, Vivien Cooper · Challenging Behaviour Foundation View ↗

Who gave evidence

18 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Alexis Quinn, autism activist, author and Restraint Reduction Network Manager 1
Baroness Sheila Hollins · Founder Beyond Words 1
Bengi O’Reilly, an individual with lived experience 1
Claire Murdoch · National Director for Mental Health NHS England 1
Dan Scorer · Head of Policy, Public Affairs, Information and A… Mencap 1
Dr Ian Davidson · Autism Lead NHS and Royal College of Psychiatrists 1
Dr Ken Courteney · Chair Royal College of Psychiatrists Intellectual Disability Faculty 1
Dr Sara Ryan, an individual with lived experience 1
Dr Theresa Joyce · Clinical Psychologist and former National Profess… Care Quality Commission 1
Fiona Walshe · Director for Mental Health and Disabilities, Shie… Department of Health and Social Care 1
Helen Whately MP · Minister of State Department of Health and Social Care 1
Ian Birrell, Journalist 1
Ivan Olbrechts · Representative Body Member Learning Disability England 1
Julie Newcombe · Co-Founder Rightful Lives 1
Professor Philip Fennell · Emeritus Professor Cardiff University 1
Roger Banks · National Clinical Director for Learning Disabilit… NHS England 1
Sir Norman Lamb, former Minister at the Department of Health 1
Vivien Cooper · Founder Challenging Behaviour Foundation 1

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
26 Oct 2021 Correspondence with the Minister of State for Care and Mental Health on Treatme…
22 Jun 2021 To cttee Letter from the National Mental Health Director on assuring transformation data…
25 May 2021 To cttee Letter from NHS England and NHS Improvement on the Committee's inquiry into Tre…